三十年代中国现代诗派象征诗学中的意象阐释

中国三十年代现代诗派带有鲜明的象征美学特征,用象征美学追求主观世界的客观化和思想的知觉化,在实践品格中,从对诗歌意象的选择中去诠释象征性意蕴,在纷繁的意象的汲取中去建构中国化的象征诗学,呈现出独有的美学风范和审美思路。     

Safe spaces? A social-ecological perspective on student perceptions of safety in the environment of the school canteen

ABSTRACT

Background Research suggests that negative peer interactions that compromise student safety and wellbeing often occur in spaces at school that are not easily visible, not adequately monitored, overcrowded and/or relatively unstructured. In a large online survey conducted in Swedish schools by the anti-bullying organisation, Friends, a small proportion of students indicated that they felt unsafe in the school canteen and responded to a question about why they felt unsafe there. As the canteen is often reported to be a space where negative peer interactions, such as harassment, bullying and other forms of school violence, occur, but little is known about why negative peer interactions occur there, we were particularly interested in exploring why some students perceived their school canteen to be an unsafe space.

Purpose Taking a social-ecological perspective, our aim was to investigate why students reported feeling unsafe in the environment of the school canteen.

Method In order to investigate this question, we analysed 1,547 responses from students in Swedish schools in grades 3–6 (ages 9–12). The responses were from the anti-bullying organisation Friends’ online questionnaires from 2011 to 2016. In the responses, students who indicated that they felt unsafe in the school canteen explained why they felt this way. Data were analysed qualitatively, using a six-step thematic approach.

Findings The analysis identified four key themes: Space constraints, Time restrictions, The risk of social blunders and The negative actions of others. We discuss the findings in terms of the macrosystem, exosystem, mesosystem and microsystem.

Conclusions In matters of student safety and wellbeing, we argue that it is not only important to consider the social context, but also how that context is interconnected with environmental and structural elements.     

基于合作的教师专业发展模式——美国专业发展学校(PDS)合作模式探究

美国专业发展学校(PDS)是上个世纪80年代兴起的一种基于合作的、新型的教师教育模式,它以其独特的组织形式和良好的效果引起了人们的关注,现已成为美国教师教育改革的主流趋势．本文旨在对PDS的产生背景、基本合作模式及其存在的问题进行分析与探究,以期能为我国的教师专业发展学校以及教师教育改革提供一些启示和参考。     

School meal time and social learning in England

ABSTRACT

This paper presents an ethnographic account of the culture of school meal time at Peartree Academy, with a specific focus on notions of social learning. This qualitative study is focused on a collection of interviews, observations, field notes and analyses what happens when the school organises its canteen as a restaurant. The focus moves away from the traditional realms of nutrition and explicitly introduces the notion of social learning in its informal sense through which a conceptual framework of a skills model is applied. The paper argues how the school dining hall known as the restaurant can foster opportunities for a form of social competence which is not necessarily seen but can be experienced in the social reproduction of its actors. The findings highlight tensions of control within the environment, which are said to impinge upon these social learning opportunities from occurring.     

教师的角色冲突与职业倦怠研究

教师的角色冲突是影响教师职业倦怠的重要因素之一。文章在深入探讨教师角色冲突的表现与成因的基础上，归纳并明晰了教师角色冲突与教师职业倦怠的因缘关系，进而从如何降低教师角色冲突的角度探寻缓解教师职业倦怠的对策。     

基于Internet的中学化学主题式学习模式的构建

以Internet为代表的网络信息技术的发展,带来了许多全新的学习概念,例如当前国外比较盛行的通过网络合作进行的主题式学习(PBL,Project-basedLearning),该文将结合我国新一轮基础教育改革探讨如何利用互联网进行中学化学的主题式学习模式的构建。     

另一种角度看鸳鸯蝴蝶派

兴起于明末清初的鸳鸯蝴蝶派尽管遭致了学者的批判和鄙视,但仍为广大市民欢迎.从文学活动的另一端--阅读接受来考察该派小说的创作,如何在内容与表现形式上符合读者的期待视野.     

Career Counseling for Longevity: Self-Care and Burnout Prevention Strategies for Counselor Resilience

Balancing self-care and other-care is often a struggle for career counselors and others in the helping professions. The process of caring is made up of a constant series of empathic attachments, active involvements, and felt separations. The ability to continually engage in the caring cycle is important for success. However, the constant need to re-create the cycle of caring can lead to counselor depletion and burnout. This article provides a developmental framework for assisting career counselors to avoid depleted caring while prolonging their professional longevity. The model of self-care includes recognizing the hazards of high touch work, such as limited resources and constant one-way caring. Also addressed are specific means of professional and personal sustenance, such as maximizing experiences of professional success and balancing personal wellness throughout one's career.     

Professional Cultures and Collaborative Efforts: A Case Study of Technologists and Educators Working for Change

The need for those working in a variety of settings to interact effectively with technical experts has grown dramatically in recent years as computers have become essential to the performance of an increasing broad range of professional work. This article presents a case of this sort of interprofessional interaction, exploring the process and outcomes of collaboration between technical professionals and educators working to bring Internet access to an urban public school district. Drawing on field note and interview data, the case reported here illustrates how differences in institutional routines and professional values can generate differing agendas, contrasting assumptions, and contrasting expectations concerning project products and outcomes among collaborators from different professional worlds. In the case we describe, these differences affected such central matters as the types and usefulness of technical resources to which users had access as well as users' confidence in the technology. The case also illustrates how aspects of this interprofessional conflict were addressed through an organizational change. The kinds of issues that arose in this project are likely to occur in a variety of professional settings; therefore, examination of this case provides insight into a variety of issues and dynamics that should be considered when embarking upon or analyzing any interprofessional collaborative effort, and particularly one that involves technical professionals.     

日本儿童阅读活动政策研究

日本政府高度重视发展儿童阅读事业,中央由文部科学省主抓,地方上则由教育委员会主管,中央和地方在职责上各有不同。2001年,日本制定了《关于推进儿童读书活动的法律》。根据这部法律制定的基本计划是儿童阅读事业发展的政策纲领。日本中央和地方均要制定基本计划并定期更新。日本政府的重点举措包括建立政官民合作体制,推动家庭、公共图书馆和学校图书馆发展,设立基金会,开展调查研究和绩效评估等,促进了日本儿童阅读事业的发展。