论诗人海子的“王者情结”

海子作为中国第三代诗歌浪潮的杰出代表,其独具个性的诗风,庞大复杂而又相对集中的诗歌意象,都有着审美和研究的价值。以往学术界对海子诗歌的研究多集中在"麦地情结"上,很少言及诗歌意象具体分析与诗歌王国的向往。通过对诗人的成长、诗歌内容、思想向度等方面的分析,重点探讨诗人笔下另一意象的集中——"王者情结",以及其与诗人的非正常死亡之间的隐秘关系,以期能对学术界研究诗人海子提供一个崭新的视野。     

论苏曼殊小说中的恋母仇父情结

苏曼殊是清末民初萃集革命与创作于一身的“奇人”。综观他的六部小说,在清新飘逸、温柔凄艳的文字中,蕴含着浓厚的恋母仇父情结,而个人无意识和集体无意识恰恰是这种情结出现的根源。这种情结的作用,导致了苏曼殊在小说中呈现出过分地褒扬女性而极度地贬低男性的两极对立的情感取向。、     

BHP:孤独症患者观点采择训练新方法

观点采择是个体社交能力的基础.关系框架理论RFT认为观点采择是一种操作性行为,其核心是包含人际、空间及时间三个维度的直证关系反应.基于RFT的评估和训练方案BHP采用多范例的方式来训练直证关系反应,从而促进观点采择.采用BHP方案训练孤独症儿童观点采择的多项研究发现,该方案能有效提升被试的观点采择能力,并有较好的维持和...     

自我决定理论视域下运动心理学课程思政改革创新研究

新时代高等院校的课程思政改革致力于深入挖掘专业课中的思想政治资源,有效发挥课堂育人的主渠道功能。在此目标指引下,体育类院校专业课程的课程思政改革势在必行,运动心理学是体育类高校体育运动类专业的本科骨干课程。动机的自我决定理论认为,人天生就有追求身心成长和能力发展的倾向,但需要环境提供持续的营养和支持。基于此,运动心理学课程思政从自我决定理论出发,立足于对学生个体特征和不同学习需求的分析,紧紧围绕如何满足其自主性、能力感和归属感来设计并实践激发和内化学生协同吸收专业知识和思政资源的动机环境,在具体教改中实现了5个方面的经验:以生为本,精心引入与专业深度融合的思政资源来激发动机的教学内容上的“精”;“师”是基础,着力构建专业教师团队确保课程思政教师队伍上的“专”;问号课堂,“问”出融会贯通专业知识和思政资源的教学过程上的“问”;活学活用,构建问题情境促进思政资源内化的教学设计上的“活”;知行合一,做中学,磨砺意志深度夯实思政教育的教学手段上的“实”。另外,要全面推进课程思政,还需注意完善教师全员育人的教学理念、着重分析学生的个性特征、打造多部门协同合作的“育人共同体”,以构建高校专业课课程思政改革的全员全程全方位育人体系。     

Sport-for-development: A comprehensive analysis of theoretical and conceptual advancements

Over the past decade, the field of sport-for-development (SFD) has experienced significant growth and diversification across research and practice. In this review paper, the authors provide a comprehensive analysis and discussion of the theoretical and conceptual developments within SFD, addressing a gap in the literature. Following a sport-focused review of SFD literature, the authors first identify five theoretical and conceptual frameworks that have emerged from within the SFD space. As a second step, they analyze and discuss scholarly work that has utilized these theories and frameworks. Building on a comparison of key messages, themes, and concerns, the authors highlight that to date, limited SFD scholarship has truly applied, extended, or challenged existing frameworks and conceptualizations. Motivated by this review, they posit several conceptual advancements, and offer directions for future research and theoretical development.     

Welcome or not? – Natives’ security feelings,attachment and attitudes toward acculturation of immigrants

Cultural diversity due to immigration has become a key topic in many societies today. The question of how the native population experiences these developments is of prime importance for intercultural relations and sets the base for acculturation of immigrants. Drawing on attachment and multiculturalism research, we supposed here that general and specific feelings of security might be related to more positive attitudes toward cultural diversity, whereas feelings of threat might be related to less openness. More precisely, the present study investigated how natives’ general attachment (secure or fearful) as well as their specific feelings of (cultural or economic) security might be related to their expectations about acculturation of immigrants in the multicultural context of Luxembourg. The sample included N = 134 Luxembourg nationals with an average age of M = 45.02 (SD = 17.41) who filled out an online questionnaire. Results revealed that self-reported fearful general attachment was positively related to more unwelcoming acculturation orientations. Relations between general attachment and acculturation orientations were mediated by feelings of cultural security, which had strong effects on host nationals’ (un)welcoming acculturation orientations over and above general attachment. Findings suggest that (un)welcoming orientations toward immigrants, entailing openness for cultural contact and exchange, are related to feelings of cultural and economic security which are partly biased by a general secure or fearful attachment. Feelings of security seem thus to provide a secure base for tolerance and openness to cultural diversity which are needed in order to deal successfully with the challenges of today’s multicultural societies.     

基于思维进化算法--粗糙集理论的模糊控制方案及实现

针对传统模糊控制中不确定知识获取的主观性缺陷,本文充分利用思维进化算法,考虑所有属性条件全局寻优离散点和粗糙集理论直接从数据中挖掘知识并进行约简的能力,结合两者提出一种新的模糊控制方案。仿真实验证明,该方案相对于PID控制简单易行,有良好的控制品质及很强的鲁棒性。     

国家安全视域下宗教在高校的传播及对大学生的影响研究

宗教在我国具有悠远的传播历程,宗教中的优秀内容和丰厚的艺术积淀也一度为中华文明的发展提供了良好的借鉴。但宗教传播从一开始就泥沙俱下,和平时期亦是屡见不鲜。高校作为大学生思想政治教育工作的重要阵地和平台,必须从国家安全的视域下,明辨宗教在学生中传播的优劣,在维护国家宗教政策的同时,摒弃不良影响和可能危害国家安全的内容,培养出更多有学识、有担当的社会主义合格建设者。     

87版电视剧《红楼梦》中王熙凤形象的塑造艺术研究

运用基于多模态符号理论的影视意义分析框架,考察87版电视剧中王熙凤在声音、语言和图像意义元素方面的布局.研究发现,在王熙凤首次出场的19个镜头中,她的身份无"实名"介绍,而是通过声音、图像和语言逐渐从"隐性推测"方式过渡到"显性推测"方式呈现;在前9个镜头中描述人物的意义元素以及人物所关联的过程类型凸显出王熙凤主要为说...     

概率统计教学改革的实践与探讨

在高校教改新形势下,数学专业基础课程概率统计的课程与教学改革也势在必行.如何走出一条符合民族地区实情的教改之路?本文根据在具体教学实践中进行教改的尝试,从教学内容、教学方法、教学与科研等方面进行了阐述,以促进民族地区概率统计教学改革的深入进行.