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991.
要实现全社会的小康必须实现农村的小康,而农村教育是实现农村小康的基础。本文从新疆农村教育发展对全面小康社会的制约与促进作用,分析了新疆农村教育现状及未来发展、改革的方向与途径,提出实现农业现代化、繁荣农村经济、加快农村的城镇化步伐、最终解决新疆的“三农”问题都离不开农村教育的大力发展。  相似文献   
992.
完善我国农村社会保障制度的思考   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
我国农村社会保障制度是在计划经济时代建立的,其现状与农村面临的形势不相适应,不利于农村的进一步发展发展。本分析了农村社会保障制度面临着严峻的挑战,同时也伴随着良好的时机,提出了完善农村社会保障制度的一些想法。  相似文献   
993.
我国农业已进入了新的历史阶段,完善统分结合的双层经营制度、壮大集体经济实力是实现我国农业第二次飞跃的关键。本文论证了农村集体资产的保值增值的实现途径。  相似文献   
994.
    
Rural living, particularly in economically distressed areas, may reduce students’ educational opportunities and alter their self-beliefs. According to social cognitive theory, the contexts in which people live influence how they feel about their capabilities. The purpose of this study was to examine the experiences that raise and lower the math and science self-efficacy of students living in a rural, high-poverty area in Central Appalachia. A convergent mixed methods design was used to examine quantitative and qualitative survey data from 673 students in Grades 6–12 who took part in a multi-year study on academic motivation (Year 1 = 511; Year 2 = 391; Year 3 = 418). In the quantitative phase, structural equation models showed that Year 1 mastery experience raised and physiological states lowered students’ math and science self-efficacy in Year 2. Deductive coding of students’ responses to 4 open-ended questions in Year 3 indicated that other sources were also salient and differed by domain, their effect on self-efficacy, and student gender. Integrative analyses showed that students consider information from multiple sources when judging their capabilities. This research extends findings related to the sources of self-efficacy to the understudied population of rural learners, the less-studied context of science, and to the factors that not only increase but decrease perceived efficacy.  相似文献   
995.
农村土地承包经营权作为一种新型用益物权在<物权法>中得到确认,并具有可流转的特性.农村土地承包经营权流转的价值可定位为:发展适度规模经营,推进农业产业化;促进剩余劳动力转移,合理配置资源;依法流转承包经营权,保障用益物权.当前农村土地承包经营权流转的障碍主要表现为法制的不健全和农民观念的滞后.要规制农村土地承包经营权流...  相似文献   
996.
    
LGBT Outreach Center (LOC) faces the difficult task of marketing outreach services to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals in a conservative rural/urban center. Creating internal messages that support the LGBT identity is critical to organizational member support. However, presenting external messages to a community-at-large that tends to be unsupportive of LGBT individuals is daunting. Focus groups identified obstacles to outreach and fundraising. Recommendations are provided for LGBT outreach centers in conservative areas.  相似文献   
997.
本文运用扩展线性模型,研究了四川农村居民的消费结构的现状以及边际消费倾向,并对未来几年内的消费结构的变动趋势进行了预测,在此基础上,有针对性地提出了进一步启动和完善四川农村居民消费需求的财政对策。  相似文献   
998.
School closures have been common in rural areas since the middle of the last century, when new and modern schools replaced small old‐fashioned schools with only one or two classrooms. Due mainly to the industrialisation of farming and hastened by the merging and globalisation of industry, the last 50 years have seen a migration of people from rural areas to large towns. This has caused closures of schools built in the 1950s and 1960s, which had been the pride of and a sign of development in local societies. These closures most often give rise to heated debate, the main cry of protest being that the closure of the school is a death‐blow to the local society. The present study is based on a qualitative analysis performed in 2003 of 30 Danish school closures in the period 1990–1999. The results show that school closure in itself does not have the devastating effects mentioned in the debate. The main problem for local societies is a lack of people and thus lack of human capital, and in remote areas and on small islands school closure is a sign of a community in the final phase of the death process, not a cause.  相似文献   
999.
新型农村合作医疗制度是党和政府为切实解决“三农”问题,统筹城乡发展,建设和谐社会而采取的一项重要战略举措。自2003年在全国试点以来,经过几年的发展,我国新型农村医疗保障制度建设工作取得了显著的成效。但其在运行过程中仍存在一些问题,因此要继续完善、改进,更好地为广大农民群众提供医疗保障服务。本文以安徽省为例,通过分析新型农村合作医疗制度中存在的问题,进而探讨解决策略,使这一惠民制度更加完善。  相似文献   
1000.
    
Abstract

Self-help groups (SHGs) have emerged as an effective mechanism of empowerment and development of women as well as being on efficient mode of promoting group action and technology dissemination. Initiatives were undertaken at the Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering and Technology (CIPHET), Ludhiana to facilitate the formation of women's SHGs and to develop their capabilities through training programmes for harnessing the benefits of value addition and processing technologies for employment and income generation. The study attempts to assess the attitude changes in women about SHGs as a result of training. The evaluation of SHGs was conducted at attitude construct. A Likert Likert, R. 1932. A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 140: 4453.  [Google Scholar]-type scale consisting of 26 items was developed, for which Cronbach's alpha coefficient of reliability was observed as 0.85. The survey instrument contained five sections; namely, socio-economic upliftment; education and training; marketing and entrepreneurship qualities; technology adoption and participatory research; and banking/credit aspects. The training group consisting of 30 participants of SHGs responded to five-section survey instrument. Significant t-test results for mean values of attitude of women before and after the training showed a significant change in attitude of women in all the five areas as a result of training. Positive orientation towards a task paves the way for success. The study exemplifies the impact of training in instilling positive orientation. For addressing the issues of rural poverty, enrichment of the system with social capital through empowerment and formation of women SHGs; provision of financial and credit support; creation of market-driven and decentralized extension system; use of media-mix for technology transfer and informal education at rural level; conduction of need-based training and strong political will need to be emphasized.  相似文献   
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