我国教育政策价值的反思与前瞻

教育政策价值是教育政策理论与实践最根本、最核心的问题。近年来我国制定和实施的一系列教育政策还存在着诸多问题,而造成这些问题的一个重要原因是,我国尚缺乏对教育政策价值观的思考。从主体需要来说,我国未来的教育政策要重视其直接利益相应人的利益;要适当扩大教育政策制定、执行和评价主体的范围;要重视共同利益、长远利益、弱势利益和未得利益,做到共同利益与政治利益、长远利益与眼前利益、强势利益与弱势利益、既得利益与未得利益兼顾。从客体属性来说,我国未来的教育政策要重视其公共性,做到政治性与公共性的统一;要提升教育政策的合理性,做到合法性与合理性具体的、历史的统一;要加强教育政策的协调功能,做到管理功能与协调功能并重。从效应关系来看,我国未来的教育政策要提升其内在价值,做到外在价值与内在价值的统一;要重视教育政策应然价值,做到实然价值与应然价值的统一;要重视教育政策的隐性价值,做到显性价值与隐性价值的统一。     

论清末新政农业政策对中国近代农业的影响

清末新政农业政策的调整范围主要有：调整管理农业的行政机构；鼓励兴办农会；奖励垦荒；提倡改良农业技术。它在四个方面发挥了作用；促进中国新式农业教育事业的发展；改良、引进农产品种和生产工具以及改进农业技术；农产品商品化程度的提高；农业经营出现了有限资本主义化。但它对中国农业现代化所起的作用是十分有限的。     

C源代码的安全检查技术研究

通过分析C语言源代码中可能存在的安全问题,给出相应的C程序源代码的安全性检查策略,并探讨C程序源代码的安全检查技术及其可行性．     

试析我国居民收入分配存在的问题、原因及对策

本试图对经济改革20余年来我国居民收入分配格局的变化，特别是近年来收入差距不断扩大问题进行初步研究。由于收入分配问题涉及面广，本只集中考察收入分配变化的一些重要方面。考虑到在我国经济转轨过程同现代经济发展过程并行这一特点，本从经济改革、体制调整等角度分析了我国居民收入差距变化的一般原因。章最后，本着公平与效率兼顾原则，就如何提高居民收入分配平等化程度提出某些有针对性的建议。     

Teacher evaluation policy as perceived by school principals: the case of Flanders (Belgium)

In Flanders (Belgium), a new teacher evaluation policy was issued which placed a lot of autonomy with school principals to develop and implement a new teacher evaluation system. In this study, we explore how Flemish principals perceive the new teacher evaluation policy and what influences their perception. Results demonstrate that principals perceive the policy as clear, but they are rather negative about the need, practicality, and complexity of the summative teacher evaluation. This perception is influenced by policy, context, and individual factors as is demonstrated in our qualitative analyses.     

Three dimensions of equity of access to higher education

Concerns over equity of access to higher education are widespread, but there is significant disagreement over what should constitute a fair system. This article assesses diverse conceptualisations of equity and explores the ways in which they embody themselves in the policies of three systems, those of England, Brazil and Kenya. While showing significant disparities of income level and enrolment ratio, all three have made concerted efforts to expand higher education access, accompanied by increasing stratification in terms of the quality and prestige of institutions. Analysis of policy options and outcomes leads to a proposal of three principles for understanding equity of access: availability, accessibility and horizontality. The third of these principles addresses the little-acknowledged safeguard that disadvantaged students should not be confined to lower-quality institutions, while at the same time allowing for diversity of ethos and disciplinary focus.     

论环境管理

对环境管理政策的概念、特征及体系进行初步探讨，分析我国现阶段的环境管理政策及环境管理政策体系，以期对我国环境管理政策体系的建立和完善提供参考．     

发挥知识产权制度功效：基于运行机制内涵的分析

从分析知识产权运行机制内涵和其特点出发,对比发达国家知识产权运行机制,提出一种完善我国知识产权运行机制的策略建议。     

国外激励企业R＆D的财政政策趋势研究

通过对激励企业R＆D财政政策的研究，认为政府对企业R＆D的激励力度逐步加大；中小企业研发、合作研发和跨国公司研发是各国财政政策的支持重点。激励政策工具主要有直接资助和间接激励。越来越多的国家倾向于间接激励方式。许多国家开始采用研发人员个人所得税优惠政策。对我国研发激励政策提出相关建议。     

One size fits all?: Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach

Innovation has moved to the foreground in regional policy in the last decade. Concrete policies were shaped by “best practice models” derived from high-tech areas and well performing regions. These are often applied in a similar way across many types of regions. Here an attempt is made to show that there is no “ideal model” for innovation policy as innovation activities differ strongly between central, peripheral and old industrial areas. In this paper we analyse different types of regions with respect to their preconditions for innovation, networking and innovation barriers. Based on this classification different policy options and strategies are developed.