排球运动员运动损伤后心理变化及预防措施研究

文章以运动损伤心理角度出发,对排球运动员损伤前后的心理情况进行了分析研究,旨在教练员能够正确对待运动员的伤病,关注其心理状态,科学、合理地安排受伤运动员进行康复及康复后的训练和比赛。     

美国媒介上市的操作与运营

与中国的媒介资本市场相比 ,美国媒介上市的操作程序市场化与公开化的色彩更加突出 ,证券主管机关的权力仅在于保证媒介发行证券的公开条款得到遵守 ,保证媒介提供的各项陈述的真实性。在美国证券市场上 ,传媒业整体受到投资者的追捧 ,但媒介的个股表现却是苦乐不均。投资者对上市公司未来业绩增长的预期决定了媒介个股的市场表现     

影响期刊利用率的因素及对策

就提高图书馆期刊利用率的问题，从主观和客观因素进行了较为全面的分析，对如何提高期刊利用率进行了探讨。     

Decay of softwood in archaeological wooden artifacts

Hardwoods and softwoods were used side by side throughout Egyptian history, and importing softwoods that had an attractive color and texture was common. Over the decades, artifacts based on hardwoods and softwoods underwent deterioration phenomena, sometimes reaching either a level of brittleness or turning into a wood powder that may easily crumble. These levels of decay/degradation are often difficult to handle in terms of conservation treatments. To study or identify the reasons for decay has always been a point of interest for conservation purposes, but to assess decay and choose an appropriate treatment according to the state of preservation for the sake of keeping an artifact intact has become a subject of major importance. It is difficult at times to understand the deterioration process, because hardwoods and softwoods are different in structure, properties, and chemical composition. For this preliminary study, decayed samples from three commonly used softwood types, cypress (Cupressus sp.), cedar (Cedrus sp.), and pine (Pinus sp.), were identified and chosen. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the samples indicated the degree of decay. Decayed and non-aged samples of the same wood type were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and all the major carbohydrate and lignin bands were recorded. The strong hydrogen bonded (O–H) stretching absorption associated with water linked by hydrogen bonds to the –OH groups of cellulose and hemicelluloses in all decayed samples increased with decay. The brown powdery, fragile samples that had been evidently affected by microbial decay had a higher amount of lignin. The lignin/carbohydrate ratio was calculated and results compared. The increase of either lignin percentage or extractives in some of the samples had caused a darkening of color in both cypress and cedar samples, but the pine sample did not have the same texture and appearance. In cases where the lignin percentage decreased the samples had changed to a slightly lighter color. FTIR results explained the decay phenomena observed in SEM micrographs and helped assess wood decay and also confirmed results that had been previously obtained while applying traditional chemical analysis on wood.     

成人腰臀比与某些形态、机能和素质间的相关分析

利用江苏省2000年国民体质监测20－69岁26，617个成人样本，研究腰臀比过大对某些形态、机能、素质的影响。结果发现：腰臀比可作为独立客观反映身体脂肪分布特征的体成分指标；腰臀比越大，体重越大，腹部皮褶越厚；腰臀比增大其血压升高趋势显著，心肺功能也越差；腰臀比增大能使力量、柔韧性、平衡能力、灵敏和反应能力下降。     

对跳远两种技术的初步探讨

以世界优秀跳远选手刘易斯和埃米扬的典型两跳为参照,分析了我国优秀跳远运动员在助跑速度、绝对速度、速度利用率、腾起角度与两选手之间的差异,提出了近期内练就刘易斯一样以速度见长的技术特点（低跳跃型）可能性不大的情况下,适度调整垂直速度和水平速度的比例,降低助跑速度利用率,增大腾起角,走埃米扬力量见长（高跳跃型）技术之路,是我国优秀跳远运动员提高成绩的有效途径。     

管好用好大型仪器设备的几项措施

该文着重对大型仪器设备的使用与管理进行了深入的探讨,对如何管好、用好这些大型仪器设备,提高其使用效益,充分发挥其作用,提出了几点建议和措施。     

遍指性非差比义构式

借鉴构式语法理论的框架,对递进性差比义构式进行全面考察,将其分为A、B、C、D四种变式,并对各种变式之间的承继关系以及该构式的成因进行认知范畴的探索,给出合理的解释。非典型的构式（D式）发生了“质变”,表达“遍指性非差比义”,而这个构式义无法从“一M比一M”中推导出来,因而是更典型的构式。指出遍指性非差比义其质变的根源在于“量级序列”的缺失,“比”的原型义虚化,从“实比”演化为“虚比”。     

出生性别比的统计质量控制

本文试图突破"出生人口性别比计算必须依据大样本"的观点.在限定条件下,采用小样本推断方法,借助统计质量控制,对出生人口性别进行实时统计分析。     

含碘废液的回收研究

研究从实验室含碘废液中提取碘的2种方法.还原-氧化法:利用氧化还原反应、采取分离、萃取、升华等回收废碘液的工艺.还原-沉淀法:利用氧化—还原反应,将含碘废液中的I2还原为I-,浓缩后加入CuSO4和Na2SO3,使I-全部转化为CuI沉淀,然后加浓硝酸氧化成单质I2,用升华方法将碘提纯的工艺.