谢林美学的非理性之路

谢林是德国古典哲学与美学的一大代表。从总体上说谢林是个理性主义者,可是在他的美学体系中,却透露出非理性主义思想的萌芽。谢林非理性思想的形成,有其现实基础。谢林原本就颇具诗人气质,与浪漫派的接近促使他更靠近非理性主义;而与卡洛琳娜的相爱相离,又让他不自觉地远离理性走向神秘主义。     

《孔雀东南飞》:一曲纲常伦理的挽歌

《孔雀东南飞》在焦、刘爱情悲剧的客观叙述中,再现了家庭伦理常则的混乱与矛盾,以及社会婚姻观念开放的社会现实,反映了东汉末年纲常伦理的"礼崩乐坏",它是一曲纲常伦理的挽歌。     

A Paragon of Family Ritual: The Zimmerman Family Reunion

A case study of a family reunion ritual is showcased in this analysis. Fifty-nine members of one multigenerational family were interviewed and answered questions about their most meaningful family reunion memories. The author integrated the interview data, reunion observations, and family documents to answer research questions about the construction of meaningful reunion rituals, the meaning attached to ritualizing activities, and the transformation of the ritual over time. Three metaphorical phases—labeled allegro, legato, and decrescendo —describe how family members described changes in the family reunion ritual over time. The findings show that members of this multigenerational family reported alignment with the properties of family rituals theorizing – transformation, communication, and stabilization.     

Relationships between open source software companies and communities: Observations from Nordic firms

This paper deals with the relationships between firms and communities in open source software (OSS). A particular feature of OSS is that important resources are not directly controlled by firms, but partly reside within communities that co-exist with the firms. Despite this, firms explicitly try to utilize the resources within these communities in order to create and appropriate value. Consequently, the relationships that firms have to these communities influence their way of doing business. Based on case studies of Nordic OSS firms, a typology consisting of symbiotic, commensalistic, and parasitic approaches to handle the firm-community relationship is developed. Depending on the chosen approach, firms encounter different managerial issues and also use different operational means of subtle control. While firms relying on a symbiotic approach have greater possibility to influence the community through subtle means of control, they are also confronted with more challenging managerial issues.     

英国浪漫主义诗歌中的“鸟雀”意象解读

英国浪漫主义诗歌的意象表现得极其丰富,其中最常见的意象是“鸟雀”,尤其是云雀和夜莺。华兹华斯笔下的云雀虽也飞翔于苍天,但它离不开家园的牵绊;而雪莱的云雀却是翱翔长空的精灵,是绝对自由的向往者;科尔律治的夜莺是“自然界中甜美的声音”;而济慈的夜莺却给诗人带来痛苦和死亡的幻想。浪漫主义诗人采用“鸟雀”意象,来展示人与自然心意相通的和谐。     

花开花谢情深几许——《我漂亮的玫瑰树》、《一朵枯萎的紫罗兰》和《水仙》对比解析

英国浪漫派诗人长于借自然之象诉内心之情.《我漂亮的玫瑰树》、《一朵枯萎的紫罗兰》与《水仙》分别是浪漫派的起点诗人布莱克、“浪漫骑士”雪莱以及“湖畔派”代表华兹华斯的咏花诗.诗人在诗作中借花言情,借三朵“花”吐露出三种不同的爱情观.玫瑰树诉说了布莱克对爱情的忠贞信仰,他的情感世界是纯真的;紫罗兰寄托了雪莱对亡妻的缅怀,他的情感世界是浪漫的;水仙慨叹的是华兹华斯与爱人相思不得见的孤独,他的情感世界纯真的浪漫与浪漫的纯真兼而有之.     

浅析《干旱的九月》中的悲剧因素

福克纳的短篇小说《干旱的九月》通过描写南方社会中由种族歧视而引发的一场悲剧,体现了美国南方社会黑人受到的歧视和不公平待遇,小说揭露了导致这场悲剧的一系列社会原因,其中除了种族歧视外,南方人价值体系的崩溃、人际关系的冷漠也是不可忽视的一个因素。