高职学生性知识、性道德与性问题研究

目的：解决高职学生（以下简称大学生）两性交往过程中的两大不良倾向：性愚昧无知与性放纵轻率；开展性心理咨询服务，促使和保证大学生身心健康。方法：课题组于2001年11月至2002年10月对襄樊职业技术学院2000级与2001级大学生进行了性知识、性道德与性问题匿名性问卷调查，然后进行X2检验与U检验分析。结果：（1）大学生希望获得的性知识排序为：青春期表现与卫生、两性交往知识与性病防治知识等；大学生希望获得性知识传授方式为：专家专题报告、课堂讲授、影像教学片等，男女等需求具有差异显性（P＜0．01）。（2）对“贞操观”问题，仅有31．9％的大学生认为“至关重要”，对婚前性行为问题，大学生主要看法是“理解并不赞成”，对自己成为第三的可能情形，大学生认为主要是“与对方相见恨晚的感情”，女生的性道德观念比男生较严肃而认真（P＜0．01）。（3）大学生存在的性问题主要是：性问题为性自慰、性搔扰、婚前性行为等，性自慰男性高于女性，受到性搔扰女性高于男性而且主要受到陌生人搔扰；婚前性行为比例较低，以上问题男女之间均具有差异显性（P＜0．01或P＜0．05）。结论：对大学生应由专家进行性知识、两性交往的感情观、贞操观与婚姻法制观念教育，教育大学生正确对待性冲动，控制性自慰，防止性搔扰，杜绝婚前性行为。     

高校信息管理系统的安全关键技术

高校信息管理系统面临的安全威胁问题日趋多样化和复杂化，系统通过统一身份认证、访问控制、数字签名等一系列安全技术设计并实现了实用有效的安全防范机制，为高校信息化办公提供有力的保证。     

Home: A Feeling Rooted in the Heart

Culturally diverse as they are, Asian-American children and youth share quite a few features among themselves. Most of them are children of foreign-born parents who came to America during the post-1965 immigration waves. As they grow up in culturally isolated environment, they are often faced with identity crisis. The society’s racial exclusion makes them feel like “forever foreigners,” while at home or community their American frame of reference is often in conflict with parents’ traditional values. As a result, they develop a flexible concept of identification. In fact, they are a part of but also apart from the American mainstream culture.     

陈染作品中的身份认同轨迹

陈染作为20世纪90年代女性文学的一个突出个案,曾引起文学界和评论界的广泛关注。文章尝试运用社会心理学的认同理论,并结合女性主义的研究方法,通过对陈染的作品分析,来揭示陈染创作中的身份认同轨迹。通过分析我们可以看到,陈染在20世纪80年代写作之初,还没有明确的性别意识和性别立场。这一时期她的创作经历了身份认同感的缺失与寻找的焦虑这两个阶段。进入20世纪90年代以后,陈染的创作风格趋于成熟,她的作品开始具有了明确的女性意识,然而同时期陈染的作品还没有能力构建出理想的女性人格,她的身份认同之路依然充满了曲折。     

政治语境下的知识分子身份认同——从《多余的话》看瞿秋白的身份意识

文人和政治家这两种身份认同的激烈交锋贯穿了瞿秋白短暂的一生。从《多余的话》中可以看出,瞿秋白明显趋向于文人身份,而对政治家身份持拒斥的态度。这与他对革命的理想化认识及其绅士意识有关。瞿秋白的悲剧与其说是他个人的性格所导致的文人从政的悲剧,毋宁说是诞生在一个革命语境当中的知识分子的由于时代而造成的悲剧,甚至可以被看作是在我国现代社会急剧转型过程中知识分子命运的典型。     

Law enforcement officers as investigators and therapists in child sexual abuse: A training model

Law enforcement officers, often the first professionals to come in contact with a victim of child sexual abuse, can either increase or decrease the traumatic impact on the child and the family at the time of disclosure. The model for a training program for police officers in handling cases of child sexual abuse outlined in this paper is divided into three sections. The first part is directed towards theoretical issues involved in this problem, including an explanation of the history and background of sexual abuse of children by adults and of the difference in the dynamics of extra- and intrafamilial sexual abuse. The second part consists of a detailed explanation of different types of sex offenses and of standard physical examinations of sexual abuse victims. Graded slides of physical trauma geared towards wound identification are paired with relaxation exercises. The third section focuses on special considerations when interviewing sexually abused children. The difference between interviewing and interrogation, specific questioning techniques, and the use of videotape is explained. Each part of this training procedure is followed by a question and answer period and small group discussions for the purpose of encouraging disclosure and better understanding of the officers' personal reactions to cases of child sexual abuse.     

论《嘉莉妹妹》中的父权制

本文作者认为,女权主义批评家凯特·米利特从政治的角度分析了男性与女性之间的关系。她认为社会是父权制的社会,男性控制女性。这一理论为我们解读文学作品提供了新的视角。本文分析了《嘉莉妹妹》中的父权制压迫与父权制的解构。     

The linguistic construction of expert identity in professor–student discussions of science

This study examines how participation in a verbal exchange during an inquiry-based classroom activity allows three college students and their science instructor to use linguistic signs (choices of words, grammatical structures, discursive structures, prosody and poetic discourse) to construct authority and expertise. Our work explores linguistic and interactional processes of identification (the dynamic construction and transaction of expert identity) and examines how discursive strategies adopted by the professor at different moments of the verbal exchange influence the students’ subsequent discursive practices and perceptions of authority. We adopt a dialogic, socio-constructivist perspective on identity, viewing personal identities as being partially constructed via interactional positioning. Our findings reveal that the attainment of expertise involves two different types of language-mediated processes: the transmission of a professional vision or intension and the emergence of a perception of agency among students. The former is centered on referential-denotative meanings of speech (elicitation of standard account and operational definition) while the latter requires effective use of pragmatic–performative functions of speech (non-evaluative and more than minimal recipient practices). Consideration is given to the need for science instructors to be able to utilize pragmatic functions of language strategically to encourage students to position themselves within the identity of science expertise.     

(Trans)lating Identity: Exploring Discursive Strategies for Navigating the Tensions of Identity Gaps

This study explored the formation and expression of gender identity among 19 self-identified transgender individuals through the use of qualitative, in-depth interviews. Through the lens of the Communication Theory of Identity (CTI), we examined how trans* individuals form and perform gender identity, the tensions produced between identity frames, and the discursive strategies used to navigate those tensions. We identified the manifestation of three specific identity gaps: personal-enacted, personal-relational, and enacted-relational. Furthermore, we discovered four discursive strategies previously recognized for navigating tensions that emerge from identity gaps: closeted enactment, passing, disengagement, and label changing, and we identified a fifth discursive strategy—hyper-engagement—used to navigate these tensions. Results revealed that these identity layers and discursive strategies collaboratively manifest and coalesce in response to specific communicative contexts. Our results are discussed within the resounding call for greater understanding of trans* identity formation and expression.     

Describing students of the African Diaspora: Understanding micro and meso level science learning as gateways to standards based discourse

In much of the educational literature, researchers make little distinction between African-American students and students of the African Diaspora who immigrated to the United States. Failing to describe these salient student differences serves to perpetuate an inaccurate view of African-American school life. In today’s large cities, students of the African Diaspora are frequently learning science in settings that are devoid of the resources and tools to fully support their success. While much of the scholarship unites these disparate groups, this article details the distinctive learning culture created when students from several groups of the African Diaspora learn biology together in a Brooklyn Suspension Center. Specifically this work explains how one student, Gabriel, functions in a biology class. A self-described black-Panamanian, Gabriel had tacitly resigned to not learning science, which then, in effect, precluded him from any further associated courses of study in science, and may have excluded him from the possibility of a science related career. This ethnography follows Gabriel’s science learning as he engaged in cogenerative dialogue with teachers to create aligned learning and teaching practices. During the 5 months of this research, Gabriel drew upon his unique lifeworld and the depth of his hybridized cultural identity to produce limited, but nonetheless important demonstrations of science. Coexistent with his involvement in cogenerative dialogue, Gabriel helped to construct many classroom practices that supported a dynamic learning environment which produced small yet concrete examples of standards based biology. This study supports further investigation by the science education community to consider ways that students’ lifeworld experiences can serve to structure and transform the urban science classroom.