财政科技投入、全要素生产率与广东省经济发展不平衡

随着“一核一带一区”发展战略规划的发布,广东省经济发展不平衡成为亟需解决的问题。本文以全要素生产率作为切入点,通过提高不发达地区全要素生产率来缩小区域经济差距。本文用对2001-2017年广东省21地市的面板数据做了实证分析,研究表明财政科技投入对全要素生产率有显著的正向影响。因此政府可通过调整财政科技投入结构来缩小全要素生产率发展差距。     

广东省生产力服务体系科技创新服务能力评价模型构建研究

“十三五时期”,广东省生产力服务体系快速发展,规模逐年壮大,服务内容从传统的中介服务逐步向全链条创新服务转变,发展趋势不断往专业化、网络化、集成化和国际化转变,逐步成为粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心和广东科技创新强省建设的重要支撑。为适应广东省生产力服务体系发展的新形势,进一步提升生产力中心系统的科技创新服务能力,亟需建立一套系统、全面的生产力科技创新服务能力评价体系,客观、科学地推进生产力体系的创新发展,作为其动态管理及政策支持的重要依据。因此,本文运用基于熵权法的TOPSIS综合评价方法,构建广东省生产力服务体系科技创新服务能力评价模型,并通过灰色关联分析法验证了评价模型的合理性,确定了关键影响因素。经实证研究发现,2010-2018年间广东省生产力服务体系科技创新服务能力总体呈上升趋势;各区域生产力促进中心发展不均衡,珠三角地区遥遥领先于粤东西北地区;企业服务能力、人力资源、科技创新资源对生产力服务体系科技创新服务能力影响相对显著。     

比较视角下的中国学术期刊发展问题研究

[目的]对国内外学术期刊的理论研究发展进行比较归纳,以期从学术研究层面对国内学术期刊的实践发展进行揭示.[方法]以CSSCI和Web of Science数据库中1998-2013年间有关“学术期刊”主题的核心文献为研究对象,通过文献计量、可视化展示、内容分析和比较归纳法对国内外“学术期刊”主题领域有关发文数量随时间发展的趋势特征、核心研究作者和机构组成的特征、主题研究知识基础和研究热点演进的特征进行揭示和比较研究.[结果]重点挖掘出有关国内外学术期刊出版事业实践中的相关差异性,如关于学术期刊发展处于不同阶段的差异性、关于主要推进力量组成的差异性、关于各时期研究热点的差异性等,并从差异性中总结出影响国内学术期刊发展的诸多重要问题.[结论]要想快速发展中国的学术期刊出版事业,国内学术期刊管理者和办刊人必须从办刊人才、学术出版环境、学术出版平台、集群传播模式、学术期刊资源服务水平等关键方面加倍努力.     

FDI、产业集聚与全要素生产率增长—基于制造业行业的实证分析

我国的FDI与产业集聚在空间上的耦合决定了将二者割裂开来研究其对制造业行业TFP增长的影响有失偏颇。本文运用DEA-Malmpuist指数法测算了2000-2009年我国制造业28个行业的全要素生产率(TFP),并将FDI、产业集聚与TFP放在一个统一的框架下分析FDI与产业集聚对制造业TFP及其分解指标的影响。研究发现,制造业TFP年均增长9.6%,其中80%以上是技术进步贡献的;行业间的技术进步差距较小,技术效率变化差异较大,而后者是TFP增长差异的主要其原因。回归结果显示,总体上,FDI存在技术溢出效应,产业集聚发挥了正的外部效应,二者的交互作用对按要素密集度分类的四类型行业TFP增长的影响具有显著差异。     

论邓小平对马克思主义生产力理论的丰富和发展

邓小平不仅继承和坚持了马克思主义关于发展生产力的理论,而且强调发展生产力是社会主义的最根本任务,将以＂是否有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力＂为首要内容的＂三个有利于＂作为判断一切工作是非得失的最根本标准,提出科学技术是第一生产力,从而丰富和发展了马克思主义的生产力理论。     

Guideposts and Roadblocks to the Career-Long Scholarly Engagement of Physical Education Teacher Education Faculty

Purpose: Scholarship is essential for the growth and development of the physical education field. Over time, scholarship expectations have changed, forcing faculty members to alter time spent for research, teaching, and service. Social-cognitive career theory (SCCT) presents a model for understanding performance and persistence in an occupational environment. The interconnected aspects of SCCT have different emphasis related to self-efficacy, outcome expectations, or personal goals pursuit. This study explored physical education teacher education (PETE) faculty members’ continuing engagement in scholarly activity through SCCT. Method: Data collection included interviews with 9 senior PETE faculty members who met the criteria for “productive scholars over time.” Curriculum vitae were collected to verify productivity. Results: Data analysis revealed guidepost themes that included collaborating, finding balance, defining a research process, and maintaining a strong work ethic. Roadblocks encountered included other obligations and lack of support for research. Conclusions: Participants demonstrated strong self-efficacy; held high, positive expectations for success; and set very specific, clear, and deliberate goals. Participant behavior was moderated by their personal attributes (capacity to build relationships, set goals, and maintain interest and passion) and was tempered by the environments in which they worked. Fostering similar behaviors has the potential to guide future and current PETE faculty members in creating supportive and encouraging atmospheres for sustained productivity. The lack of literature relating to this topic warrants the need for more research exploring the influential factors and benefits gained from sustained scholarly productivity over time for PETE faculty members.     

重庆市制造业的绿色经济增长核算:2001—2010

基于生产前沿理论的绿色经济增长核算模型,不仅将技术无效率和环境代价纳入了分析框架,而且还与"物质平衡思路"一致;该模型将绿色经济增长的源泉分解为环境约束下的技术进步、技术效率变化和资本深化3大部分。对重庆市27个制造行业的经验分析结论表明:经济增长中普遍存在着技术无效率现象,但50%以上行业的技术效率都得到了改善或维持不变;资本深化是经济增长的主要源泉,而技术进步主导的全要素生产率变动在其中的贡献相对较小;技术进步是引致全要素生产率增长的主要原因。为充分发挥重庆市制造业可持续发展潜力,后续发展中必须转变经济发展方式,在环境约束下走技术进步和技术效率改善的绿色全要素生产率增长之路。     

火电厂煤炭核算办法的弊端及对策

准确核算火电厂的煤炭成本具有重要的现实意义。现行煤炭核算办法存在两个弊端:一是忽略了煤炭内在发热量因素,造成煤炭耗用、煤炭成本及库存煤炭反映不真实;二是暂估方法为随意调节成本打开方便之门。本文提出了在库存煤炭科目中加上标准煤进行再核算的处理方法。     

The information gulag: Rethinking openness in times of national danger

The founding fathers of the United States recognized that freely available information and an educated citizenry were essential to the functioning of a representative democracy. But almost as soon as the ink dried on the Constitution, political forces moved, and have continued to move, to restrict the flow of information from the government to the public, as well as among members of the public. This article examines whether information availability has become a victim of the war on terrorism – whether the nation has entered a time in which legal and policy initiatives are creating information gulags – secreting government information and restricting communications among members of the public, including the academic community. This article explores how policy is shaping the information relationship among the government, the public, academia, and the media and whether new models may be appropriate and more beneficial to society. In doing so, we examine in depth not only public access to government information but also the emerging and vital issue of government restrictions on scholarly exchange, as most recently presented by the legal dispute between the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) and the Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC), Department of Treasury, and subsequently the litigation brought by the Association of American University Presses (AAUP).     

第一届图书馆史学术研讨会综述

由图书馆史研究专业委员会主办的第一届图书馆史学术研讨会于2006年10月14日至18日在重庆召开，本文概括记述了本次会议的主要研讨内容和成果，包括图书馆史、图书史、图书馆历史人物研究，及会议讨论形成的图书馆史研究未来的走向等。