把握青少年心理特征 促进道德境界的升华

公民道德建设的根本目的就是要提升公民的道德境界。学校在对学生进行道德教育中,要有效地提升青少年的道德境界,就必须把握青少的心理特征。本文围绕这一中心,着重分析青少年学生心理上“四性”(即独立性、社会性、广泛性和内隐性)特征的表现,并对教师在施行道德教育中应如何采用相应的措施和方法,作了初步而简要的探讨,以期引起广大同仁的关注。     

足球训练思维能力的探讨

从思维和训练学的角度，对足球训练思维的特点、结构进行分析，提出足球训练思维的结构是一个包含材料、方法、呈现、结果四个因素的动态关联系统；培养新一代的青年足球教练员的足球训练思维能力，必须强化青年足球教练员足球训练意识、提高其足球训练理论水平、加强其训练实践和科学研究的能力。     

我国青年女排运动员的焦虑特点及影响因素

采用调查访问与实验、观察相结合的方法,就我国青年女排运动员的焦虑特点及影响因素等进行探讨。结果显示,青年女排运动员的焦虑特质与焦虑状态存在高度相关;赛前焦虑状态随对手的不同,产生一定的变化;3个主成分构成了焦虑的影响因素;赛前焦虑与赛中焦虑状态存在较大差异。     

论路遥及其作品对青年的教育意义

路遥自强不息，奋斗不止的一生对青年的成长有很大的教育意义，路遥作品中“奋斗型人物”和整体呈现出的乡土气息可以培养青年读者对一普通的、平淡的生活的亲切感和可接受性；路遥及其作品是对青年进行人生教育的优秀素材。     

农村信息服务体系建设亟待解决的问题——来自革命老区农民信息需求调查报告

在中国,农村人口约占全国总人口的70%左右,同时农业是国民经济发展的基础。农业信息化建设关系到全国信息化建设,更是现代化建设的重中之重。本文以革命老区湖北省红安县农民作为调查对象,分析当地农村劳动人口的基本构成,讨论了该地区农民对农村政策、农业科技、农村市场等信息需求情况,进而对其中存在的问题进行分析,并就加强我国农村信息化建设提出一些建议。     

新农村建设背景下的农村文化现状——来自两省一市三县的实地调查

根据问卷调查和实地访谈分析了社会主义新农村建设背景下的农村文化现状,并针对存在的一些突出问题提出了相应的政策建议。     

村民图书室建设探索

针对农村图书馆建设现状，提出村民自力更生创建以村为单位的图书室，详述了创建的意义、具体模式。     

Childhood Physical Fitness and Performance as Predictors of High School Sport Participation

ABSTRACT

Participation in youth sport is positively associated with physical fitness and performance. The purpose of the current study was to examine if physical fitness measures during childhood and early adolescence predicted high school sport participation. Participants included youth in the Michigan State University Motor Performance Study. Measures consisted of the endurance shuttle run, Wells sit-and-reach, jump and reach, standing long jump, agility shuttle run and 30-yard dash. Individual, generalized estimating equation models were used to estimate the association between each measure and the odds of participating in high school sport. For both sexes, the endurance shuttle run and agility shuttle run were related to sport participation. For boys only, the long jump and 30-yard dash were also associated with sport participation. Better physical fitness and performance across several dimensions in childhood, including those related to motor skills, enhanced the likelihood of sport participation in high school.     

“北京娃娃”的残酷青春

《北京娃娃》是春树的成名作,在书中,春树给我们展现了一种完全不同于我们所看到的普通女中学生的生活状态和想法。这就是所谓的一个十七岁女中学生的残酷青春自白。本文将从春树对情感的态度和与摇滚的密切关系这两个书中最为明显的特点叙述残酷的青春到底是怎样的,并试图解释造成这些不同于常态的中学生的原因。     

Three “centuries”: the context and development of rural construction in China

If the shoe doesn’t fit, it is a mistake to change the foot, but in essence this is what occurred in 20th-century China, in the context of rural construction. Motivated by self-preservation, nationalist forces in China resisted the hasty, indiscriminate and harmful importation (indeed, imposition) of western influences, but these external influences ultimately predominated over traditional domestic practices. Radical ideologies evolved, destroying traditional construction methods while promoting ill-conceived, but ostensibly “modern” counterparts, or chaotic syntheses of old and new. Rural economies were devastated, to the despair of peasants. The internal response to external stimulus had become far more damaging, the cure its own fatal disease. Amid ongoing efforts at reconstruction, local committees were formed that varied in efficiency, and successive waves of rural construction featured a wide array of approaches, far more than merely “top down” or “bottom up (grassroots).” And yet, while conditions have improved, the symptoms of radical response persist. The proper cure should be context-dependent reform.