浅谈日语基石出句型的教学

在日语初级阶段的学习中,基础句型的掌握是学习的重点。如何在讲解练习句型时,不使学生过于紧张,能在较为轻松,愉快的气氛中,学习掌握实用的日语表达句型,本文中主要介绍了4种不同的日语句型指导方法。     

A novel dependency language model for information retrieval

This paper explores the application of term dependency in information retrieval (IR) and proposes a novel dependency retrieval model. This retrieval model suggests an extension to the existing language modeling (LM) approach to IR by introducing dependency models for both query and document. Relevance between document and query is then evaluated by reference to the Kullback-Leibler divergence between their dependency models. This paper introduces a novel hybrid dependency structure, which allows integration of various forms of dependency within a single framework. A pseudo relevance feedback based method is also introduced for constructing query dependency model. The basic idea is to use query-relevant top-ranking sentences extracted from the top documents at retrieval time as the augmented representation of query, from which the relationships between query terms are identified. A Markov Random Field (MRF) based approach is presented to ensure the relevance of the extracted sentences, which utilizes the association features between query terms within a sentence to evaluate the relevance of each sentence. This dependency retrieval model was compared with other traditional retrieval models. Experiments indicated that it produces significant improvements in retrieval effectiveness.     

《新著国语文法》及其句本位语法述评

黎锦熙是现代汉语语法学的奠基人，其语法代表作《新著国语文法》是现代汉语语法学的开创力作。本文以黎锦熙的《新著国语文法》及其开创的句本位语法体系为研究对象，简介《新著国语文法》的研究概况及其在汉语语法学史上的地位，探讨句本位语法体系的特点及其在当代的研究价值和意义。     

英汉句型结构蕴涵的思维模式差异

语言反映一个民族的特征 ,它不仅包含该民族的历史和文化背景 ,而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方式和思维方式。语言通过句子表达 ,英汉句型结构折射出英汉民族思维方式之差异。     

如何翻译有定语从句的复合句

详细论述了英译汉中如何把含有定语从句复合句译成汉语的基本技巧。     

A slot-filling model of sentence comprehension

This study investigated how a person comprehends a subject-verb-object (SVO) sentence. In two experiments subjects comprehended sentences to form unitary representations in a sentence-picture verification task. Reference scope (superordinates or subordinates) and location of superordinates were manipulated. Both effects of reference scope and location of superordinates were obtained. These findings support a slot-filling model of sentence comprehension in which subjects successively create a slot for filling the previously integrated unit in comprehending a sentence. The slot-filling model should apply to comprehending English as well as Chinese sentences.     

浅谈英语中无标记比较结构

文章从不同角度、多层面论述英语无标记比较结构的一些语言现象.它是指通过采用词汇手段而形成的比较.     

汉语主谓谓语句与哈萨克语的对应表达

主谓谓语句是汉语特有的一种句式。主谓谓语结构不仅是单句的句型结构,而且是语段结构。由于汉语和哈萨克语属于不同类型的语言,汉语主谓谓语句中s1和s2之间隐含着各种语义关系,哈萨克语都用格标记凸显出来。汉语主谓谓语结构的基本语用单位是语段。哈萨克语的主谓谓语句是有限的,其基本语用单位是单句,且一般不与汉语的主谓谓语句对应。     

花园路径现象修辞学初探

通过修辞学的框架内从句法、语义、语用等相关方面考察了花园路径现象--花园路句子与花园路语篇.探讨了这两种结构形式形成的认知心理机制和语言机制,同时从理解的陌生化及关联理论的角度对其修辞效应进行了分析.     

Improved sentence retrieval using local context and sentence length

In this paper we propose improved variants of the sentence retrieval method TF–ISF (a TF–IDF or Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency variant for sentence retrieval). The improvement is achieved by using context consisting of neighboring sentences and at the same time promoting the retrieval of longer sentences. We thoroughly compare new modified TF–ISF methods to the TF–ISF baseline, to an earlier attempt to include context into TF–ISF named tfmix and to a language modeling based method that uses context and promoting retrieval of long sentences named 3MMPDS. Experimental results show that the TF–ISF method can be improved using local context. Results also show that the TF–ISF method can be improved by promoting the retrieval of longer sentences. Finally we show that the best results are achieved when combining both modifications. All new methods (TF–ISF variants) also show statistically significant better results than the other tested methods.