当前社会利益矛盾及其对策

当前我国存在的几种突出的社会利益矛盾是：城乡差别带来的利益矛盾、地区差距带来的利益矛盾、不同经济类型单位职工的收入差距带来的利益矛盾、不同行业职工的收入差距带来的利益矛盾、不同群体的收入差距带来的利益矛盾等。应当看到改革开放以来社会的基本矛盾与主要矛盾已有所缓和,但新的社会利益矛盾日益突出,问题严重,要使得社会稳定与发展,就必须采取有效的对策来缓解社会利益矛盾。     

专科英语教学改革的探索和实践

介绍了强化外语能力的教学方法。     

The context dependence of physics identity: Examining the role of performance/competence,recognition, interest,and sense of belonging for lower and upper female physics undergraduates

While there is a growing body of work that examines disciplinary identity development, unlike qualitative work in this area, quantitative research has not fully incorporated the importance of different contexts, nor has it uniquely focused on underrepresented groups (in this case, women in physics). This study examines how the constructs posited by prior work as important for physics identity, as well as an additional theorized construct, may interrelate and affect female students' physics identity differently depending on the context. Context in this study refers to two different experiential levels in college. The constructs examined include performance/competence, recognition, and interest, as well as sense of belonging. In particular, we used structural equation modeling to examine the effect that these constructs have on the physics identity of two groups of female physics undergraduates: first year students and senior year students. The results reveal that the relationship of the theorized constructs with physics identity vary between the two groups as well as compared to prior research with broad college student populations (not just physics majors). Unlike broad college student populations, for our sample of female physics undergraduates, interest did not have a direct effect on physics identity while sense of belonging was significant only for senior year students. These results exemplify the importance of examining context or different types of student experiences when studying disciplinary identity development rather than generalizing previous frameworks to all contexts.     

Factors influencing the career interest of SENCOs in English schools

A named professional with responsibility for overseeing and coordinating the educational inclusion of pupils with special educational needs and disabilities has become an important school role in many countries. In England, the SENCO (special educational needs coordinator) became a mandatory role in 1994, and associated mandatory training was introduced in 2009. A questionnaire survey of 618 in-training and actual SENCOs revealed that their motivating interest in becoming a SENCO varied. An exploratory factor analysis of 32 items covering different interests in the role yielded four interest factors in becoming a SENCO: outward-facing factors (‘inclusion’ and ‘high-quality provision’) and inward-facing factors (‘educational and professional development’ and ‘leadership voice and status’). The outward-facing factors were viewed as more important to respondents than the inward-facing factors. Interest factors did not interact with organisational variables, including age group taught and school quality. Nevertheless, younger SENCOs and those engaged in training were more motivated by educational and professional development. SENCOs holding school leadership contracts were more motivated in developing leadership voice and status compared with their classroom teacher peers. Moreover, there was a significant overall difference with women reporting a higher interest than men across all factors.     

Building undergraduate STEM majors’ capacity for delivering inquiry-based mathematics and science lessons: An exploratory evaluation study

Recruiting and preparing STEM majors for teaching has become one of the major efforts at improving mathematics and science teacher quality at secondary level. One question is whether STEM majors who have not had the chance to experience active learning in mathematics and science classes as secondary students themselves know what inquiry pedagogy is. Secondly, it is unclear whether those who experienced inquiry in their college introductory discipline courses will be able to utilize the pedagogy in teaching secondary content. We address these questions through studying an undergraduate research methods course designed to improve STEM majors’ capacity for delivering inquiry-based mathematics and science lesson. Analysis of data from pre-and-post course surveys and students’ written research reports including students’ reflection on their inquiry projects suggests that offering future STEM teachers opportunities to conduct inquiry and reflect explicitly on how inquiry can be used to teach secondary content is important and beneficial.     

兴趣导向多信息技术融合模式下教学方法研究与实践——以《机电传动控制》课程为例

推动“中国制造2025”进程,培养一批高素质机电专业型人才势在必行,这也是高校对机械类专业大学生培养目标的具体要求。机电类专业基础课《机电传动控制》则为实现这一人才目标提供了强有力的工具。以基本技能为目标组建学生兴趣小组,精心设计课程教学,将课程内容与基本技能融合,多信息技术贯穿教学并维持学生兴趣,达到事半功倍的效果。文章从提高学生主动性、信息技术下教学内容多样性等方面对教学方法进行探讨,为专业基础课和专业课程的教学提供借鉴和参考价值。     

浅议山区少数民族学生作文教学中应把握的三个着力点

随着少数民族山区生活水平的提高和现代传播工具进入村寨,汉语已经初步形成了第二语言环境,对少数民族学生作文教学的水平也比以往有了较大提高。应着力引导、扶持、激发并强化少数民族学生的写作兴趣,培养良好的写作习惯;着力排除民族语言与汉语书面语言转化中的障碍,促进语言能力与思维能力的同步发展;着力把握山区少数民族学生的学习心理动态,加强作文的个性化教学,培养学生的创新精神。     

中华系列医学杂志学术质量控制机制应用现状调查

以中华医学会杂志社中华系列101种医学期刊作为调查对象,从公开编委会成员、责任编辑、利益冲突声明、作者贡献、原始数据和同行评审专家这6个方面切入,全面地了解目前这些医学期刊学术质量控制机制应用现状.     

认知新课标更新旧观念培养学生的体育兴趣

本文试图根据学生学习体育的特点,结合新课标的实施要求,对培养学生兴趣途径进行探讨,以提高学校体育课的教学质量,最终使学生养成终身体育锻炼的意识。     

女大学生自我体育锻炼情况的调查研究

通过对女大学生体育锻炼情况的问卷调查,分析了女大学生自我体育锻炼的现状和各种影响的因素,提出了解决措施和方法,从而加强培养女大学生参加体育运动的兴趣,增强自我体育锻炼意识,并养成良好的自我锻炼习惯,提高体育锻炼能力和身心健康水平。