认知美学原理分析——兼与李志宏先生商榷美的本质问题

认知美学是美学理论研究的新成果,它将认知科学理论引用到美学研究中来,为美感的发生提供了有益的参考,也为科学美学在新时期的发展提供了值得借鉴的经验。美学的科学研究给哲学研究找到了实证材料,但是科学美学无法代替哲学美学对人意识的凝练与提升功能,事实判断无法代替价值判断。认知美学的研究思路和方法并没有超出实践美学原有的思路和方法,其结论的普遍必然性也值得商榷,所以认知美学无法证明对美的本质研究已经过时。认知科学与美学都是从传统哲学分化出来的新门类,认知美学作为跨学科研究必须对两个门类同时加以扬弃才能走出一条自己的路。     

青海藏族原生态舞蹈旅游演艺资源的保护与发展

青海藏族原生态舞蹈历史悠久、种类繁多、资源丰富。随着青海地区旅游经济的日益发展,藏族原生态舞蹈资源也愈来愈受到各方面的关注,对青海的旅游发展和藏族原生态舞蹈的保护都有积极的作用。本文运用SWOT分析法对青海藏族的原生态舞蹈旅游资源开发的优势、弱势、机遇和威胁等四个方面进行了分析研究,探讨了青海藏族原生态舞蹈的发展的理论依据和未来趋向。     

浅析审计失败的原因及防范措施

审计失败是指由于客户会计资料中存在重要的错误、舞弊,或注册会计师对其进行审计时存在过失或欺诈行为,导致注册会计师发表错误的审计意见,受到审计意见使用者的指控,给注册会计师本人及其事务所造成了严重经济和信誉上的损失结果.近年来,我国审计失败案件的屡屡发生,对会计师事务所和注册会计师的职业形象产生了负面影响,对客户和社会公众的财产造成了巨大的损失.审计失败的影响是多方面的,只有针对具体原因提出具体的防范措施,才能预防审计失败的发生.     

优化上海研究生学位论文 随机抽检系统的探析

上海市研究生教育多年来坚持以学位论文作为质量监控主要抓手,开展博士、硕士学位 论文答辩前的随机抽检与“双盲”评议工作,不断促进研究生培养质量的提高。同时随机抽检结果也 用做检验高校质量保障体系运行和作用分析的依据。本文主要介绍项目的优化历程、理念演进,分 析项目的创新机制与成效,进而达到总结和推广的作用。     

Letters to the editor

This study examines editorial photography in nine major erotica magazines to determine how pictures vary as a function of the social class, gender and sexual preference of the intended readership. The analysis reveals that upwardly‐mobile, heterosexual men are treated to idealized images, whereas working‐class, heterosexual men are presented with more mundane yet highly‐sexualized images. Heterosexual women are provided with photographs of nude males in a low‐sexual context. Magazines for homosexual men present images, except for gender, very similar to those created for upwardly‐mobile, heterosexual men. These patterns are discussed from a functionalist perspective to show how erotica magazines contribute to social‐order maintenance.     

Troubling the discourse of teacher centrality: a comparative perspective

The belief in the central role of the teacher has a long and comparative history. This article aims to critically analyse the discourse of the centrality of the teacher by both historicising and problematising the ideas and practices associated with this discourse. First, the article describes the discourse as it was taken up during the twenty‐first century when the teacher was viewed as the linchpin to building universal education systems. The idea that the ‘master makes the school’ is examined and the policies that stemmed from this thinking (e.g., the establishment of formal teacher training, teacher testing and certification) are outlined. The contemporary manifestations of this discourse are then described to show how the pervasive belief in the central role of the teacher has influenced education policy reforms, which like teacher policy reforms in the nineteenth century operate to shape and regulate the profession. Further discursive effects are analysed including the de‐contextualisation of educational reform and the de‐professionalisation and de‐politicisation of teachers and their work. The relationship between effective schools research and the centrality of the teacher discourse is also considered within the contemporary moment. This comparative study refers to the discourse of the centrality of the teacher in Australasia, Europe, Great Britain and North America, and suggests that our collective focus on the teacher has had some serious, unexpected effects on teachers and the work they do.     

A rising tide meets a perfect storm: new accountabilities in teaching and teacher education in Ireland

This paper examines the emergence of new accountabilities in teaching and teacher education in Ireland in the 15 years period 1997–2012. Framing accountability in terms of the three main approaches to it globally in education systems, that is, compliance with regulations, adherence to professional norms and attainment of results/outcomes, we identify significant changes, particularly, in compliance- and results-driven accountability. A ‘rising tide’ of accountability, due to the interrelated influences of the European higher education space, education legislation and professional self-regulation policies (i.e. Teaching Council), is evident since the late 1990s. This was punctuated by a ‘perfect storm’ in 2010 comprising ‘bad news’ from PISA 2009, the economic bailout and strategic leadership at a system level. The cumulative impact of the ‘rising tide’ and ‘perfect storm’ is evident in how they reframed both ‘to whom’ and ‘for what’ accountability in teacher education relates. Significantly, the new accountabilities in teaching and teacher education reflect a move towards the dominant global education reform movement (Sahlberg 2007) with its emphasis on standardisation, narrow focus on literacy and numeracy and higher stakes accountability.     

Confirmatory factor analysis of achieving the beginning teacher standards inventory

The purpose of this study was to examine the factorial validity and reliability of the Achieving the NASPE Standards Inventory (ANSI) that assesses pre-service physical education teachers' perceptions of achieving the National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) beginning teacher standards (2003). Four hundred fifty-two pre-service teachers from 15 Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) programs voluntarily and anonymously completed the inventory. The hypothesized measurement models were analyzed by means of a confirmatory factor analysis. The Goodness-of-fit statistics indicated that the modified 3-factor model with 38 items represented a best fitting model with the data. The scores generated by the total and the 3 subscales of the 38-item ANSI demonstrated a high level of internal consistency.     

漳州生产性服务业和制造业关联度的实证研究

本文选取2006-2011年漳州统计年鉴的数据进行整理,利用灰色关联分析方法对漳州生产性服务业和制造业进行定量分析后得出结论:生产性服务业的发展水平与漳州制造业的灰色关联度比较高,但存在着现代新兴生产性服务业发展水平相对落后,且内部结构不合理等问题。最后,本文对如何推动漳州生产性服务业和制造业互动发展提出了相关的对策建议。