经世学派概说

经世学派试图通过提倡“经世之学”来挽救中国封建社会的末世或寻找社会发展的新的出路。他们揭露黑暗、评击时政、批判君主专制制度、关心国计民生，要求改革。相对当时清朝官方提倡的“宋学”和“汉学”，具有明显的积极意义和进步意义。特别是鸦片战争后，他们立足现实，开眼看世界，提出了“师夷之长技以制夷”的思想主张，开近代学术之风气，对后来的洋务思潮和资产阶级改良思潮的产生和发展都起到了发轫和启迪作用。     

论文本课程与教师对教学过程的控制

在中学课程的微观层次上 ,文本课程与教师都对教学过程有一定的控制作用。这种控制作用 ,从空间结构的角度分析 ,表现为课程线性结构与非线性结构 ;从教学信息流的角度分析 ,表现为课程信息流的集中控制结构与非集中控制结构。不同的控制形式对课程的影响各有利弊 ,并有各自的形成原因     

Common legacy,different paths: the transformation of educational systems in the Czech Republic,Slovakia, Hungary and Poland

The goal of this work is to better understand the institutional changes in the educational systems of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. We demonstrate that the educational reforms implemented during the transformation introduced very different institutional arrangements in the four countries, despite the fact that their systems shared many common characteristics at the beginning of the 1990s. Differences between the national approaches to educational reforms are particularly reflected in the modes of education decentralisation, the level of school autonomy, accountability and funding mechanisms. We believe that different institutional arrangements may have contributed to the divergent achievements of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland in the PISA programme.     

From the bottom-up: New York City teacher evaluation and the narration of mediated institutional assault

Following the trend of consequential accountability in US public education, New York City introduced a teacher evaluation program during the 2013–2014 school year that linked teachers’ individual performance ratings with their students’ exam scores. As this program systemically alters the nature of teacher–student relationships by transforming students into the means to an end (teachers’ professional viability), this study investigated the implementation of this accountability program from the point of view of the teachers – those who were the subject of this new policy. This study of 15 teachers’ narratives from 3 distinct schools illuminates a social-organizational process that I refer to as mediated institutional assault – a perceived attack on the teachers’ sense of personhood and moral agency perpetrated by mediating figures whose actions were facilitated by bureaucratic policies and institutionally coordinated tools of control. Thus, this study reveals that the consequence of this new mode of accountability is not merely the threat of losing one’s job, but also an insidious form of psychological assault, which in its masked delivery violates teachers’ sense of relational morality and challenges deeply engrained beliefs about their role as educators.     

《普通高中语文课程标准》评析——以叶圣陶阅读课程理论为视点

《普通高中语文课程标准》(实验稿)在强调加强阅读实践活动、学习并运用阅读策略与方法、培养“读解和欣赏的能力”及体会民族文化、培育民族精神等诸多方面继承并发展了叶圣陶的阅读课程理论,但在选文标准、选文种类、文言文阅读要求及情感态度培养等四个方面却与叶圣陶的阅读教学思想存在较大的差异。应该将叶圣陶的更多阅读教学思想融入到《普通高中语文课程标准》中,以增强其可操作性,从而使一直悬而未决的阅读课基本课程内容及其序列问题能尽早得以解决。     

中学美术学科的教学原则

本文从高师美术系《美术教育学》的教学实际出发,提出中学美术学科的教学原则,应在肯定《教育学》所列初中教学原则适用于本学科教学的基础卜,补充“审美性”、“创造性” 与“协调性”原则,分别阐述原则的含义、提出原则的依据以及原则运用的要点。其中关于“中学美术学科教学过程的特殊性,即在于教学内容的艺术属性和教学手段的审美特征”,关于“抽象思维与形象思维二者的高水平发展以及二者的协调和谐,是人创造活动必备的一种心理素质”,关于“协调性原则是辩证施教的原则,是一条‘运用原则’的原则”等创见,在教学理论研究方面具有一定的价值。     

论"榕江国师"对贵州民族人才培养的贡献

榕江国立贵州师范学校办学10年,为贵州、湖南和广西三省区毗连地带培养了一批德才兼备的民族人才,在民族教育上谱写了新的历史篇章。对此评说,以启示后续民族教育,让更多的民族人才脱颖而出。     

Choosing schools,choosing selves: exploring the influence of parental identity and biography on the school choice process in Delhi,India

Drawing on qualitative interview data from a group of lower income parents in Delhi, India, this paper focuses on the dynamic relationship between parental choice of a particular school and parents’ own identity construction. The data indicate that choice of school is for some parents a symbolic expression of identity, influenced by family dynamics and parents’ educational biographies. The paper outlines the concept of ‘forging solidarities’ and proposes it as an alternative way of understanding school enrolment decisions that recognises the social significance of such choices for the wider family unit. More generally, as school choice mechanisms in various forms become an increasingly important part of the educational landscape in many countries, the findings draw attention to the sociocultural nature of choice in real-world market settings and the contribution of schooling choices to processes of social and educational segregation.     

教育均衡视域下中小学校长信息素养提升研究——以“三区三州”培训为例

“互联网+教育”是推动教育变革的有效手段之一,通过互联网可促进优质教育资源均衡发展,有利于实现区域基础教育的均衡发展,但这要求中小学校长要具备较高的信息素养和综合应用信息技术进行学校管理的能力。开展相关培训是提升中小学校长信息素养的一种有效方式,基于对“三区三州”中小学校长信息素养的调查分析,通过基于设计的研究活动,开展云南怒江州、四川凉山州中小学校长信息素养提升研究。遵循可适性、设计性、调节性和总结性原则,构建了中小校长信息素养提升模式整体架构,以期为今后的中小学校长信息素养提升培训提供参考,助力区域教育信息化均衡发展。     

培智学校语文教材拼音、生字分析--以上海教育出版社出版的第八册实用语文教材为例

教材作为教学的重要媒介,必然会影响学生的学习效果;教材编写的合理性值得大家思考。拼音、生字是智障儿童语文学习的基础,也是智障儿童教育的一项重要且困难的任务。上海教育出版社出版的第八册实用语文教材在拼音、生字两方面都存在一定的问题,在培智学校语文教材的拼音编写方面建议从识字起步,拼音放后,重在积累,按照智障学生掌握语音的规律编写拼音;在生字编写方面建议按智障学生掌握语音的规律编写生字,坚持“识写分离”的原则编排生字,按智障儿童获得生字的词性、结构规律编排生字。