排球技术项群归类的教学实验

量化技术环节运动参数,优化教学计划和方案,同类项目技术归类,异类项目技能迁移,结合运动技能形成机制,在传统教学法的基础上对排球基本技术进行了项群归类的教学实验。结果表明：项群归类教学法与传统教学法的有机结合,有利于缩短教学周期,提高教学效果。     

具分布时滞SICNNs周期解的存在性

利用重合度理论和微分不等式技巧,研究了具分布时滞和变系数SICNN,周期解的存在性,获得了一些新的充分准则．本文结果补充已有文献的结论．     

面向主题的Web信息融合模型

评述国内外现有Web信息融合的研究成果,分析其中存在的主要问题与不足。针对现有Web信息融合对多维度、多粒度综合查询分析和决策支持不足的问题,分析面向主题的Web信息融合的基本原理,设计面向主题的Web信息融合模型,该模型由Web仓库模型、Web信息融合功能模型和人机交互接口三层组成,并探讨各层工作原理和需要实现的关键技术,最后给出原型系统实现及融合查询示例。     

高效毛细管电泳法研究β-淀粉样蛋白与金属离子的相互作用

β-淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)的聚集及纤维生成与阿尔茨海默病(AD)存在密切的关系,大量证据表明,老年斑中含有高浓度的过渡金属离子如Zn²⁺、Cu²⁺和Fe³⁺. 本文采用高效毛细管电泳法(HPCE-UV)研究金属离子与Aβ16以及Aβ28的相互作用. 研究表明,Zn²⁺、Cu²⁺和Fe³⁺都可以与Aβ发生相互作用,但Cu²⁺可以诱导Aβ16的聚集生成低聚体而Zn²⁺不能. Zn²⁺和Fe³⁺都可以诱导Aβ28生成低聚体,但聚集的速率不同.     

基于三维重建的分布式卫星SAR干涉测高模型及误差分析

基于InSAR目标三维重建原理对分布式卫星SAR干涉测高系统模型及工作原理进行了分析,给出了完整的目标位置三维重建闭合形式解;并对影响三维重建精度的主要误差源——基线矢量误差和干涉相位误差进行了详细分析;最后通过仿真分析了基线矢量误差和干涉相位误差特性,从而为系统参量定标及其校正提供了基础.     

阵列天线微波成像多通道相位误差校正方法

采用阵列天线的微波成像系统会产生多通道幅相不一致性问题.针对使用阵列天线进行微波成像的应用,将回波模型中的多通道相位误差分为距离偏移误差和残余常数相位误差,并分析其对成像造成的影响,研究了使用回波中选定参考点目标进行相位误差校正的方法.最后通过微波成像国家重点实验室开发的地基实验系统数据验证了我们的分析和结论.     

以粒子蜂群网络建立高性能混凝土坍落度模型

以粒子蜂群算法(particle bee algorithm, PBA)结合神经网络(artificial neural network, NN),发展出一套能预测高性能混凝土(high performance concrete, HPC)坍落度模型的方法。以演化运算树(genetic operation tree, GOT)及倒传递网络(back propagation network, BPN)2种已发表的方法来比较其准确度。从模型的准确度可知,粒子蜂群网络(particle bee neural network, PBNN)模型预测的准确度高于GOT,但接近BPN的准确度;从参数的影响性可知,PBNN显示水、强塑剂、粗骨材、细骨材、粉煤灰及水泥添加量对于HPC坍落度的影响性大,而高炉矿渣粉用量对HPC坍落度并不敏感,显示各项材料对于坍落度的影响仍具备高度复杂性。     

太极推手技法的哲理诠释

太极推手是太极拳文化重要的组成部分。对太极拳的研究不能遗忘对太极推手的研究。也因此,对太极推手的文化技术研究显得弥足珍贵。通过文献资料的查阅,在研读太极拳古籍文本的基础上,运用哲学思辩的理论和方法,对太极推手技术理论进行归纳分析。研究认为,太极推手技理的哲学意义表现为：沾粘连随求得机得势;引化拿发达以柔克刚;刚柔并济显以巧斗力;舍己从人示和谐向善。文章最后指出,在太极推手技法体系中,各个环节是一个统一的有机体,沾粘连随是基础,引化拿发是表现,刚柔并济是手段,舍己从人是目标。     

Physical education teaching as a caring act—techniques of bodily touch and the paradox of caring

In this article, we investigate ‘no touch policies’ as a practical teacher concern that includes the body as a location, a source and a means in educational activity. We argue that to understand issues regarding physical touch within school practice we must conceive it as deeply associated with specific teaching techniques. Thus, the didactical challenge is not found in argumentations about the pro and cons of physical touch, but through analysis of how teachers handle student interaction and teaching intentions.

We consider teaching as a caring profession. Caring, as a practical teacher concern, requires wisdom regarding the right time to use bodily touch and to refrain from such use. This wisdom involves the ability to discern people’s needs, desires, interests and purposes in particular situations and act appropriately. From a body pedagogical perspective we approach intergenerational touch not only as a discursive and power-related question but as an essential tension in the intersection of the; ambiguity attendant to any intentional act such as teaching, the conflict between the ethics of care and the ethics of justice, and finally, the paradox of caring.

We draw on interviews with PE-teachers in Swedish primary, secondary and upper-secondary schools and analyses of a collection of techniques of bodily touch that are established and practiced with specific pedagogical purposes. The results shows PE teacher’s competence in handling different functions of intergenerational touch in relation to three different techniques of bodily touch; (1) Security touch, which is characterized by intentions to handle the fragile; (2) Denoting touch, which is characterized by intentions to handle learning content and (3) Relational touch, which is characterized by caring intentions. Each of these is of importance for the teachers in carrying out their call to teach and each of these relies on professional assessments whether or not it meets its intended purpose.     

Kinematic comparison of the seoi-nage judo technique between elite and college athletes

This study sought to identify biomechanical factors that determine fast and skilful execution of the seoi-nage (shoulder throw) technique by comparing kinematics between elite and college judo athletes. Three-dimensional motion data were captured using a VICON-MX system with 18 cameras operating at 250 Hz as three male elite and seven male college judo athletes performed seoi-nage. No significant difference was found in motion phase time of the turning phase between the two groups, indicating that motion phase time is not necessarily a factor contributing quickness in seoi-nage. The maximum relative velocity of the whole body centre of mass along the anterior–posterior direction was significantly greater in the elite athletes (2.74 ± 0.33 m/s) than in the college athletes (1.62 ± 0.47 m/s) during the turning phase (p = 0.023). The overall angular velocity of the body part lines, particularly the arm line, tended to be greater in the elite athletes (p = 0.068). The results imply that the velocity of the thrower relative to the opponent in the forward drive and turning motion reflects high skill seoi-nage. Coaches should recognise the relative forward velocity as a factor that may contribute to a successful seoi-nage when teaching the judo throw technique.