深化理论教学，培养实践能力——试论《幼儿科学教育活动指导》教学中学生理论联系实际能力的培养

“幼儿科学教育活动指导”是学前教育专业学生必学的一门专业课程，集理论综合性与实践性于一体，在教学中教师应努力增进学生的感性经验，促进学生知识的内化，培养学生理论联系实际的能力，以顺利实现教学目的。     

留学归晋人员对民国时期山西工业建设的历史性贡献

留学归晋人员为民国时期山西工业的迅速崛起作出了重要贡献。 1.以所学专长为山西工业建设提供支持 ;2 .成为各工业部门的主要管理者并进行了卓有成效的管理工作。他们之所以能有这些贡献 ,其原因在于 :1.山西省的经济建设纲领为留学归晋人员施展抱负提供了机会。 2 .酬以勋位遂其福民之志 ,加以优赏解其生活之忧 ,使留学归晋人员能够全身心地投入工作。     

Eight Pedagogical Preambles on Dolly the Sheep

This paper explores the assumptions underlying a commonplace school activity based on the mandated science curriculum: exploring the difference between natural and human made structures. Following a student's desire to use Dolly the Sheep as his example, a great array of contemporary and classical connections are explored.     

美国国家科学基金资助大学科研的机制、特点及启示

美国国家科学基金会是联邦政府资助高等教育的主要政府机构,对美国研究型大学的基础科学研究和人才培养给予了长期重要的资助。美国国家科学基金会基于价值评议择优资助模式,以及重视研究与教育相结合,不断引领大学学科建设,有力地提升美国科研创新水平,其运行机制、特点对我国政府科研基金管理模式具有借鉴和启示意义。     

科技英语视域下的“UP/DOWN”图式映射

根据莱考夫和约翰逊的概念隐喻和意象图式理论,针对作为意象图式概念的＂Timeo Wew Romvn＂型前置词在科技英语中的图式映射进行新探。研究表明＂Timeo Wew Romvn＂都能够把空间域的意象图式结构从始源域映射到非空间抽象目标域之上,再次佐证＂许多抽象概念结构部分源起于意象图式结构,抽象思维在一定程度上是隐喻思维＂的认知观。     

从认知图式谈修辞与翻译：兼评《科技英语修辞》和《英汉功能翻译》

认知是认识和理解对象，图式是认知方面的一种方式或途径，是达到目的一种手段。科技英语修辞和功能翻译均为达到不同语言互相交流的主要手段。从科技英语修辞和功能翻译所涉及的主要方面来看，从认知图式来理解翻译与修辞十分重要。     

关于青年科学基金的作用及优化资助政策的思考

青年科学基金是国家自然科学基金会专门设立的,用于资助35岁以下的青年科研人员独立开展科学研究。从青年科学基金的设立、实施近20年的绩效出发,初步探讨了青年科学基金的作用、存在的问题,提出了今后青年科学基金改进资助方式、提高资助效率的政策建议。     

创新管理,建设创新型高校

建设创新型国家是中央做出的国家未来发展的重大战略决定。建设创新型国家需要大量不同层次的创新型人才作为支撑。高等院校作为培养具有创新精神、创新意识和创新能力高素质人才的主阵地,是国家创新体系的重要组成部分,承担着科教兴国和人才强国的双重使命,在建设创新型国家中具有不可替代的重要作用。高等院校进行教育创新、科技创新,首先应当进行管理创新。     

Educational Research for Policy and Practice in Japan – With Particular Reference to Youth Education

Based upon the Fundamental Law of Education, Japanese school education system has long been a source of pride for the country as a result of the high school participation rate, the homogeneity of compulsory education throughout the country. However, the confidence of the people in its schools is now showing severe signs of strain and fatigue. In recent years, there have been many reports about the growing seriousness of a number of educational problems having to do with young people in their childhood and adolescence. Since the mid-1970s, a number of problems have been highlighted. They include violent behavior, juvenile crimes, bullying, refusal to attend school, dropping out at secondary level of education, and corporal punishment. Against the above background, based on recommendations from such advisory bodies as the Central Council for Education and the National Commission on Education Reform, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) has adopted a range of policies and launched a series of educational reform programmes. For instance, what is called “Rainbow Plan”, based on the final report submitted by the National Commission on Education Reform, provides the country with basic guidelines for the educational reform in the near future. Roles of educational research for making policies have been of significance. Research initiated by the National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER) and the National Federation of Educational Policy Research Institutes (NFERI) is an example of contributions to the development of educational qualities in the country. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.