Between-limb differences in running technique induces asymmetric negative joint work during running

Negative work, which is mainly generated by eccentric muscle contraction, has an important influence on the associated muscle damage. Generally, mechanical parameters are determined for one side of a lower extremity on the assumption of negligible between-limb differences. However, between-limb differences in the negative work of lower extremity joints during running remain unclear. This study examines between-limb differences in negative work and associated mechanical parameters during the contact phase of running. Twenty-five young adult males voluntarily participated in this study. Each participant was asked to run on a straight runway at a speed of 3.0?m?s^?1. Negative work, amplitude, duration of negative power, moment, and angular velocity were computed for both sides of the lower extremities. Significant differences were found in negative work between limbs for the hip (18.9?±?11.7%), knee (13.6?±?10.4%), and ankle (11.8?±?8.5%) joints. For the hip joint, asymmetric negative work was attributable to the between-limb difference in the amplitude of negative power owing to a corresponding difference in the moment. The between-limb differences concerning the duration and amplitude of negative power could explain the asymmetric negative work in the knee joint. The asymmetric negative work of the ankle joint was attributable to the between-limb difference in the amplitude and duration of the negative power and the moment. These results indicate that asymmetric negative work was generated in each lower extremity joint; however, the major mechanical parameters corresponding to the negative work are not the same across the joints.     

一种机载重轨InSAR高精度三维定位方法

在重轨干涉实际测量中,两次飞行航迹难以保持高度重合,飞行高度和姿态不稳定,干涉图像对存在明显不规则的相对形变,难以进行三维定位。通过分析重轨机载InSAR图像对的几何形变和形成原因,提出一种从精准的InSAR成像几何关系出发,通过修正成像参数,实现机载重轨InSAR高精度三维定位的方法。该方法通过引入地面控制点,实现干涉图像对精准的相对定位,生成高精度DEM;并利用高精度DEM,实现机载重轨InSAR高精度三维定位。对比检查点实测结果和定位结果,表明该方法可有效地解决机载重轨InSAR的三维定位困难的问题。     

云科-18选3的孕穗期耐冷性评价及遗传研究

在湛江2004和2005年度,于自然条件下对237个水稻材料进行大田分期播种试验和人工气候箱定温试验。并对所有这些材料进行孕穗期耐冷性评价,其中来源于云南农科院并经单株选择的云科-18选3能耐受12℃的低温,是所有供试材料中最为耐冷的。用云科-18选3作母本与不耐冷材料R6067作父本杂交,以低温条件下的自交结实率作为孕穗期的耐冷性评价指标,采用王建康等分析软件,研究表明云科-18选3孕穗期耐冷性受一对主效基因控制。     

Injectable hybrid inorganic nanoscaffold as rapid stem cell assembly template for cartilage repair

Cartilage injuries are often devastating and most cannot be cured because of the intrinsically low regenerative capacity of cartilage tissues. Although stem-cell therapy has shown enormous potential for cartilage repair, the therapeutic outcome has been restricted by low survival rates and poor chondrocyte differentiation in vivo. Here, we report an injectable hybrid inorganic (IHI) nanoscaffold that facilitates fast assembly, enhances survival and regulates chondrogenic differentiation of stem cells. IHI nanoscaffolds that strongly bind to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins assemble stem cells through synergistic 3D cell–cell and cell–matrix interactions, creating a favorable physical microenvironment for stem-cell survival and differentiation in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, chondrogenic factors can be loaded into nanoscaffolds with a high capacity, which allows deep, homogenous drug delivery into assembled 3D stem-cell-derived tissues for effective control over the soluble microenvironment of stem cells. The developed IHI nanoscaffolds that assemble with stem cells are injectable. They also scavenge reactive oxygen species and timely biodegrade for proper integration into injured cartilage tissues. Implantation of stem-cell-assembled IHI nanoscaffolds into injured cartilage results in accelerated tissue regeneration and functional recovery. By establishing our IHI nanoscaffold-templated 3D stem-cell assembly method, we provide a promising approach to better overcoming the inhibitory microenvironment associated with cartilage injuries and to advance current stem-cell-based tissue engineering.     

CORBA技术在3G网络管理系统中的应用

文章主要介绍了CORBA技术以及它在3G网络管理系统中的应用.     

儿童焦虑与父母教养方式关系的调节变量研究

研究综合了来自中国大陆18570名3-12岁儿童的焦虑与父母教养方式相关的30项研究的数据,通过元分析的方法考查了二者相关的强度,并分析影响相关强度的因素。从总体上来说,儿童焦虑与父母教养方式存在弱相关;父母教养方式类型、儿童年龄、父母性别会对二者关系产生调节作用。建议在教养儿童过程中要采用正向的教养方式,要给予年幼儿童充分的独立自主的权利和自由,鼓励父亲参与教养,这有利于降低儿童的焦虑水平。     

三维地质力学模型试验中光纤传感器的应用研究

近年来，在地下结构三维地质力学模型试验的研究中。多项新技术得到应用和开发，其中也包括采用光纤传感器量测模型材料中的应变和变形，这使模型试验上了一个新台阶。采用光纤传感器量测。对于地质力学模型试验来说还是一项新技术。该文结合在一个大比尺的地质力学模型试验中采用光纤传感器的经验，对它的实际应用及埋设方法做了进一步的探讨和设想。     

模具专业机械制图课程的教学改革研究

文章提出以三维CAD软件为教学手段,整合教学内容,添加模具零件图、装配图等专业知识,结合企业真实案例的教学方法,对高职模具专业机械制图课程进行教学改革。实践证明,只有将理论和实践相结合,紧跟时代和企业步伐,才能改变传统的枯燥教学模式,提高学生的学习兴趣,为后续的课程打下坚实基础。     

Na2S2O3溶液标定实验的误差分析

本文针对Na2S2O3溶液标定实验的误差分析这一难点,通过引导学生归纳总结,得到的结论为所有的误操作都可引起消耗的V(Na2S2O3)变化,进而导致测定结果C(Na2S2O3)的变化,由此,笔者给出了如何避免误操作的建议.     

使用MFC实现OpenGL应用程序的开发

OpenGL是目前国际流行的开放式图形标准,具有功能强大的三维图形库。本文介绍了OpenGL在Windows平台下的基本编程模型、探讨了使用MFC实现OpenGL应用程序的基本要点。