The social ecology of health promotion within war-effected refugee preschool children

Health promotion frameworks that identify the risk and protective factors in promoting the health of war-affected preschool children living in refugee camps are limited. This study aimed to identify ecological factors in refugee camps affecting the health promotion of children in a vulnerable population using the storytelling method. Twenty Syrian refugee children aged between five and six years were interviewed individually. Data were analyzed in NVivo V.11 software using thematic content analysis. Four major themes derived from the data included the following; risk factors that cause illness, awareness of the illness, strategies for coping with illness, and protecting and promoting health. These results suggest that health promotion programs targeting refugee children should be considered as a bio-socio-ecological approach.     

知识集成对城市轨道交通施工安全风险管理系统功能影响分析

为实现施工安全风险管理领域知识集成的发展,借助系统论、控制论与信息论分析城市轨道交通施工安全风险管理系统结构及功能实现过程,再以信息约束为切入点,研究知识集成改善信息约束后对系统功能的影响。研究结果表明,知识集成对系统功能的影响包括管理主体对风险认识更加客观、风险决策更加及时和风险管控行为更加合理三方面。     

Exploring primary pupils’ experiences and understandings of ‘e-safety’

This paper examines the experiences and understandings of primary (K6) school pupils with regards to managing issues of risk and safety during their everyday use of information and communication technologies (ICTs). The paper is based on survey and interview data with pupils aged 7 to 11 years old in five English primary schools (n = 612). Analysis of these data shows that whilst most pupils recognised a general need to be mindful of ICT-related risks and dangers, their actual experiences of risk tended to be described in terms of operational problems encountered when using ICTs. Conversely, pupils’ understandings of potential risk were often based upon exaggerated fears deriving from a number of moral panics relating to child safety. These data suggest that official notions of ‘e-safety’ remain abstract and poorly understood concepts for many children. In considering what implications these data have for the ongoing ‘e-safety’ agenda in UK schools the paper concludes by suggesting three possible areas of change: (1) re-orientating the topic and tone of the official discourses surrounding e-safety; (2) increasing pedagogical interventions in primary schools aiming at enhancing pupils’ critical literacy skills; and (3) establishing a meaningful and sustained dialogue between pupils, teachers and parents about safety and risk when using ICTs.     

从经济学的视角分析影响我国教师供给的因素

一国教师供给的数量与质量深刻的影响着该国的教育发展。目前,我国教师供给的状况是总量基本满足,教师过剩和教师短缺现象同时存在;教师供给质量参差不齐,优质教师资源短缺;教师供给结构性问题突出。影响教师供给的因素包括:预期报酬,生活工作条件,成为教师的成本,进入其他行业的机会,成为教师的风险等。     

农村高利贷衍生的乡镇金融模式

通过对高利贷衍生为乡镇金融模式必然性分析,提出了将农村高利贷通过诱致引导为乡镇金融模式的尝试。对高利贷衍生的乡镇金融模式从概念、市场定位及风险控制进行了全面阐述后得出：乡镇金融是一套能够降低交易成本、充分利用信息等优势的制度,其在解决农村经济主体＂融资难＂,支持＂三农＂方面具有积极正向作用,并且有利于农村金融领域内竞争格局的改变和农村金融市场效率的提升。     

中国商事合会法制化研究

合会是我国传统的一种民间资金融通方式,其形式多样、种类繁多,其中商事合会是一种由特定企业组织、经营的合会形式.从域外商事合会的发展经验看,商事合会具有风险低、规模大、降低会员时间成本等特点;商事合会在促进民间资本融通、为农村建设和中小企业发展提供资金支持等方面具有重要的作用,因此在金融政策逐步开放、金融环境不断宽松的今天,我国应当通过立法,构建商事合会法律制度,引导和规范商事合会的发展,从而在防范合会风险的同时,充分发挥合会的积极作用,促进社会经济的发展.     

北京市水资源短缺风险等级评价与预测

本文利用1979年-2009年的北京市水资源相关数据,采用灰色关联分析方法筛选出主要水资源短缺风险因子;用模糊聚类分析法对水资源系列进行聚类;用灰色系统GM(1,1)法预测2010年-2015年的水资源短缺风险,将结果进行模糊聚类分析.结果表明,降雨量、常住人口、第三产业及生活等其它用水量与北京市水资源短缺的关联度较大.在1999年之前,北京市水资源风险主要处于中等以及较低的等级.1999年之后,北京市的水资源风险基本处于较高的等级.在丰水年条件下,2010年-2015年北京市水资源风险处于较低等级;在平水年处于中等等级;在枯水年和极端枯水年,将处于较高风险甚至高风险等级.2014年后,南水北调工程引水入京将有效缓解水资源短缺状况,使水资源短缺的风险降低一个等级.     

Security considerations for the spiral development model

Security measures have been well established within the waterfall development life cycle model. However, more software projects are using the spiral development life cycle model. Software developers and project managers can easily forget about adapting security measures. The spiral model uses iterative steps that can create changes in each phase of software development process. This will challenge security to ensure the application has few flaws or vulnerabilities that could be exploited. Failure to impose the right security measures at each of these phases can open up vulnerabilities for hackers to exploit and prove costly in patching. This paper will explore areas where security can be engaged within each iteration step of the spiral development model. This way security can continue protection of the software product as it becomes ready for deployment. The paper will help organizations realize where to deploy security measures to reduce vulnerabilities in the software application.     

战略性人力资源管理视角下国企核心员工流失风险管理研究

战略性人力资源管理理论认为,核心员工是企业的重要战略资源,吸引并保留核心员工是企业建立和保持竞争优势的基础。当前我国国有企业核心员工流失问题非常严重,构建战略性人力资源管理体系对解决我国国有企业核心员工流失问题有着非同寻常的作用与意义。     

水电站中长期优化调度风险分析及方法研究

本文针对水库调度的风险问题,将均值一次二阶矩法应用于水电站中长期调度的风险分析,并建立起风险分析模型。通过对万家寨水电站进行测试表明,该模型计算结果合理,能为风险决策提供合理可行的途径。