价值论在哲学原理体系中的地位和作用

从哲学的对象和任务看,价值论在哲学原理体系中具有重要的地位,主要表象为哲学的价值导向功能和马克思主义哲学的价值追求使命。价值论在哲学原理体系中的作用,它揭示了马克思主义哲学的价值基础和功能,强化了哲学指导实践的可操作性,提升了哲学的时代感和现实力量,丰富了哲学方法论的基本内涵。     

实用主义教育哲学与成人教育主张略述

19世纪末20世纪初在美国教育界兴起的以实用主义哲学为理论基础的实用主义教育观推动着美国成人教育运动;本文试图从对实用主义教育基本特征说起并进一步用其指导我国成人教育的理论研究与实践。     

试论社区矫正的本土化

社区矫正制度代表着罪犯处遇的未来方向,已被世界各国广泛使用。其理论根基源于刑法谦抑性思想、行刑社会化理念。就我国现状而言,我国社会理念载体、法律载体和物质载体为社区矫正的本土化提供了现实可能。建议通过完善社区刑罚的刑事立法,整合现有基层司法资源,完善矫正机构职能分工,来完善社区矫正制度,保障和促进社区矫正在我国的发展。     

2005年中国教学论研究:反思、对话与回归

2005年,中国教学论研究的主题可以概括为:在反思和对话中回归自身传统。教学论研究者们在理论与实践的矛盾与整合中提出和探讨了一些具有生长点意义的问题,对多元背景下教学论的发展历程进行了梳理。对一些似是而非的理论问题进行了澄清,并提出在新形势下教学论的发展趋向。     

浅议形象教学法在普通话语音教学中的运用

从理论讲解和实践指导角度，对形象教学法在主持专业普通话语音教学中的运用进行分析和论述。     

建构主义视角下翻译理论的建构和教学改革

建构主义的思想来源于认知加工学说,它认为学习是一个主动的过程。在这一理论的指导下我们的教学不能再把知识作为预先决定了的东西强压给学生,学生对知识的接收,只能由他自己来建构完成。这样培养出来的人才才更具有创造性精神,更能适应时代的发展。我们有必要打破原有的教学模式,发挥学生的主观能动性,让他们逐渐变为学习的主体。     

Perceived Social Support and Mental Health: Cultural Orientations as Moderators

This study investigated unique and shared effects of social support and cultural orientation on mental health indicators (depressive and anxiety symptoms, stress, and life satisfaction) of 896 college students. Results indicated that perceived social support predicted mental health variables and that cultural orientation variables (independent and interdependent self‐construal) moderated this association. Conclusions and counseling implications for university counselors are discussed on the basis of cultural orientation theory.     

The nurture teacher: characteristics,challenges and training

The nurture approach is a form of educational intervention for children with social, emotional and behavioural difficulties (SEBD). Utilising a unique example of a state‐run, special ‘nurturing’ primary school, Corinne Syrnyk, of St Mary's University College, Calgary, presents a case study of the experience of being a ‘nurture teacher’ in this distinctive environment. Findings suggest that nurture teachers value their role and are fulfilled by the challenge it presents. Nurture teachers tended to define their role according to personal qualities and described experiential learning as tantamount to the training process. This study illustrates the holistic approach adopted by nurture teachers and sheds light on the distinguishing features and experiences of nurture teachers. Implications for best practice concerning the support and training of existing and potential nurture teachers are discussed.     

The impact of the National Curriculum on twelve special schools in England

Abstract

The National Curriculum represents one of the most significant UK educational reforms of this century. However, it was planned and introduced with little reference to pupils with special needs, particularly those attending special schools or units. Alongside pragmatic responses to the implementation of the National Curriculum in special education, there has been a lively and continuing debate about its appropriateness, in principle, for pupils in special schools. This paper reports data derived from interviews with headteachers of twelve special schools (encompassing three distinct special needs groups). Continuities of view, notably an acceptance of the principle of a national curriculum for all pupils, are discussed. Divergent Views reflected an adherence to equality or individuality as underlying educational principles. The findings are placed in two contexts: first, the process of curriculum change, and second, the links between integration and curricular conformity as reflected in some European special education literature.     

Philosophy: A Special Place in the Liberal Arts

Abstract

A comprehensive model of the dynamics of one-on-one teaching is described. Adoption of specific teaching styles is influenced by the learning styles of students; the interest in faculty to build interpersonal relationships with learners; teacher need to control the task; the capability of students; and situational constraints. In clinical settings, thesis work, and other areas, faculty preferred the use of Personal Model, Facilitator, and Delegator teaching styles. Relative to classroom teaching, these styles were used more frequently and the Expert and Formal Authority Styles were less prominent. This is consistent with the goals of one-on-one teaching to develop the ability of learners to work independently.