探析腹肌训练与健康的关系

通过查阅大量的相关资料和十余年的临床验证对腹肌训练与健康的关系进行分析与探讨,阐述腹肌的训练方法,提出了腹肌训练与人体健康的关系。旨在为促进人类健康,以及为医生、康复医师、社会指导员、健身教练员及广大健身爱好者提供借鉴和理论参考。     

Peripheral Ritualized Practices—Threads Connecting Decorations to the Cloak of Identity

This is an ethnographic study which investigates the practices of language maintenance and ethnic identity affiliation for immigrant/migrant Nepalese families with primary to middle school children in the United Kingdom. The study presents a comparative case study analysis of three Nepalese immigrant/migrant families. Participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and historical narrative interview were used. The study investigated prior exposure to home country, ethnic, cultural, and social literacy practices that occurred in various contexts during a nine-month period. This analysis revealed a phenomenon I termed peripheral ritualized practices. Exposure to peripheral ritualized practices over time creates positive changes in attitudes toward multilingualism and diversity.     

Associations among Attachment Style,Maintenance Strategies,and Relational Quality across Cultures

Previous research has suggested that attachment style is an indicator of relationship behavior and perception universally across cultures; however, research comparing the effect of attachment style on relational maintenance in culturally distinct societies is still non-existent. The present study investigated the effect of the secure or insecure attachment style on commonly used relational maintenance strategies and desired relational features in three geographically distant cultures: the US mainland, Hawaii, and South Korea. Results indicated that as predicted, regardless of culture, secure attachment style was associated with higher ratings of relationship quality (trust, commitment, liking, control mutuality, and satisfaction) and the self- and partner-perceived uses of Stafford and Canary's (1991 Stafford, L and Canary, DJ. 1991. Maintenance strategies and romantic relationship type, gender and relational characteristics. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 8: 217–242. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) relationship maintenance strategies. Culture did not change the effect of attachment style on the dependent factors; however, culture, as an independent factor, contributed to the variance in the self-/partner-perceived maintenance strategies and relationship quality.     

从身份到契约:契约观念与图书馆角色转变

契约观念是契约关系的内在价值在人的思想观念形态上的体现。由于它蕴涵着自主意识、平等意识和权利意识,因而成为构筑现代社会关系最重要的精神理念与思想资源。我国改革开放的进程从某种意义上而言亦是"从身份到契约"的过程。图书馆应顺应社会发展趋势,积极应对现实中存在的问题;培育和强化图书馆契约观念,明确图书馆与馆员、读者和政府之间的关系,努力实现从"从身份到契约"的角色转变。     

浅谈地理课堂教学兴趣的培养

地理作为一门重要的基础学科,在现实考试的大背景下,学生对于其重视程度不断下降,面对这样的困境,培养学生对于地理的兴趣是如今地理教学的唯一出路,融洽的师生关系是激发兴趣的基础;在授课时创设良好的问题情境,紧密结合地图,电脑多媒体等手段进行地理教学,积极引导学生大胆发言,展现自己的思维;同时培养学生良好的地理学习动机、学习习惯、掌握良好的学习方法,使学生真正喜欢上地理学科.     

试分析冷战格局终结的原因及其影响

冷战是指第二次世界大战之后以苏联为首的社会主义阵营和以美国为首的资本主义阵营全面对抗的一种现象和一个特定的历史阶段,这种对抗除了直接的军事对峙之外,涉及政治、军事、经济和意识形态等等一切领域,是一种埋藏着战争危机的和平状态,也是一种以和平形态表现的战争.冷战结束,国际关系进入一个新时代,对美苏两国、两大阵营和整个世界带来了深刻的影响,同时也影响着中国在国际舞台上的地位和作用.     

通信网维护分析

在市场经济的发展下,人们的物质文化生活水平逐渐提高,用户对宽带网络的要求也随着市场经济的发展日益提高。随着电信行业FTTH用户数量的不断增长,10M、20M宽带的普及,百兆宽带的日益临近。越来越多的用户对网络质量和维护效率提出了更高的要求。各个电信运营商,也把故障率和中断时间作为一个重要的考核指标。因此,对通信网故障和中断率分析,是电信运营商摸家底,提高服务水平,满足客服要求的重要手段。     

论人际关系修辞的真诚宽容准则

真诚宽容是人际关系修辞的一个重要准则。通过从体现诚信、体现尊重、体现宽宏三个方面具体论述,论证了这一准则。     

大学生网络交往动机与网络行为特点关系研究综述

大学生已成为网络交往的主力军,网络深刻地影响着大学生的学习、生活及行为方式。本文试图通过对国内外有关大学生网络交往动机与网络行为特点及其关系的研究成果做一综述性的介绍,以期推动研究进展。     

Behavior problems of children in foster care: Associations with foster mothers’ representations,commitment, and the quality of mother–child interaction

This study investigated different environmental and contextual factors associated with maltreated children's adjustment in foster care. Participants included 83 children (52 boys), ages 1–7 years, and their foster caregivers. Quality of interaction with the foster caregiver was assessed from direct observation of a free-play situation; foster caregiver attachment state of mind and commitment toward the child were assessed using two interviews; disruptive behavior symptoms were reported by foster caregivers. Results showed that quality of interaction between foster caregivers and children were associated with behavior problems, such that higher-quality interactions were related to fewer externalizing and internalizing problems. Foster caregivers’ state of mind and commitment were interrelated but not directly associated with behavior problems of foster children. Type of placement moderated the association between foster caregiver commitment and foster child behavior problems. Whereas greater foster caregiver commitment was associated with higher levels of adjustment for children in foster families (kin and non-kin), this was not the case in foster-to-adopt families. Finally, the associations between foster child behavior problems and history of maltreatment and placement related-risk conditions fell below significance after considering child age and quality of interaction with the foster caregiver. Findings underscore the crucial contribution of the foster caregiver–child relationship to fostering child adjustment and, thereby, have important implications for clinical services offered to this population.