户式中央空调系统的应用与发展

该文介绍了户式中央空调的基本原理和系统类型,在分析我国户式中央空调发展现状的基础上,结合中国国情特点,特别是家用空调行业的特点,指出了我国户式中央空调的发展方向。     

Poly-victimization and psychopathology among Spanish adolescents in residential care

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of poly-victimization on symptom severity among adolescents being cared for by the child welfare system in a southwestern European country. The sample consisted of 127 youths (62 males and 65 females) aged 12–17 years (M = 14.60, SD = 1.61) who were recruited from short- and long-term residential centers. The Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (Finkelhor, Hamby, Ormrod, & Turner, 2005) and the Youth Self-Report (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001) were used to assess interpersonal victimization experiences and psychopathology, respectively. Victim (n = 68), low poly-victim (n = 48), and high poly-victim (n = 18) groups had comparable rates of psychopathology severity, with the exception of rule-breaking behavior, which was more severe among those with more victimization experiences (Cramer's V = .342). Poly-victimization was shown to be a significant predictor of clinically severe rule-breaking behavior, thought problems, and anxiety/depression symptoms. Among victimization types, sexual and electronic victimization significantly predicted withdrawn/depressed and aggressive behavior, and attention problems, respectively. The results of this study highlight the importance of assessing a wide range of victimization experiences among adolescents in care, since poly-victimization seems to underlie the serious psychological problems these youth present.     

智能化住宅小区安防系统工程设计案例分析

本文结合工程实例,对智能化住宅小区的安全防范系统进行设计,并就系统构成、设备选型、施工安装,作了详细介绍。     

Residential environment index system and evaluation model established by subjective and objective methods

In this research, the residential environment index system and evaluation model were established by means of subjective and objective methods. The methodology for establishing the evaluation system for residential environment was first analyzed; then the subjective evaluation data-base was established by questionnaire survey; and at the same time, the objective evaluation data-base was constructed by Geographic Information System (GIS); and then the related equation system between subjective and objective system was developed by multiple regression analysis. This research could benefit evaluation of the residential environment quality for various purposes, and also provide important rudimentary data-base for the development and improvement of residential environment for officials. Furthermore, the index system and evaluation model established in this research could construct a strong relation between subjective evaluation and objective data; and thus could provide a comprehensive, efficient and effectiv     

Girls in residential care: From child maltreatment to trauma-related symptoms in emerging adulthood

The current study examined the association between child maltreatment and trauma-related symptoms in emerging adulthood – over and above the incidence of such symptoms and conduct problems during adolescence – among a sample of female adolescents in residential care. This study used data from a longitudinal study. The sample was composed of 89 adolescent females who were first interviewed at time of admission in a residential center (M_age = 15.33 years, SD = 1.31) and later in young adulthood (M_age = 19.27, SD = 1.55). At time 1, trauma-related symptoms were assessed with the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children and conduct problems with a composite measure. At time 2, child maltreatment was assessed retrospectively with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, and trauma-related symptoms were reassessed with the Trauma Symptom Inventory-2. Results indicated that child maltreatment, especially emotional abuse and neglect, was related to anxious arousal, depression, and anger in emerging adulthood. This study showed that females from our sample often reported different types of maltreatment during childhood and that these traumatic experiences were significantly associated with poor adult psychological functioning.     

冯批失范疑窦频——冯其庸先生《瓜饭楼重校评批〈红楼梦〉》谬误辩难（续篇）

资深红学家冯其庸先生花数十年心血编纂一部长达160万字的巨著《瓜饭楼重校评批〈红楼梦〉》,且被吹嘘为“发前人所未发,为当代红学的最新成果”,“是一部可读性、欣赏性极强,且有极高收藏价值的关于《红楼梦》的传世佳本。”研读后始知此乃虚浮夸饰之词。为减轻对广大读者和后学的贻误和不良影响,特逐条加以辩难匡正。     

泉州市中心城区住宅小区体育场地设施建设与管理现状研究

采用文献资料法、实地调查法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等,对泉州市中心城区住宅小区体育场地设施建设及管理现状进行调查。研究表明：泉州市中心城区住宅小区体育用地严重不足,种类单一;大部分住宅小区体育设施没有设立专门的管理机构,且管理人员和体育指导员配置少;体育场地设施以无偿开放为主,开放程度和时间都较好,利用率也较高,但对其的检查和维护频率都较低;住宅小区体育场地设施匮乏与简陋是影响着城市居民就近就便参与体育锻炼的重要因素。     

论一物一权原则

起源于罗马法的一物一权原则是大陆法系国家物权法的基本原则。但随着社会和经济的发展,一物一权理论及其基本原则地位受到了严峻挑战。从分析一物一权原则的界定出发,结合具体案例,论证一物一权原则在现代社会中存在的必要性。然后利用一物一权原则对现代社会的特定现象进行解释,并提出完善一物一权原则的对策,旨在为一物一权原则在现代社会的健康发展提供有力的理性支持。     

美国高校宿舍教育的历史分析：宿舍与人才培养

美国高校学生宿舍从早期承担的生活功能、管理功能,到近50年才开拓的教育功能,走过了漫长的历史。殖民时期,受英国牛津剑桥模式的影响,采用住宿学院制,宿舍主要作用是代替父母监督;内战结束后至19世纪后期,受德国大学影响,认为为学生提供宿舍没有意义;19世纪后期至20世纪中期,伴随赠地学院的发展,宿舍建设再次兴起,这个时期宿舍主要作用是为学生提供生活服务;20世纪60年代以后,宿舍教育功能被广泛认可,开始有目的地设计宿舍教育环境,宿舍成为学生课堂教育与非课堂教育的衔接,成为促进学生全面发展的教育资源。     

城镇小区配套幼儿园产权归属探析

城镇小区配套幼儿园的产权归属是其治理工作的重点问题。在学界和司法实务界目前主要存在“业主共有说”“政府所有说”和“开发商所有说”三种观点。经由学理解释、实践分析得出“业主共有说”难以立足；以土地使用权取得方式为划分标准对“政府所有说”和“开发商所有说”进行分类讨论有一定合理性，但也存在分类过于笼统，难以应对实践中复杂产权状况的局限性。为弥补上述缺陷，需构建一套“强行性规则先行、有约定从约定、无约定坚持公平原则和公益性原则”的城镇小区配套幼儿园产权认定规则体系。