当前固定资产投资形势与政策建议

2007年以来固定资产投资在高位回落的趋势下,仍然呈现出高位运行、复杂易变的特征,存在诸多矛盾和问题.当前宏观调控的立足点应放在保持经济平稳较快发展,保持宏观经济政策稳定性和连续性上;适度控制投资规模和投资增幅,但不可一味打压投资;注重调整投资结构,转变投资增长方式;推进要素市场化改革;优化投资项目融资结构.     

The impact of PISA and the interrelation and development of assessment policy and assessment theory in Japan

PISA presents a new image for academic achievement, which has prompted Japanese education reforms over the past decade to innovate teaching and learning for ‘PISA-style literacy’. Supported by theoretical foundations, particularly with regard to the concept of ‘PISA literacy’ and ‘authentic assessment’, these reforms have accomplished progress in the focus on higher order competencies, such as application and the development of new assessment strategies. However, more recently, various critical discussions of ‘PISA literacy’ are underway in the Japanese academy. They interrogate it more critically and reveal the narrow emphasis on functional application and technical operation. Current assessment practices, which tend to fall into ‘criteria compliance’, are in urgent need of review. There is a need to extend the critical discussions in progress to the new assessment strategies. This paper responds to this, by considering the Japanese acceptance of ‘PISA literacy’ and its assessment, discussing the features and limitations.     

清代前期中西交流中止原因探析

中国与西方在很早已有交往。明末清初，交往已相当频繁，西方一些传教士曾涉入中国上流社会，担任宫廷教师，对外谈判翻译等重要职务，很受当权者重视，甚至部分高层人士还接受了西方宗教，成为信徒，中西文化一度出现交融的前景。但因中国传统文化与西方文化间的种种差异，西方人的行为使中国人对其产生的种种误解及中国国内的现实状况等因素的综合使用，使中国突然关闭了刚刚开启的国门，使中西隔离，当西方工业文明崛起之时，中国仍沉浸在天朝大国的梦幻之中，使中国失去了分享人类文明成果的大好时机和一次飞跃发展的良好机遇，最终因落后而被西方殖民者的炮舰冲入国门，陷入百年屈辱历史。     

中央政府为农业和农村社会发展构建制度保障

中央政府不仅要对全国农村和农业发展做出科学规划安排,而且要为农业农村社会发展进行制度构建土地产权制度建设,改革户籍管理制度,调整农产品进出口贸易政策,建立符合WTO框架原则的农业国内支持政策。加强农业法制建设。     

秦国客卿制度漫议

争霸称雄的春秋战国时代,秦国的西部开发极具典型意义。秦国之所以成功地开发西部,并最终统一中国,客卿制度的实施,无疑是重要的因素。     

GSM无线通信系统的安全机制

本文将通过详细、系统的论述和分析,展示安全机制在GSM系统中的分布和组成,以及GSM中的 加密算法,阐述GSM系统中的安全和加密机制是如何使其成为一个成功的安全的移动通信系统的。最后本文将指 出GSM系统中安全机制的缺点及其发展方向。     

从公平看我国高校收费政策

80年代末我国高等教育开始实行招生收费制度改革。本文从政策影响、政策事实和政策价值方面对我国高校收费政策进行分析,认为现有收费水平偏高,对教育公平产生了消极影响。教育公平是社会和谐发展重要基石,教育政策的首选价值应是教育公平。     

Roma women’s higher education participation: whose responsibility?

There are striking gaps between Roma and non-Roma higher education (HE) participation rates, with less than 1% of Roma possessing a tertiary-level qualification [United Nations Development Programme, World Bank and European Commission. 2011a. “The Situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States.” Accessed 3 April 2015. http://issuu.com/undp_in_europe_cis/docs/_roma_at_a_glance_web/1#download]. As the Decade of Roma Inclusion (2005–2015) closes, this renders the present a salient moment to reflect on Roma students’ HE experiences. Widening educational access for marginalised groups raises specific questions about where responsibility for doing so lies – with tensions between individualised articulations of raising aspiration and notions of collective responsibility framed in a social justice agenda. Drawing on interviews with five Roma women students, this paper unpacks the contradictions between desiring access to HE for individual self-betterment and concurrent pulls towards educating for the wider benefit of ‘improving’ Roma communities. Using Ahmed’s [2012. On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press] work on institutional belonging, we explore the specifically gendered nature of these narratives in how ‘doubly’ marginalised bodies are positioned as outsiders, in receipt of an educational gift.     

办公自动化系统设计与测试的理论与实践

本文论述了办公自动化系统设计的基本原则、理论与方法，并以一个成功的办公自动化系统为例，说明了在具体实施过程中应解决的关键问题是：工作流程与访问权限的设计以及相关安全措施的设立。     

鞍山市足球产业发展政策体系的构建

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法等对鞍山市足球产业发展政策进行了研究。鞍山市在制定足球产业发展政策时应遵循坚持服务群众、坚持产业发展远景规划和坚持批判性借鉴成功经验的基本原则。建立足球产业后备人才培养政策、完善市场调节政策、制定宽松合理的税费价格政策、优化足球产业组织政策和调整足球产业结构政策是构建足球产业发展政策体系的基本内容。