广东省直属机关工作人员健康状况调查及其对策

以广东省直属机关工作人员为调查研究对象,从广东省直属厅局单位中随机抽取2005年和2006年两年的体检结果,进行数据对比分析并发放问卷,调查研究广东省直属机关工作人员的健康状况和锻炼情况。本文旨在分析讨论省直属机关工作人员的健康状况,提出促进健康的措施和方法。     

高校师范生耐力素质状况与地理区域关系调查研究

通过对中国高校师范生耐力素质与地理区域关系的调查研究,揭示中国高校师范生耐力素质状况与地理区域分布规律,结果显示地理区域的分布是影响师范生耐力素质的重要因素之一,不同的地理区域的学生其耐力素质的状况也大不相同。建议各高校的体育教育从学生的生源地的角度出发,结合实际情况,从而达到增强学生耐力素质的目的。     

基于绩效技术的高校教师绩效改进

本文运用绩效技术原理分析了高校教师的教学绩效,以及改进教师教学绩效的方法,并简要介绍了电子绩效支持系统在学校范围内对于教师绩效改进的个性化支持。     

德宏电大五年制高职教育学生电脑操作能力的调查及分析

信息社会要求大学生具有不同层次电脑操作能力。地处祖国西南边陲的德宏电大五年制高职教育的学生计算机的操作能力比普通高校大学生普遍偏低,为了找出其中原因,故而对德宏电大五年制高职教育在校学生的计算机操作能力做了调查,在分析调查结果的基础上,提出了教学改进意见。     

The ‘yes … but’ dilemma: implementing inclusive education in Emirati primary schools

The Ministry of Education (MOE) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) launched the ‘School for All’ inclusive education initiative in 2010. This article investigates the implementation of this initiative in three primary schools from stakeholders’ perspectives. Using a multiple case study approach, data were collected over a full school year from interviews, observations and documents. Findings revealed uneven progress in five areas: staff training and development, school structures, support services, assistive technology and community awareness. The study identified improved access to mainstream classrooms and growing awareness among stakeholders as emerging good practice. However, serious challenges remain regarding teacher training, exclusionary practices, the lack of specialised support services and misguided policies. This study contributes to the evidence‐based research on inclusion in the UAE with some emphasis on Islamic principles, cultural beliefs and the requirements of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability in promoting every child's right to an education.     

Busy yet passive: (non-)decision-making in school governing bodies

School governing bodies in England have considerable powers and duties, and their formal role positions them as decision-makers. This article draws on qualitative research in the governing bodies of four maintained schools. Using deliberative democracy as a sensitising concept, the article considers some processes by which decisions are made (or not made) in governing bodies. Without claiming that governors never make decisions, it explores constraints and limitations on their ability to do so. Governors exhibit a paradoxical combination of busy-ness and passivity. On the one hand, governing bodies are constituted and structured around activity and technically decisions were made. On the other, decisions could rarely be attributed to active choices by governors. Rather, their more passive agreement with actions and positions was presented as almost unavoidable ‘common sense’, either due to the national policy context or the headteacher’s presentation of the available options.     

浅谈高职学生翻译水平的提高

本文针对当前大学生英语翻译水平不高,提出了加强英语翻译教学,传授必要的翻译技巧,多进行翻译实践,合理使用工具书,培养严谨的学习态度等措施,从而提高学生的翻译水平。     

Academic tracking is related to gains in students' intelligence over four years: Evidence from a propensity score matching study

Ability grouping or tracking during secondary schooling is widespread. Previous research shows academic track schools are more successful than non-academic track schools in teaching mathematics, reading and foreign languages. Reasons include a more favorable student composition and higher instructional quality. However, there is less evidence that between track differences are even large enough to differentially affect the students' cognitive development. We used data from a large Hamburg panel study to test this hypothesis (N = 8628). By employing several propensity score matching algorithms we formed parallelized samples of academic track and either non-academic track students or comprehensive school students. After four years of tracking, academic track students showed considerably higher intelligence scores than their counterparts at the non-academic tracks and slightly higher scores than students at the comprehensive schools. Our results underline the importance of a cognitively stimulating learning environment in school to support students' cognitive development.     

Learning (not) to become a teacher: A qualitative analysis of the job entrance issue

Reporting on 12 case studies of student teachers, this paper examines how experiences during teacher education affect graduates’ decision on job entrance. Interpretative data-analysis reveals that powerful sources of the shift in motivation to enter teaching concern interactions in which the person of the teacher is at stake. These mainly involve student teachers’ need to develop a socially recognized sense of professional competence as well as their dealing with social and cultural working conditions in schools. These crucial determinants act as “double-edged swords”, being at the same time important sources for recognition as for self-doubts and loss of job motivation.     

张岱年论“本体”

张岱年是“解析的唯物论”的代表 ,但他的“本体”观既不同于强调解析的清华学派哲学家 ,又不同于当时的新唯物论者。张岱年所谓的“本体”是“理”与“物”的统一、“本”与“至”的统一 ,是总结中西“本体”观念基础上的一种综合创造。这种创造体现了张岱年超越清华学派和新唯物论的尝试