《普通高中语文课程标准》评析——以叶圣陶阅读课程理论为视点

《普通高中语文课程标准》(实验稿)在强调加强阅读实践活动、学习并运用阅读策略与方法、培养“读解和欣赏的能力”及体会民族文化、培育民族精神等诸多方面继承并发展了叶圣陶的阅读课程理论,但在选文标准、选文种类、文言文阅读要求及情感态度培养等四个方面却与叶圣陶的阅读教学思想存在较大的差异。应该将叶圣陶的更多阅读教学思想融入到《普通高中语文课程标准》中,以增强其可操作性,从而使一直悬而未决的阅读课基本课程内容及其序列问题能尽早得以解决。     

占有制度的法律价值定位及其立法完善

占有制度在我国现行民法中尚属空白,但占有制度本身具有强烈的价值宣示功能。本文从法理学角度出发,重点剖析占有制度的多元性和层次性,认为占有制度的首要价值是制止暴行,维护社会秩序与和平,维护交易安全,保障经济秩序是其第二位价值;其第三位价值是平衡当事人之间的利益,实现公平价值,在占有制度的法律价值思想指引下,借鉴各国立法,完善我国占有制度的立法。     

Education on population matters in Europe: results from a comparative survey among students in five European countries

In 1996–1997, within the framework of the European Observatory for Population Education and Information, a comparative survey was conducted among students in final classes of secondary education in several European countries. On the one hand, the survey attempted to assess the effects of education on population in terms of knowledge acquired; the issues addressed in the questionnaire pertained to knowledge of demographic facts and trends (such as the ageing of Western societies and immigration). On the other hand it tried to ascertain students' opinions on demographic trends. What are young people's views on intergenerational solidarity, how tolerant are they towards immigrants, what are their views on recent changes in family structures? This knowledge is important since it is young people's attitudes and future behaviour that will help to shape both the social tissue and the economic prosperity of the European and world population. In this article we present a comparative analysis of survey results obtained in five European countries. We examined the question whether knowledge acquired in the course of scolarisation influences opinions. The results evidence a significant relationship between knowledge of the migrants' issue and attitudes of tolerance towards migrants. By means of multivariate analyses, the impact of factors such as social origin, study orientation and gender on both students' knowledge and attitudes, are investigated. We conclude that adequate educational training on population issues can have a significant positive impact on attitudes of tolerance.     

高师中文系学生口语表达能力培养初探

本文就怎样培养高师中文系学生口语表达能力这一问题,从“训练学生学会说普通话”、“训练学生的语言表达能力和把书面语言口语化的能力”、“训练学生的语文教学专业口语能力”三个方面作了探讨。     

改进新建地方院校学生评教工作的新构思

全面、客观地评估教师课堂教学质量是教务管理工作的一个重要方面。由于新建地方院校开展系统的学生评教工作起步较晚,在取得成绩的同时,还存在着诸多需要不断纠正和解决的问题,因此,有必要从转变评价指导思想、改革学生评教模式、结合当前课堂教学改革的成果构建一套科学有效的课堂教学评价指标体系,进一步改进学生评教工作。     

中学美术学科的教学原则

本文从高师美术系《美术教育学》的教学实际出发,提出中学美术学科的教学原则,应在肯定《教育学》所列初中教学原则适用于本学科教学的基础卜,补充“审美性”、“创造性” 与“协调性”原则,分别阐述原则的含义、提出原则的依据以及原则运用的要点。其中关于“中学美术学科教学过程的特殊性,即在于教学内容的艺术属性和教学手段的审美特征”,关于“抽象思维与形象思维二者的高水平发展以及二者的协调和谐,是人创造活动必备的一种心理素质”,关于“协调性原则是辩证施教的原则,是一条‘运用原则’的原则”等创见,在教学理论研究方面具有一定的价值。     

对高校学生评教信度和效度的反思

由于高校教学管理观念上存在误区、学生评教制度设计不合理、学生评教组织过程不严密、评价主体参与不足、评价结果处理不当、学生评教未能形成经常化、制度化等原因,被广泛应用的学生评价教师教学质量(简称学生评教)在实践中没有发挥应有的作用。需要从以下几方面加强建设:正确认识学生评教工作,建立科学的学生评教制度,正确处理学生评教的结果,关注学生评教制度带来的道德风险,以提高学生评教的信度和效度。     

论"榕江国师"对贵州民族人才培养的贡献

榕江国立贵州师范学校办学10年,为贵州、湖南和广西三省区毗连地带培养了一批德才兼备的民族人才,在民族教育上谱写了新的历史篇章。对此评说,以启示后续民族教育,让更多的民族人才脱颖而出。     

Choosing schools,choosing selves: exploring the influence of parental identity and biography on the school choice process in Delhi,India

Drawing on qualitative interview data from a group of lower income parents in Delhi, India, this paper focuses on the dynamic relationship between parental choice of a particular school and parents’ own identity construction. The data indicate that choice of school is for some parents a symbolic expression of identity, influenced by family dynamics and parents’ educational biographies. The paper outlines the concept of ‘forging solidarities’ and proposes it as an alternative way of understanding school enrolment decisions that recognises the social significance of such choices for the wider family unit. More generally, as school choice mechanisms in various forms become an increasingly important part of the educational landscape in many countries, the findings draw attention to the sociocultural nature of choice in real-world market settings and the contribution of schooling choices to processes of social and educational segregation.     

论高师音乐教育专业学生的音乐从教能力

从高师音乐教育专业学生对音乐从教能力的认识、态度和掌握程度等问题的调查结果来看,学生对音乐从教能力虽有认识但不深、虽有重视但却很不够,显示了学生音乐从教能力总体水平不够高,结构较单一等问题,提出通过优化课程设置,调整教学内容,改进教学、考核形式等等一系列有效途径来提高学生的音乐从教能力。