基于ARM Cortex-M3处理器搜救机器人的设计

以ARM Cortex-M3单片机为搜救机器人的控制器,以N沟MOSFET来设计可控制大电流电机的电机驱动器,全面提高了搜救机器人的性能。     

派纳存在体验课程的理论逻辑及其批判

存在体验课程理论有其内在的发展逻辑,即:以提升个体自我意识为核心的目的论来源于自我意识的重要性和学生自我意识的受控性;以体验为核心的方法论是现象学之本质还原的具体展开,其步骤分为回溯、前进、分析与综合。存在体验课程理论最大的优点在于弘扬了课程人的主体能动性,有力地回击了客体主义。而其不足之处在于滑向了主体主义,这表现为夸大了课程人的能动性和忽视了课程结构对课程行动的作用。     

基于TMS320F2812的转子动平衡测试系统研究

文章采用DSP技术结合信号采集及处理的知识,对原有的动平衡系统进行改进,给出基于TMS320F2812的转子动平衡测试系统。并阐述了系统工作原理,转子基准信号的提取,硬件系统的设计及系统软件的实现。     

基于CiteScore的江苏省科技期刊国际影响力研究

【目的】 利用Scopus数据库新推出的期刊评价指标CiteScore评价江苏省科技期刊的国际影响力。【方法】 对比研究被Scopus数据库收录的江苏省科技期刊2016年和2011年CiteScore、CiteScore百分位数、CiteScore排名的变化,具体分析其中SCI和EI收录期刊的指标变化及“中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划”对江苏省科技期刊发展的促进作用。【结果】 江苏省被Scopus收录的科技期刊种数维持稳定,SCI和EI收录期刊指标占优势地位,“中国科技期刊国际影响力提升计划”在此过程中起到一定的推动作用。【结论】 建议江苏省重点高校和科研院所依托学科优势创办更多优质的专业期刊,以期在数量和质量上共同提升江苏省科技期刊的国际影响力。     

Internal and external discipline: The effect of project leadership and government monitoring on the performance of publicly funded R&D consortia

R&D consortia have been regarded as an effective means of promoting innovation. Several R&D consortia obtain public financial support, which may affect their governance structure and performance. This study investigates the governance mechanisms of publicly funded R&D consortia and their effects on innovation performance. Few studies have empirically addressed the effect of project monitoring by the government or the role of project leadership in R&D consortia. Focusing on a major support program for R&D consortia in Japan and using a sample of 251 firms that participated in publicly funded R&D consortia from 2004 to 2009, we empirically confirm that to enhance firms’ innovation performance, both project leadership as internal discipline and government monitoring as external discipline matter. Our results show that project leadership directly improves firms’ innovation performance, while firms’ commitment indirectly affects performance. Project leadership and government monitoring also promote commitment. Furthermore, both factors are complementary: consortia members are more willing to accept a project leader’s coordination under stricter government monitoring.     

Innovation and government intervention: A comparison of Singapore and Hong Kong

Government is one of the determinants for innovation capacity although its role and degree of involvement in innovation is debatable. Government intervention can be vital in supporting R&D and innovation as market alone cannot provide adequate incentives for knowledge production. Degrees of government intervention, however, vary in different economies and range from directive intervention by actively advising industrial policy and investing in selected areas, to facilitative intervention by creating positive environment and providing public goods for industry. This study uses Singapore and Hong Kong as two cases to explore the influence of government intervention on innovation performance. Singapore is known for strong government intervention while Hong Kong is famous for its positive non-intervention policy that minimizes the power of government in influencing the market. The comparison shows that innovation activities in Singapore are largely policy driven and dominated by big players, while in Hong Kong industry innovation is less active but the local industry has a dynamic innovation base contributed by small firms. Using a difference-in-differences analysis of USPTO patents filed by Singapore and Hong Kong, we find evidence for the effectiveness of government intervention on enhancing the technological significance and scope of innovation. The findings could shed light on the implication of government involvement in innovation.     

基于开放同行评议的学者影响力评价研究——以F1000为例

[目的/意义]提出一种基于开放同行评议的学者影响力评价方法,即通过归纳收敛开放同行评议内容,形成能够表征学者不同层面影响力的多个标签簇,从而从质量层面多角度探索学者影响力,并验证所提方法的有效性。[方法/过程]调研分析国内外现有学者影响力评价方法,在此基础上,设计构建基于开放同行评议的学者影响力评价方法,并以开放同行评议平台F1000为例,进行实证研究和对比分析。[结果/结论]基于开放同行评议的学者评价方法是一种新的评价角度,实现了对学者的多角度评价,增加了学者影响力的饱满度和辨识度。分析表明,该方法与文献计量评价方法不具有显著相关性,可以作为对传统评价方法的一种补充。传统的定量分析与开放同行评议方法的结合将是未来学术评价的发展趋势。     

对科技期刊5大类类型划分修订的模式探讨

在调查研究和借鉴吸收科技期刊5大类划分长处的基础上,结合我国科技期刊的现状提出了修订类型模式。修订模式设2级分类,共7大类31小类。第1层次为大类,第2层次为小类,第1层次包括第2层次;第1层次共性强,第2层次特色明。     

中国科技期刊数字出版及新媒体运营工作的发展现状及展望

旨在调研国内科技期刊数字出版及新媒体运营工作的现状,并探讨存在问题的根源及切实可行的发展方式。通过对中国知网中主题有“科技期刊+数字出版+路径”及“科技期刊+新媒体+路径”的文献进行检索和针对性阅读,对其主要观点进行概括:科技期刊必须坚持“内容为王”的核心工作,集群化、集约化发展是数字出版的必行之路,新媒体运营需多措并举,英文期刊过度依赖国外出版商将存在战略风险,科技期刊应强化数字版权保护意识。中国科技期刊想要得到更好发展,须适应时代的发展变化,有留住人才的机制和土壤;以集群化、集约化建设为手段,提升协同工作效能;不断拓宽、拓展新型运营策略。