Relationships amongst cultural dimensions,educational expenditure and class size of different nations

Many studies have concentrated on investigating educational expenditure and pupil–teacher ratio to see how these two factors can influence the quality of education. This study chooses to examine these two educational factors from a different perspective. If educational expenditure and pupil–teacher ratio really have a significant impact on the quality of education as many studies have claimed, it is important to step back and understand why some regions choose to have high/low educational expenditure and high/low pupil–teacher ratios. This study found that culture has an important impact on these two educational factors. Hofstede's cultural dimensions, namely Power Distance and Individualism, were applied and results showed that these two cultural dimensions, when applied to 43 regions around the world, demonstrated a significant impact on educational expenditure and pupil–teacher ratio.     

废旧碱性锌锰电池粉末在盐酸中的溶解研究

放电后的碱性锌锰电池所含的锌主要以氧化锌的形式存在，锰的存在形式比较复杂，废旧电池中还含有铅、汞和镉等。通过探讨盐酸浓度、液固比、溶解时间、溶解温度等对溶解率的影响，得出了废旧碱性锌锰电池粉末在盐酸中溶解的适宜条件。适宜条件为：盐酸浓度3mol／L，液固比15（质量比），反应温度60℃，反应时间1h。剩余的不溶解部分以黑色粉末形式存在，这是电池中填充的碳粉与未完全溶解的电极材料的混合物。该研究对于将废旧碱性锌锰电池高收益再生利用具有重要意义。     

提高学报影响因子的重要意义及其途径

基于影响因子的定义，探讨了提高学报影响因子的意义，认为影响因子是评价学报质量优劣的重要依据和客观指标之一。通过分析影响期刊影响因子的因素，初步给出了提高影响因子的对策。     

O8Al深冲钢板塑性应变比的预估

借助于等体积分割法计算了各结构组分的体积百分含量，定量考虑各个织构组分的贡献，并以近真ＯＤＦ的简便算法消除其误差；结合连续体力学法得出的相应取向的塑性应变比预估了Ｏ８Ａｌ深冲钢板的ｒ值．结果表明：预估值与实测值符合得较好．     

细长轴车削动特性的研究

对细长轴车削的动特性进行了分析、试验和研究，为保证细长轴车削的稳定性以提高加工质量，提出了转速与进量的合理计算公式，计算与实验结果基本一致。     

美国家庭债务变动——一些发现及其解释

20世纪90年代以来,美国家庭债务规模增长迅猛,已形成巨大的家庭债务泡沫。本文主要从债务规模、结构及其相关财务指标考察了美国家庭债务变动情况。研究结果表明:时间偏好、金融制度创新以及人口与人口结构等因素的变化是美国家庭债务增长的重要原因。     

Effect of antimalarials treatment on rat liver lysosomal function—Anin vivo study

Effects of treatmentin vivo with the antimalarials:chloroquine (CQ), primaquine (PQ) and quinine(Q) on lysosomal enzymes and lysosomal membrane integrity were examined. Treatment with the three antimalarials showed an apparent increase in the membrane stability. CQ treatment resulted in increase in both the ‘free’ and ‘total’ activities of all the enzymes i.e. acid phosphatase, RNase II, DNase II and cathepsin D. PQ treatment lowered the ‘free’ and ‘total’ activities of acid phosphatase and cathepsin D, but the DNase II activities increased. Treatment with Q resulted in increased ‘free’ and ‘total’ activities of RNase II and DNase II. While ‘free’ activities of acid phosphatase and cathepsin D were low; the ‘total’ activities increased significantly. Our results suggest that a generalized increase in free nucleases activities following prolonged treatment with antimalarials may lead to cell damage and/or necrosis.     

含碘废液的回收研究

研究从实验室含碘废液中提取碘的2种方法.还原-氧化法:利用氧化还原反应、采取分离、萃取、升华等回收废碘液的工艺.还原-沉淀法:利用氧化—还原反应,将含碘废液中的I2还原为I-,浓缩后加入CuSO4和Na2SO3,使I-全部转化为CuI沉淀,然后加浓硝酸氧化成单质I2,用升华方法将碘提纯的工艺.     

长江与洞庭湖汇流特征分析

根据洞庭湖与长江汛期(5~10月)1981~2017年的日平均流量资料,计算了洞庭湖与长江消落期(5~6月)、主汛期(7~8月)和汛末期(9~10月)的汇流比,运用区间频率和累积频率统计分析其分布规律,并进行了相应的趋势分析。通过三峡工程蓄水运行前后汇流比的对比分析,认为洞庭湖流量在整个长江干流中所占比例有减小趋势,且在三峡工程蓄水运行后洞庭湖流量在长江干流所占比例变化幅度更大。     

钼酸铵废液成分分析及其中硝酸铵的回收

利用x射线衍射、扫描电镜-能谱分析、蒸馏滴定法等技术，分析了国产钼酸铵废液的化学成分，在此基础上，研究成功一种“二步分级沉淀回收废液中硝酸铵”的方法．实验室kg级小试证明，采用本文指导的技术，可以从废液中回收纯度不低于99．5％的优质硝酸铵，同时还可以将大体积的废液转化为少量能处置的固体残渣，为大规模治理钼酸铵废液，提供了先期技术依据。