90年代西方依恋理论研究的概述

西方90年代依恋理论研究的争论;单一与多重依恋,陌生情境中“气质”与“母婴关系”的作用,母亲、父亲依恋的效果。依恋具有跨代传递性。依恋存在于同伴关系之中,对友谊会发生影响。     

Clarifying the Role of Attachment and Social Compensation on Parasocial Relationships with Television Characters

A cross-sectional survey (N = 371) addressed inconsistent findings in previous research regarding the associations between attachment dimensions, social compensation variables (Loneliness, Need to Belong, Social Anxiety), and parasocial relationships. The study disentangled parasocial relationship from parasocial interaction through more careful measurement and investigated parasocial relationships with both liked and disliked television characters. Data revealed associations between parasocial relationships, social compensation variables, and attachment dimensions, but associations differed based on whether the participant referred to a liked or disliked television character. The strength of parasocial relationships with disliked characters was influenced by the interaction of social compensation and attachment dimensions, whereas for liked characters these variables were associated at the main effect level.     

情感与认知双重编码对人类学习的重要作用

情感领域的学习长期受到人们忽视 ,本文分析了其原因 ,并从生理学角度说明情感与智慧相互作用的客观事实 ,提出教学中应注意情感与认知双重编码对人类学习的重要作用 ,并就情感领域学习中存在的问题 ,从教学设计的角度加以简单分析     

论大学生成人依恋、孤独感与网络使用的相互关系

对京、津两地大学生成人依恋、孤独感、网络使用状况进行调查,探讨了其间关系。     

依恋在发展精神病理学方面的研究

本文介绍了依恋在发展精神病理学领域的研究情况。依恋的最初的研究就是看到了它在发展精神病理学上的危险性，在后来的陌生情境测验中，人们发现了两种重要的不安全依恋类型，探讨了不安全依恋的成因、不安全依恋与后期发展的关系。近几年，人们又发现了一种新的依恋类型，混乱型不安全依恋，这是一种最不安全的依恋类型。在依恋的高危儿童中，研究最多的是被虐待的儿童和母亲患有抑郁症的儿童，与正常儿童相比，他们更容易形成不安全依恋，尤其是混乱型不安全依恋。除了依恋本身的障碍，许多精神病理症状都与依恋方面的问题有关。从发展精神病理学的角度研究依恋，具有重要的意义，它可以揭示异常的经验与精神病理过程对儿童发展过程中阶段性的突出问题的影响，有助于人们回答有关正常发展的重要问题，也有益于对依恋问题的干预和指导。     

A correlational study on attachment dimensions,academic performance and self-regulated learning of university students in South Africa

ABSTRACT

An association between attachment and academic performance appears to be consistently found in children; however, reports on such an association in adolescents are contradictory. This study aimed to determine whether the attachment dimensions of anxiety or avoidance significantly correlate with a student’s academic performance at university. Moreover, since individual differences in attachment index distinct self-regulatory capacities, this study aimed to determine whether any correlation exists between a student’s attachment dimensions and measures of self-regulated learning. Attachment dimensions were determined by the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised questionnaire, while self-regulated learning was determined by the Learning and Study Strategies Inventory, in a sample of university students (n = 185). Neither attachment dimensions correlated significantly with measures of academic performance. However, attachment dimensions did significantly correlate with measures of self-regulated learning in this study.     

大学英语学习策略初探

英语学习策略是英语学习过程中的一个重要环节，它的选择和使用直接影响到英语学习的效果。现在大学英语学习策略使用上存在着一些问题，其造成因素有环境、学习观念和学习动机等，为此必须采取相应的策略，以提高教师的教学质量和学生的学习效率。     

Gender Differences in Attachment Styles Regarding Conflict Handling Behaviors Among Turkish Late Adolescents

This study was designed to examine gender differences in attachment styles and explore the relationship between attachment styles and preference for conflict handling behavior in close relationships among Turkish adolescents. The participants comprised 371 Turkish undergraduate students (252 females and 119 males; with a mean age of 21.98 years; standard deviation 1.18) enrolled in different departments of the Faculty of Education at Middle East Technical University in Ankara. A Turkish version of Bartholomew and Horowitz’s (J Pers Soc Psychol, 61:226–244, 1991) Relationship Questionnaire (RQ) and the Conflict Questionnaire (CQ) developed by Tezer (J Psychol, 130:281–292, 1996) were used to obtain data. Intercorrelations among four attachment style subscales, and correlation coefficients among four attachment styles and five conflict handling behaviors were computed in addition to a series of ANOVAs and ANCOVAs. Results revealed an association between attachment styles and conflict handling, as well as gender differences in attachment styles.     

当前大学生成人依恋与恋爱现状的调查研究

采用问卷调查法对256名大学生的成人依恋、恋爱现状及其相关性进行研究。研究结果表明,四种依恋类型中惧怕型的比例最高,安全型的最低;安全型和专注型的大学生恋爱比例高于惧怕型和冷漠型的大学生;在依恋回避上性别差异显著,在依恋焦虑上年级差异显著;有无恋爱经历在个体的依恋回避和依恋焦虑维度上差异显著。个体的成人依恋类型在一定程度上可以预测其恋爱行为。     

Patients’ emotional bonding with MHealth apps: An attachment perspective on patients’ use of MHealth applications

While mobile health applications (mHealth apps) have attracted considerable practical and research attention in recent years, very few information systems (IS) studies have ever investigated patients’ use of mHealth apps. We draw insights from attachment theory, which states that when individuals experience fatigue or stress, they tend to develop affectionate bonds with objects that attend to their needs. Our study provides an evolutionary view on how patients’ attaining satisfaction of their basic needs through using mHealth apps leads to their emotional bonding with the mHealth apps and consequently contributes to their overall well-being. We surveyed 113 patients who used an mHealth app for hospitalization and discharge advice and education. We found that (a) patients’ emotional bonding with the apps mediated the impacts of autonomy and relatedness needs satisfaction on their well-being in terms of enhanced IT-enabled self-esteem and reduced post-surgery physical symptoms; and (b) autonomy need satisfaction positively and negatively moderated the impacts of competence and relatedness needs satisfaction, respectively, on patients’ emotional bonding with mHealth apps. Our findings not only contribute to the technology use literature and extend the interpretation of attachment theory in the IS field, but also yield practical insights for managers and developers who work in the mHealth industry.