学校体育应努力为全民健身作贡献

在推行“全民健身”计划初期，对“全民健身”有关问题进行广泛而深入的探讨具有十分重要的现实意义。本文从学校体育的角度，侧重对“全民健身”的基础，保证以及学校体育的作用、任务等问题进行了有意探讨。为今后学校体育工作的开展提供了新的思路。     

适应新课程改革 改进中学图书馆工作

在新课程改革背景下，作为课程资源的中学图书馆不仅要改善馆藏结构，还要打破封闭与静止，更要从源头做起，扩大宣传，提高师生对图书馆的认知度。而延长开放时间，为师生利用图书馆提供时间上的保证，是提高图书馆利用率的一条重要途径。     

李健吾评价《九十九度中》“最富有现代性”的原因探析

以西方新叙事学的“横向窗口”“嵌入窗口”概念为方法,对《九十九度中》进行文本分析,发现在“横向窗口”和“嵌入窗口”的自由交叉转换中,叙述总是趋向两组“喜”与“悲”的四个故事,这种结构产生了特殊的美学效应:传达作家的人文情怀以及对于人生的理解;让互相关联的人物在各自的心理内容中形成差异和反差,以此刻画人物。文本在无限虚拟中,自然构成无边无际的网,寓意了生活的无限可能性,而作家裁剪下来的若干人物的故事和场景,正是作家对于生活发言的表征。     

职业技术学校信息技术教育探讨

信息技术是一门新兴的学科,又是一门飞速发展的技术。职业技术学校的信息技术教学有其自身的特点,探索出一条适合职业技术学院的教学方法,是每一个信息技术课教师应尽的责任。     

简阳市农村中小学生课外阅读现状及对策

对23所农村中小学的5000多名学生的调查表明,绝大多数学生及其家长认识到课外阅读的重要性,阅读兴趣浓厚,但由于阅读方法、条件缺乏,课外阅读开展得不够好。原因是学校、家庭和社会对课外阅读意义认识不深刻,农村中小学及社区图书馆建设落后,等等。要改变现状,应在学生和家长中树立利用图书馆终身学习的观念,建立科学的教学质量评价机制,在中小学开设阅读辅导课,以及加强中小学和农村图书馆(室)建设,等等。表1。     

中小学图书馆员教育培训问题研究

面对信息社会的挑战 ,中小学图书馆员的素质现状难以适应 ,因而进修培训十分必要。以往培训进修有困难 ,主要是因为缺乏明确的可执行的政策 ,因此 ,制定相关政策和规划 ,采取切实措施推进中小学图书馆员队伍建设 ,已成当务之急。参考文献 12     

再归因训练对中学生体育学习影响的实验研究

尝试将再归因训练运用到体育学习情景中，通过自然实验的方向来探究中学生体育学习中开展再归因训练的可行性。探讨了并部分解决了在体育学习情景进行再归因训练的几个基本问题，并对再归因训练效果的理论进行了检验。本研究指出：通过再归因训练能使中学生被试的运动成就动机、运动自我效能、体育情趣向理想的方向转变。本实验采用的再归因例练模式能有效地促进中学生理想再归因训练效果的产生。     

中学教研工作探讨

根据我国教育改革发展的形势,从中学教学研究的实际出发,提出教研组的主要工作任务和教研组长应具备的素质等问题,强调教学实践与理论研究,并处理好二者关系,论述抓好教学科研工作的主要措施和办法.     

The effects of individual and group contingencies on reading performance of special education students

The effects of individual and group contingencies on the reading performance of 10 special education students were examined in a counterbalanced multiple-baseline design with experimental manipulations introduced at random. During the Baseline condition no consequences for accuracy in programmed reading were in effect. With the Group Contingency, pupils earned points based on accuracy and exchanged them for activity backup reinforcers based on the average performance of the group. During the Individual Contingency arrangement, the same point totals were awarded by yoking pupils to the group behavioral criteria. The results indicated superior accuracy (from 2 to 25%) with the Group Contingency by all 10 pupils. Student preferences as to the two contingency arrangements indicated a slight preference for the Group Contingency phase. A lack of negative peer comments was noted over the duration of the experiment. Results were also discussed in terms of ease of implementation of the group contingencies within an ongoing token economy in a classroom setting. Tentative reasons for the differing results of the present study and others were presented.     

The effect of sensory modalities on learning

As the importance of modalities to learning becomes increasingly apparent, the dearth of modality tests and assessment techniques becomes a critical problem. A classroom model for assessing modality strengths is suggested in which students learn to spell nonsense words via six different modalities: visual, auditory, audiovisual, vocal, motor, and tactile. The technique was used and proven effective in a study involving 396 eighth-grade students. Results of the study indicated that the presentation modality did significantly affect the amount of information learned (F = 12.36, p < .01), and that the auditory and visual modalities were most effective for this particular learning task. It is felt that this assessment technique can facilitate application of modality theory in classroom teaching.