标准的反骨

衡量诗的好坏的标准是在诗的生产过程中同时孕育，还是要从诗的圆周上去找那轻轻触碰的切线呢？在群情激愤的形势下，任何标准的提出都可能被认为那无法亲吻圆周的直线在自甘堕落。一般而言，“标准”意味着受约束，同时，“标准”的讨论往往还意味着文学批评家竭力要弄清什么。标准应是与共识有关的东西，但审美与鉴赏因人而异，达成共识几乎不可能。所以，现在所做的工作无非都是在可能存在的标准与描述标准形貌的修辞之间建立一条通道。我们所谓的“标准”，首先是一种标准的意识微澜，然后，是一种在言辞上溜达着的标准形体。     

成语界说——兼评《汉语语汇学》成语划分标准

成语研究是词汇学界的热点，研究得较为充分、成熟，但仍然存在许多分歧。对成语划分的各个流派作系统梳爬，可以发现，成语标准的改进，应从语用上加以规定。     

Suggestions on Effective Performance in the IELTS Oral Component

This paper is aimed at presenting some suggestions to candidates who are taking the IELTS to get higher marks in speaking section.The first suggestion is from psychological aspect,using a variety of self-help materials to improve confidence.The second is to take a close look at the marking criteria of IELTS and make good use of it.The third encourages students to form a habit of thinking critically through invoking a range of academic perspectives.Evidences show that the suggestions are effective in raising scores on the speaking component since they have ever been applied to some students of the author.     

G省水库移民引起的社会问题评价模型及其应用

本文以系统工程思想为指导,建立了“水库移民引起的社会问题评价模型”(SPMM),并以此模型对G省水利梯级开发的三个方案进行了综合的、定量的评价,从而为决策者提供决策依据。     

化学新课程学习成效评价标准的研究

着重研究新课程实施后学生化学学习成效的评价标准,具体研究了应该加以改革的几个方面.     

Valuing and evaluating student-generated online multimodal texts: rethinking what counts

Teachers are currently urged to integrate information and communication technologies into classroom learning experiences, and many enthusiastically do so, yet traditional print‐based assessment modes still dominate. In this paper we put forward the position that the production of digitally mediated texts cannot be assessed against traditional printbased assessment criteria. In support of this position, we explore the nature of multimodal text production and propose relevant assessment criteria for determining quality.     

Why heritage counts: researching the historic environment

The role of English Heritage in commissioning new research into the historic environment is considered. The place of research within the organization and the priorities for research as highlighted in the proposed English Heritage Research Strategy are set out. Research commissioned or carried out by English Heritage covers a wide range of areas, from archaeology and buildings history to applied conservation research. However, the focus of the article is on research that addresses social, economic and policy issues. Work that has been carried out by English Heritage in three areas is explored: the economic value of heritage investment; issues of social inclusion and access to heritage; and analysis of the threats faced by the historic environment and the resources available to address these threats. A key driver for this research activity is the annual Heritage Counts report produced by English Heritage on behalf of the wider heritage sector.     

Influence of Bcl-1 Gene Polymorphism of Glucocorticoid Receptor Gene (NR3C1, rs41423247) on Blood Pressure,Glucose in Northern Indians

Glucocorticoids and its receptor are known to be involved in the dysregulation of hormone and lipid levels. Therefore, we evaluated the association of Bcl1 gene polymorphism of glucocorticoids receptor (GCR) gene variant with hormone and lipid levels in Northern Indians obese. A total of 435 obese and non-obese age matched subjects were included in the case–control study. Lipid and hormonal levels were estimated using standard protocols. Analysis of +646 C>G NR3C1 gene polymorphism was done using PCR–RFLP. The frequencies of GR Bcl1, C>G genotypes and alleles did not differ significantly (P > 0.05) between obese and non-obese. The +646 G allele carriers had higher waist to hip ratio, blood pressure, insulin and glucose levels than non-carriers in obese subjects while diastolic blood pressure and glucose in non-obese. The NR3C1, +646 C>G polymorphism did not associate with obesity. However, the GG genotype may modulate blood pressure, blood glucose and hormonal levels in northern Indians.     

模糊综合评价法在房地产投资风险中的应用

近年来,我国房地产业发展迅速,房地产投资与之俱增。但是房地产投资具有高收益、高风险并存的特点。因此为了获得更高的房地产投资效益,有必要对房地产的投资风险进行控制。根据房地产投资具有模糊性的特点,将模糊综合评价方法引入房地产投资风险评价中,从而为开发商的项目投资决策提供科学有效的决策基础。     

贝叶斯原理在项目风险管理中的应用

由于市场环境中存在着许多不确定因素,使决策者的决策带有某种程度的风险。贝叶斯方法提供了一种有效的风险预测手段,能够将主观估计与客观估计结合起来,并能随着资料的不断增加而不断进行预测,使得预测更加精确,有利于决策者进行科学决策,同时也给出了项目风险管理的应对措施。