Behavior problems of children in foster care: Associations with foster mothers’ representations,commitment, and the quality of mother–child interaction

This study investigated different environmental and contextual factors associated with maltreated children's adjustment in foster care. Participants included 83 children (52 boys), ages 1–7 years, and their foster caregivers. Quality of interaction with the foster caregiver was assessed from direct observation of a free-play situation; foster caregiver attachment state of mind and commitment toward the child were assessed using two interviews; disruptive behavior symptoms were reported by foster caregivers. Results showed that quality of interaction between foster caregivers and children were associated with behavior problems, such that higher-quality interactions were related to fewer externalizing and internalizing problems. Foster caregivers’ state of mind and commitment were interrelated but not directly associated with behavior problems of foster children. Type of placement moderated the association between foster caregiver commitment and foster child behavior problems. Whereas greater foster caregiver commitment was associated with higher levels of adjustment for children in foster families (kin and non-kin), this was not the case in foster-to-adopt families. Finally, the associations between foster child behavior problems and history of maltreatment and placement related-risk conditions fell below significance after considering child age and quality of interaction with the foster caregiver. Findings underscore the crucial contribution of the foster caregiver–child relationship to fostering child adjustment and, thereby, have important implications for clinical services offered to this population.     

RDA的实体及关系解析

FRBR的实体-关系模型是RDA编制的结构基础,这种概念完全不同于AACR2的理念,同时它也是理解RDA的难点论文主要针对RDA中的实体、实体中的元素、实体之间的关系进行了分析,并利用图表进行详细的说明.结论是：RDA对文献描述的四个层次包括作品、内容表达、具体表现、单件,可以对书目信息进行深度揭示,四个层次之间也存在比较复杂的关系.     

研究项目中课题组成员关系的差序格局探析——以图情文类国家社科基金项目为例

社会学家费孝通先生在研究中国乡村结构时提出了差序格局的概念,用以说明中国传统社会不同于西方社会“团体格局”的特点.差序格局的形成受到以下因素影响：血缘、地缘、经济水平、政治地位、知识文化水平.本研究以2005-2010年图情文类国家社科基金项目为样本,运用社会网络分析方法,分别从地缘、业缘和学缘三个方面探讨了研究项目课题组成员中反映出的关系和结构,探究并验证在课题研究中是否存在“差序结构”,并分析这种差序格局对学术研究的影响.     

浅析民航多普勒气象雷达在江西空管的应用

本文对民航江西空管分局新引进安装的多普勒气象雷达系统在运行中的应用经验进行了归纳总结。首先概述了该型雷达的主要特点,之后介绍了主要故障的判断处理方法,最后对日常维护提出建议,并介绍两个配套软件的使用以及相关应用程序的开发。     

红外测温技术在变电运维中的应用

红外测温能在不接触、不停电情况下探明设备的发热程度,是当前变电运维工作中必不可少的技术手段。本文从红外测温的原理出发,阐述了该项技术在状态检修、故障处理中的应用情况,并给出具体实例,最后就红外测温的注意事项作归纳,以期更好地推广该项技术。     

多媒体教室合理化管理与维护研究

随着多媒体技术在教学中的广泛应用,多媒体教室的建设状况直接反映高校教学改革情况,并影响着高校教育质量。以淮阴工学院为例,介绍了多媒体教室管理与维护现状,重点分析了多媒体教室管理和维护中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策。     

信访制度与农民利益维护

现有环境下农民利益受损理性选择信访制度，信访制度一定程度上维护了农民的利益，但也存在局限。改革完善信访制度，维护农民利益，要坚持以人为本，科学决策，民主决策；畅通农民利益表达和维护渠道，及时化解矛盾，缓和冲突；实施法律援助，实现司法公平公正；高度重视信访工作，将大量矛盾问题解决在基层。     

Are You My Grandmother?: Constructing and Maintaining Stepgrandparent Identity and Roles

The disruption of the biological family unit due to divorce or separation followed by remarriage or re-partnering has a profound impact on every family member, including extended family members. An individual becomes a stepgrandparent through later life re-partnering, when an adult child becomes a stepparent, or when a stepchild becomes a parent. In order to gain a greater understanding of the communication influencing the development and maintenance of stepgrandparent roles and identity, a qualitative interpretive analysis method was employed as a guide for interviews with 41 adult stepfamily members across two generations of stepfamily membership: stepparents and stepgrandparents.     

Relational Maintenance Strategies During the Post Sex Time Interval

The present study contributes to a growing line of research exploring the role of post sex communication in building and sustaining romantic relationships. More specifically, this study explores the use of relational maintenance strategies during the post sex time interval (PSTI). One-hundred and fifty-two individuals completed surveys after sexual activity and indicated the relational maintenance strategies they enacted during the PSTI. Results revealed that individuals enact the strategies of positivity and assurances to the greatest degree during the PSTI. Furthermore, extending the post sex disclosures model, results revealed that orgasm predicted differences in the use of assurances during the PSTI and that the strategy of assurances mediated the association between orgasm and several relationship outcomes (i.e., liking, commitment, control mutuality, and satisfaction). These findings suggest that individuals may use the PSTI as a time to reinforce their commitments to their partners, and that such behavior is associated with characteristics of the sexual episode and relationship outcomes. The implications of these findings for research on relational maintenance and post sex behavior are discussed.     

试论体育舞蹈审美内容及其表现形式

体育舞蹈的内容与形式是构成体育舞蹈美的基本要素。本文运用文献资料、综合分析等研究方法,从体育舞蹈的内容与形式的关系上把握运动技术的审美规律。即:体育舞蹈的形式只有在表现适当的内容时,才能充分地显示出形式的积极能动作用,形式为内容服务得越充分,它的作用就发挥得越彻底。其意义在于,树立人们对体育舞蹈的审美意识和观念,提高人们的欣赏水平。