以科学发展观为指导 促进黄冈市又好又快地发展

本文主要论述了黄冈市应如何落实科学发展观,促进经济社会又好又地快发展。     

论邓小平科教兴国理论的哲学依据

邓小平科教兴国理论是邓小平理论体系的重要组成部分,是马克思主义科教理论,毛泽东科教思想在中国社会主义建设时期的运用和发展。无疑,这一理论蕴藏着丰富的哲学思想,具有深厚的哲学依据。     

中小学科技素质教育中存在的问题及对策

科技素质教育是技术创新的基础。面对知识经济的挑战，我国的中小学教育模式，已不适应经济变革和社会发展的需要。特别是科技素质教育十分薄弱，具体表现在科技师资水平偏低、教学内容陈旧、教学方法单一、重科学知识传授轻科学能力培养、教育经费短缺等，惟有提高教师的科技素质，改革旧的课程内容、教学方法，改善办学条件，才能提高中小学校学生的科学素质。     

马克思的社会有机体论与社会发展标准

马克思的社会有机体理论认为社会是由人的实践所引起的各种因素相互制约有机联系的整体。它揭示出人是社会的主体,社会发展的标准就是使社会有机体良性运行,马克思的社会有机体理论深化了唯物史观关于社会发展标准理论,并为落实科学发展观奠定了理论基础。     

马克思的历史进步尺度思想对“和谐发展”的启示

科学发展与社会和谐的结合就是"和谐发展"。马克思的历史进步尺度思想对"和谐发展"有多方面的启示:生产力的发展归根到底会促进人的发展;生产力的发展程度是人的发展程度的标识;"共同富裕"是生产力与人"和谐发展"的归宿;主体创新能力是科学发展的可持续力。唯有实现"和谐发展",才能真正实现生产力发展与人的自由全面发展这两个社会进步尺度的有机的内在统一。     

以科研促教学 让传统专业焕发青春活力——襄樊学院文学院汉语言文学专业改造脞谈

意欲发挥科研对教学的推进器作用,促进"汉语言文学"这个传统专业脱胎换骨的更新改造,应着力解决三个问题。一是走出观念误区,提高对科研工作重要性的认识;二是营造以科研促教学的良好氛围:充分发挥政策与制度的引领导向作用,发挥教师的主体作用,培养良好学风等;三是探索以科研促教学的有效途径:倡导教师科研成果向教学内容的动态转化,鼓励教师指导和带领学生做科研。     

A teacher-report measure of children's task-avoidant behavior: A validation study of the Behavioral Strategy Rating Scale

This study aims to validate a teacher-report measure of children's task-avoidant behavior, namely the Behavioral Strategy Rating Scale (BSRS), in a sample of 352 Finnish children. In each of the four waves from Kindergarten to Grade 2, teachers rated children's task-avoidant behavior using the BSRS, children completed reading and mathematics tests, and trained testers rated children's task-avoidant and social-dependent behavior after the test situation. Mothers also rated children's task-avoidant behavior in the last two waves. The results showed that a two-factor model including one factor representing task avoidance and one method factor accounting for wording effects among the negatively phrased items fitted the data best. The scale demonstrated strict measurement invariance across all four waves and satisfactory convergent and discriminant validity. Teacher-reported task avoidance was negatively associated with performance in reading and mathematics. The results suggest that the BSRS is a reliable, valid, and developmentally suitable instrument.     

‘Feeling bad’ or ‘being bad?’ The trapping effect of effort in academic failure in a Confucian cultural context

A predicament faced by students who fail academically in East Asian Confucian societies, such as Taiwan, is being obscured by students’ outstanding performances in international academic assessments. This article proposes that there is a trapping effect of effort for these students. They are trapped in a dilemma between ‘feeling bad’ (emotional distress) for exerting too much effort and ‘being bad’ (negative image) for making little effort. Such a dilemma may be worse in the domain of academic achievement than in non-academic domains like the arts, with the former being more directly related to children’s dutiful fulfilment of parental expectations. Two consecutive studies – a scenario experiment with 700 subjects and a survey on past experiences of failure with a sample of 190 – were conducted. The results supported our hypothesis that effort becomes a double-edged sword for students who failed. They are more likely to either ‘feel bad’ or ‘be bad’ after failing academically compared to performing poorly on non-academic activities. Implications of the findings are further discussed.     

试论化学教学与科学素质培养

本文在分析学科教学中加强学生科学素质培养必要性的基础上，提出通过优化教学过程，调整知识结构；发掘化学学科内涵；发挥学科特点，以实验为突破口三条途径，提高科学素质。