完善高校学生收费会计核算制度的探讨

针对现行的高校学生收费会计核算制度只能单纯反映实际收到、上缴学费,而对学生应缴、欠缴学费以及学校按政策减免学费等相关信息不能反映的问题,按照"收付实现制"、"收支两条线"的原则,提出通过增设"应收学生学费"会计科目,变更现有"应缴财政专户款"会计科目的核算内容等措施,达到完善现行高校学生收费会计核算制度,为学校整体资金管理与安排提供更加全面、及时、准确的信息。     

中学物理新课程教学理论与学生创新能力的培养

本文结合新课程教学理论与物理教学的发展，指出在物理教学中应加强学生创新能力的培养，并结合物理新教材的实验教学，论述了中学物理创新教育的理论和方法，以及培养学生的创新能力的途径。     

The Experiences of Low-Income Latina/o Families in an Urban Voucher,Parochial School

Catholic schools have become a popular choice for many low income families Latino/a families. Families enrollment in these schools are often faced with the mandate to participate. However, regardless of the mandate, some schools often experience low parental participation. The purpose of this study is to document the experiences of low income, Latino/a families around parental involvement in hopes of understanding the reasoning for participating (or not) in their child’s school. The researchers conclude that families do not participate for a number of reasons including lack of opportunities, and an unwelcoming environment. The implications for Latina/o urban education are discussed.     

加强和改进新时期思想政治工作的思考

改革开放以来,世界正在发生深刻变化,我国正在进行完善和发展社会主义制度的自我变革,面对新形势、新情况,思想政治工作在继承和发扬优良传统的基础上,必须在内客、形式、方法、手段、机制等方面进行创新和改革,才能为改革开放和现代化建设提供强大的动力和保证。     

让传统人文素养滋润中学生的精神世界

新颁布的《普通高级中学语课程标准》强调了语教育的人性。利用中学言教学,充分发挥中国古代学这一民族瑰宝在人素质中的影响是加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设、提高学生人素质的有效途径之一。     

三十年代中国现代诗派象征诗学中的意象阐释

中国三十年代现代诗派带有鲜明的象征美学特征,用象征美学追求主观世界的客观化和思想的知觉化,在实践品格中,从对诗歌意象的选择中去诠释象征性意蕴,在纷繁的意象的汲取中去建构中国化的象征诗学,呈现出独有的美学风范和审美思路。     

Safe spaces? A social-ecological perspective on student perceptions of safety in the environment of the school canteen

ABSTRACT

Background Research suggests that negative peer interactions that compromise student safety and wellbeing often occur in spaces at school that are not easily visible, not adequately monitored, overcrowded and/or relatively unstructured. In a large online survey conducted in Swedish schools by the anti-bullying organisation, Friends, a small proportion of students indicated that they felt unsafe in the school canteen and responded to a question about why they felt unsafe there. As the canteen is often reported to be a space where negative peer interactions, such as harassment, bullying and other forms of school violence, occur, but little is known about why negative peer interactions occur there, we were particularly interested in exploring why some students perceived their school canteen to be an unsafe space.

Purpose Taking a social-ecological perspective, our aim was to investigate why students reported feeling unsafe in the environment of the school canteen.

Method In order to investigate this question, we analysed 1,547 responses from students in Swedish schools in grades 3–6 (ages 9–12). The responses were from the anti-bullying organisation Friends’ online questionnaires from 2011 to 2016. In the responses, students who indicated that they felt unsafe in the school canteen explained why they felt this way. Data were analysed qualitatively, using a six-step thematic approach.

Findings The analysis identified four key themes: Space constraints, Time restrictions, The risk of social blunders and The negative actions of others. We discuss the findings in terms of the macrosystem, exosystem, mesosystem and microsystem.

Conclusions In matters of student safety and wellbeing, we argue that it is not only important to consider the social context, but also how that context is interconnected with environmental and structural elements.     

基于合作的教师专业发展模式——美国专业发展学校(PDS)合作模式探究

美国专业发展学校(PDS)是上个世纪80年代兴起的一种基于合作的、新型的教师教育模式,它以其独特的组织形式和良好的效果引起了人们的关注,现已成为美国教师教育改革的主流趋势．本文旨在对PDS的产生背景、基本合作模式及其存在的问题进行分析与探究,以期能为我国的教师专业发展学校以及教师教育改革提供一些启示和参考。     

完善法院调解制度的思考

司法制度改革的重要内容就是要提高司法效率，更进一步地体现公开、公正的原则。而我国现行审判程序的设计，特别是民事诉讼中调解制度的设计，不能充分尊重当事人的选择体现公正原则，不利于提高审判工作效率。应当重新设计调解在诉讼程序中的适用阶段，克服现行民事诉讼法在调解原则上的矛盾规定，强化调解协议的法律效力等完善法院调解制度的思路。希望通过立法对调解制度进而对诉讼程序作出更加科学的设计，以提高司法效率。     

School meal time and social learning in England

ABSTRACT

This paper presents an ethnographic account of the culture of school meal time at Peartree Academy, with a specific focus on notions of social learning. This qualitative study is focused on a collection of interviews, observations, field notes and analyses what happens when the school organises its canteen as a restaurant. The focus moves away from the traditional realms of nutrition and explicitly introduces the notion of social learning in its informal sense through which a conceptual framework of a skills model is applied. The paper argues how the school dining hall known as the restaurant can foster opportunities for a form of social competence which is not necessarily seen but can be experienced in the social reproduction of its actors. The findings highlight tensions of control within the environment, which are said to impinge upon these social learning opportunities from occurring.