利用光学外差技术同时测定透明板的折射率和厚度

通过分析圆偏振外差光束分别经透明板反射和透射后的s光和p光的相位差改变,得到了它们与透明板折射率和厚度的关系.利用改进的M-Z干涉仪设计和构建了能同时测定透明板的折射率和厚度的实验装置,通过测量从透明板反射的圆偏振外差光束的s光和p光的相位差,将测量数据代入理论上导出的特定方程,可以计算出被测透明板的折射率.同时,透明板又在改进的M-Z干涉仪的测量臂中,由波长偏移和光通过透明板引起s光和p光的相位差改变.由透明板折射率的测量值、相位差改变和波长偏移的特定值可得到透明板的厚度.从而实现在同一光学构造下完成对透明板的折射率和厚度的同时测量.     

DZW4.2-0.7/95/70型民用热水锅炉计算模型及烟管受力分析

以不带实心长拉撑杆的民用热水锅炉为例,探讨和论述了该种类型的锅炉在利用有限元计算中计算模型的简化与分析,并利用世界通用的弹塑性结构分析程序ADINA,对大连锅炉厂生产的DZW4.2-0.7/95/70-AⅡ型热水锅炉进行了有限元分析计算。     

Fostering Students' Epistemologies of Models via Authentic Model-Based Tasks

Journal of Science Education and Technology - A curriculum unit for middle school Earth Science called “What's on Your Plate?” was designed. The unit was implemented in several...     

Automatic Vehicle License Recognition Based on Video Vehicular Detection System

Traditional methods of license character extraction cannot meet the requirements of recognition accuracy and speed rendered by the video vehicular detection system. Therefore, a license plate localization method based on multi-scale edge detection and a character segmentation algorithm based on Markov random field model is presented. Results of experiments demonstrate that the method yields more accurate license character extraction in contrast to traditional localization method based on edge detection by difference operator and character segmentation based on threshold. The accuracy increases from 90% to 94% under preferable illumination, while under poor condition, it increases more than 5%. When the two improved algorithms are used, the accuracy and speed of automatic license recognition meet the system's requirement even under the noisy circumstance or uneven illumination.     

Bifurcation and chaos of a 4-side fixed rectangular thin plate in electromagnetic and mechanical fields

We studied the problem of bifurcation and chaos in a 4-side fixed rectangular thin plate in electromagnetic and mechanical fields. Based on the basic nonlinear electro-magneto-elastic motion equations for a rectangular thin plate and the expressions of electromagnetic forces, the vibration equations are derived for the mechanical loading in a steady transverse magnetic field. Using the Melnikov function method, the criteria are obtained for chaos motion to exist as demonstrated by the Smale horseshoe mapping. The vibration equations are solved numerically by a fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. Its bifurcation diagram, Lyapunov exponent diagram, displacement wave diagram, phase diagram and Poincare section diagram are obtained.     

全球板块运动对板块边界带应力场的影响

将全球板块边界带分别按照不同的宽度加以界定 ,计算了全球板块边界应力场的长、短波分量 ,讨论了应力场短波分量对观测应力场的相对贡献 ,分析了其与板块边界相互运动类型的相关性 .在收敛型边界带 ,俯冲板片推 (拉 )力是驱动板块运动的主要力源 ,仅仅洋脊推力不能主导板块的应力场形态 ;同时 ,大陆板块之间的碰撞力对板块运动具有重要意义 .计算结果还显示板块边界带参考半宽度以不大于 2 0 0km较为合适 .     

全自动偏振光实验系统特性曲线测试分析

对全自动偏振光实验系统的特性曲线进行了测试,结果与理论计算相符,从而验证了马吕斯定律、平行偏振光的干涉和波片对偏振光的调制作用,为更好地运用该系统进行光学测量提供参考.     

椭偏法测量薄膜厚度与折射率实验的若干探讨

作者利用光学实验中的常规仪器完成了椭偏法测量薄膜的厚度与折射率,探讨了减小误差,提高测量精度的措施.文中还对文献[2]中某些易于产生困惑之处做了分析并给出了合理的解释.     

弹性地基上四边自由矩形大挠度薄板的自由振动

考虑具有粘滞阻尼的Winkler地基上四边自由受简谐激励的矩形板的偏微分方程组,找到了满足所有边界条件的近似挠度函数,利用Galerkin方法把偏微分方程表示的非线性动力学方程转化为用常微分方程表示的非线性动力学方程。在KBM法的基础上,引入谐波平衡的观点研究了弹性地基上四边自由无阻尼矩形板自由振动,应用Hamiltonion函数研究了系统能量与周期的关系。     

壳梁组合结构自由阻尼处理有限元分析

构造了壳梁组合结构自由阻尼处理薄板结构的有限元模型, 将板单元的节点作为主节点, 梁单元的节点作为从属节点, 推导出相应的刚度矩阵和质量矩阵. 在用有限元法进行结构动态特性分析的基础上, 用模态变形能法估算了结构的模态损耗因子. 最后以一计算实例将本文方法所得结果与用ANSYS软件计算所得结果进行了比较, 结果表明本文方法计算效率高、简单可行, 且具有较高的精度和工程实用性.