论亲亲相隐在现代刑法中的合理价值

我国的亲亲相隐制度源于儒家思想,其蕴涵了现代刑法的基本价值:满足了人性的根本需求;合理解决了道德义务和法律义务冲突;暗合了现代刑法中的期待可能性思想。亲亲相隐制度顺应了构建和谐社会之需要。解读亲亲相隐制度的合理价值蕴涵,并借鉴国外刑事法律的相关规定,重构亲亲相隐制度具有重大现实意义。     

An ethical decision-making process for computing professionals

Our comments focus on the ACMCode of Ethics and situate the Code within ageneral ethical decision-making process tospecify the five steps which logically precedehuman action in ethical matters and determinethat action, and the individual differencetraits in these five steps which bear upon theresolution of an ethical problem and lead tomorally responsible action. Our main purpose isto present a cognitive moral processing modelwhich computing professionals can use to betterunderstand their professional rights andduties. It is clear that the Code providessubstantial guidance in the areas ofintellectual property rights, unauthorizedentry into computing systems, and privacy. Inother areas, such as obscenity onbulletin-board systems, the Code is silent. Aninteractive software program which allows theuser to see the ways in which the Code isintegrated and instructive in the six-stepmoral decision-making process is accessible viathe internet. Our secondary purpose is toreformulate the Code as a set of questionswhich allow the computing professional to seepractices which diminish the human person asunethical and those which enhance the humanperson as ethical.     

The shifting role of the special needs assistant in Irish classrooms: a time for change?

The education of pupils with special educational needs in Ireland has generally been influenced by national and international inclusion policy and legislation so that the majority of these children now take their place alongside peers in mainstream classrooms. In Ireland, a support network comprising the teacher and additional classroom assistance now characterises much inclusive school provision. Such support is often provided via learning support teachers, resource teachers and special needs assistants (SNAs), the latter group being the focus of this article. Whilst the professional credentials of this post have evolved in other jurisdictions, the position of the SNA in Ireland has remained largely unchanged, with a job specification that continues to emphasise its caring, non-teaching nature. This article will consider the juxtaposition of the statutory functions of SNAs with their reported role(s) in Irish classrooms. Using quantitative and qualitative data, it will explore the professional profile of the SNA, identify current perceptions on the nature of this post and consider its collaborative potential within an inclusive education system.     

气候变化与人权保护——基于环境法与人权法的理论考察

全球气候变暖给人类社会生活造成了巨大冲击。合作减排以应对气候变化成为国际气候谈判的核心议程。由于哥本哈根气候大会取得的成果有限,全球气候谈判几乎陷入停滞状态,需要从新的视角思考减缓气候变化的政策问题。进入21世纪以来西方学者率先从环境、伦理与人权角度思考应对气候变化的可能路径。研究表明气候变化对人权造成的冲击日益加剧且难以在短期内消除其不利后果。在人权成为普世价值的当今世界,基于国际人权法的性质探索国家在气候变化语境里应该承担的人权义务,从而构建起人权保护与应对气候变化互动关系的理想图景。     

国际人权视野下我国公民体育权利的法学诠释

本文从国际人权的角度,探讨了公民体育权利的基本涵义和性质。公民体育权利是从生命健康权、社会文化权、社会经济权和社会发展权等基本人权中引申而来的,是由法律法规确定的,每个公民或者组织通过体育锻炼或运动竞赛的方式。享有身心健康或精神荣誉等利益的意志和行动自由;公民体育权利是一项基本人权,在我国属于宪法权利。     

中国公民教育观发展脉络探析

通过对中国公民教育观的发展脉络进行溯源性追寻,可以看到,中国公民教育观与西方公民教育观在公民与国家、社会关系,公民权利与义务关系,公民教育与道德教育关系等方面呈现相向运动的趋势,与中国传统道德教育思想在本体基础、教育机制、价值取向等方面存在相互融通的可能。     

如何做好新时期乡镇党政办公室主任工作

乡镇党政办公室是乡镇党委、政府正常运转的中枢,其工作的综合性、全局性很强,不仅在总揽全局,协调各方中起参谋助手,督促检查的作用,而且在上传下达,密切联系群众中发挥着重要的桥梁和纽带作用。新时期要出色地完成乡镇党委、政府的工作。这就要求:乡镇党政办公室主任要更新自身服务理念,充分认识做好乡镇党政办公室工作的重要性,努力提高自身综合素质,当好领导的参谋和助手,确保各项工作有利运转。     

从康德的说谎例证看其道德理论的一个困境

出于对全人类、对说话者、对自身的义务,康德在其道德理论中近似于苛刻地要求人们坚持诚实义务。但当康德的道德理论应用于现实中,即面对一个凶手“我”是否应该用说谎来保护被害人时,康德的单层次的理想理论却出现了诚信义务和“我”对被害人的义务的冲突,且这两种义务都是不容例外的完全义务。两者的冲突暴露出单层次的理想理论在特定情况下是无法在现实中直接应用的,可以说这是康德理论的局限。要解决这样的义务冲突,也只有建立一套“特殊原则”,而Korsgaard的“双层次理论”就为我们提供了很好的思路。     

法院院长的权力及其内部制衡探究

当前,集法院司法权与行政权于一身的法院院长在法院可谓权大责小,缺少内部制衡。院长的权力过于集中易导致法院司法权的行政化运行以及院长的权责分离问题。对院长的职权进行内部拆分,使法院行政权服务于司法权,同时改革审判权的运行模式,是解决法院院长权大责少和缺少制衡问题的一种探索思路。