Response and interventions into harmful sexual behaviour in schools

Internationally young people report experiencing sexual abuse and violence within schools. Developments within the field of adolescent sexual harm are increasingly recognising the need for ecological approaches to harm. Yet, to date, interventions with young people displaying harmful sexual behaviours have prioritised individual behaviours and characteristics over place-based interventions.This article presents empirical evidence from a mixed-methods study aimed at understanding the enablers and barriers to preventing and responding to harmful sexual behaviour in schools. Research was carried out in seven schools and four multi-agency partnerships in England, UK. Using evidence from focus groups, observations, case reviews and policy analysis the article outlines nine components that enable, or are barriers to, effective responses and interventions into harmful sexual behaviour in schools. The paper concludes that responses and interventions into harmful sexual behaviour must move beyond responding to individual behaviours to intervening within factors within schools themselves.     

‘Snitches get stitches’: School-specific barriers to victim disclosure and peer reporting of sexual harm committed by young people in school contexts

BackgroundSchool based, peer-to-peer sexual harm is under-researched despite its prevalence and adverse effects on young people across the globe. Understanding barriers to victim disclosure and peer reporting might help towards the prevention and protection of young people.ObjectiveThis study explores dual perspectives of young people and educational staff about school-specific environmental barriers to 1) young people’s disclosure of sexual harm experienced, and 2) young people’s reporting of sexual harm on behalf of others.Participants and setting: Participants include 59 young people aged 13–21 and 58 educational staff, drawn from seven schools across four local authorities in England whom formed part of a wider study on harmful sexual behavior and safety in schools.MethodsFocus groups were carried out with young people and education staff. The sessions were thematically analysed and focused on barriers to disclosure within the school context.ResultsPeer groups set powerful ‘rules’ that influence the ability and willingness of young people to report sexual harm. Some school responses for addressing sexual harm are sub-optimal and sexual harm is not adequately prioritised. Some schools appear to struggle to manage more subtle forms of sexual harm compared with more recognized forms of violence and abuse. A significant proportion of sexual harm is so prevalent that it is ‘normalised’, and therefore under-reported. This resigned acceptance to sexual harm consequently shapes young people’s disclosures.ConclusionsSchool systems of responding to sexual harm require strengthening to increase feelings of safety and empowerment of young people.     

情景模拟教学法在高职数学活动设计课中的应用

情景模拟教学法是一种实践性和操作性极强的教学方法。在幼专数学活动设计课中运用情景模拟教学法,有利于实现教学理论与教学实践的有机结合,对培养幼专生的教学能力、提高从师素质、实现零距离就业有着深远的现实意义。     

自主创新时代高校图书馆面向社会服务探析

文章阐述了自主创新时代高校图书馆充分利用自身信息资源优势,面向社会服务的意义和可行性,并进一步提出服务社会的切入点.     

构建和谐图书馆

大力加强和谐图书馆的建设是构建和谐社会的一个重要组成部分,是传承中国优秀传统文化和顺应时代发展的需要.和谐图书馆的构建着重在营造和谐的人文环境,包括建立和谐的图书馆各层面的人际关系、对外的和谐关系和营造和谐的物理环境,包括馆舍设计与布局等,还有就是营造和谐的管理文化.参考文献1.     

地方政府在农村中小学布局调整中的执行策略——基于模糊——冲突模型的分析

农村中小学布局调整不可避免地会遇到公平与效率的冲突,这种冲突在政策文本中被政策设计者采用模糊性的语言掩盖了,但在实践环节二者的矛盾是不能掩盖的,地方政府如何处理二者的关系直接影响着布局调整目标能否有效完成。模糊——冲突模型用模糊性与冲突性两个特性解释了该政策在执行过程中地方政府的权变策略,以减小可能遇到的冲突。     

中国和日本技术教育观差异之成因探讨

本对中国日本技术教育观的差异,形成及特征,加以论述和比较,从中总结出,我们国家在进入信息时代后,应走“高精尖”并加强工农业基础技术教育的兼顾这路。这样可为我们国家的现代化道路铺就坚实的基石。     

Special Education in Ireland

ABSTRACT

Special education in Ireland can be understood only against the background of the general system of education which is briefly described at the beginning of this article. While some special provision dates back to the nineteenth century the great expansion of services has happened in the past 30 years. The form of provision reflects the characteristics of the general system. Ireland has no legislation governing special education and the future is not easy to read just now.     

Inclusion in Norway: a study of ideology in practice

The purpose of this research was to examine how Norway's ideology of inclusion is realized in Norwegian schools and school systems, and what factors work to support or hinder its implementation. Using semi-structured interviews, we obtained data from our informants at multiple levels in the Norwegian educational system in one municipality. Our data analyses focused on identifying themes that were shared by multiple informants, as well as retaining important points or perspectives from individuals. Generally all of the informants were positive towards the ideology of inclusion. The biggest difficulty facing its implementation seemed to be that of social integration. This was much more of a concern than curricular integration. Probably because of such challenges, schools still placed students in separate settings. Factors that affected inclusion included: characteristics of teachers, classroom environment, school climate, cooperation, support from people with competence, attitudes and resources.     

面向21世纪对我国高校体育科研现状的审度与思考——剖析第四、五届大学生运动会学术论文报告会

为了探讨面向21世纪我国高校体育科研的改革与发展,本文以1992年第四届和1996年第五届大学生运动会学术论文报告会217篇入选论文入手,分析我国高校体育科研的现状,两届报告会的论文具有广泛的代表性、地区的不平衡性、竞争面由集中到分散。论文所归属学科的分布差异悬殊,体育社会人文学几乎占一半,收集资料方法以经验法和调查法为多,整理资料方法虽然数学法占多数,但主要运用百分比、平均值、标准差等极简单的处理方法,撰写论文的组织形成以个人和2-3人结伴方式为主,说明其研究水平基本处于初创阶段。文章在剖析了高校科研现状的基础上,分析了影响其发展的因素,并对面向21世纪如何深化改单等问题提出了思考。