“Because if we don’t talk about it,how are we going to prevent it?”: Lucidity,a narrative-based digital game about sexual violence

This paper describes the development and evaluation of an interactive, narrative-based, multimedia game to promote learning and communication about sexual violence and health topics. High school-aged participants created the game concept in a three-week workshop, after which assets were assembled and refined by a university-based game design lab. The outcome, Lucidity, was a multimedia game with a nonlinear narrative that led to two different outcomes based on player decisions. The narrative followed the life of one character, an African American woman named Zaria who remembers and grapples with a sexual assault from her past. The player discovers parts of the story by reading comics, watching videos, navigating interactive websites and playing short videogames. The final evaluation consisted of gameplay, a post-game focus group and follow-up interviews. Twenty-four young people participated in three focus group discussions (n = 9, n = 5, n = 10); 23 participated in the follow-up interviews. Salient themes identified in the focus group discussions included: overall approval of the game, the acquisition of new knowledge and minimal past exposure to conversations or education about sexual violence. At follow-up, almost all (n = 22) had initiated a conversation about sexual violence with a parent, peer and/or teacher. Lucidity succeeded in engaging young people and facilitating communication with adults and peers regarding sexual violence and other sexual health topics. Ultimately, a game-based intervention such as this represents a feasible approach for introducing issues of sexual violence, with potential for future implementation in educational settings.     

农民工与市民通婚意愿的实证研究

通婚意愿是检验群体关系及社会距离状况敏感化的变量。统计数据显示,我国大城市农民工与市民在通婚意愿上,表现出非常大的社会距离。大部分农民工不愿意与城市人谈恋爱和结婚,大部分城市市民对子女与农民工谈恋爱或结婚表示出强烈的不赞成态度。究其原因,制度歧视和文化差异是深层次的原因,而经济地位悬殊、空间隔离、偏见歧视态度、缺乏交往机会是影响通婚意愿和产生巨大社会距离的直接原因。     

我国反歧视立法之检讨

就其法律意义而言,歧视是一种没有正当理由的不公平的区别对待,侵犯了他人所享有的宪法上的平等权利,是一种典型的违宪行为。然而,在我国尚未建立宪法诉讼制度,又无具体法律将宪法上的平等权利加以细化,并且相关禁止歧视的法律规定过于原则且缺乏现实操作性的情况之下,反歧视诉讼便不可避免地遭遇了法律困境。从发展我国人权事业、建设宪政国家的角度出发,完善我国反歧视立法,弥补现有法律规定之不足,就成为新的时代赋予立法部门的一项重要历史任务。     

从性别视角看英语语言中的性别差异

社会是一个不断发展的过程,在这个过程中,文化现象也是随之不断变化和发展的。语言是社会文化不可或缺的组成部分,性别歧视作为一种普遍的社会现象,自然会在语言中有所体现。本文旨在从语言这个媒介出发,探寻英语中存在的性别歧视现象,同时从历史,文化,经济角度去分析了产生这一现象的原因,最后阐述了它在当代的发展趋势。     

Pornography,Alcohol, and Male Sexual Dominance

This study surveyed German heterosexual men's interest and engagement in a variety of dominant behaviors observed in recent analyses of pornography. Interest in watching popular pornographic movies or more frequent consumption of pornography was associated with men's desire to engage in or having already engaged in behaviors such as hair pulling, spanking a partner hard enough to leave a mark, facial ejaculation, confinement, double-penetration (i.e. penetrating a partner's anus or vagina simultaneously with another man), ass-to-mouth (i.e. anally penetrating a partner and then inserting the penis directly into her mouth), penile gagging, facial slapping, choking, and name-calling (e.g. “slut” or “whore”). Consistent with past experimental research on the effect of alcohol and pornography exposure on men's likelihood of sexual coercion, men who had engaged in the most dominant behaviors were those who frequently consumed pornography and regularly consumed alcohol before or during sex.     

青少年心理问题分析

本文通过对常见心理问题特别是青少年性别角色模糊,适应障碍,考试焦虑,强迫症给予综合分析和对心理咨询师的辅导建议。文章写作采用的方法有观察,访谈,心理实验,国内外相关文章的研究等。目的是提高国内青少年心理健康,与国内心理咨询师分享工作经验。     

基于价格歧视理论分析我国销售电价的制定

电力行业是关系国计民生的重要行业,长期以来该行业一直都是国家垄断行业。但是电力行业垄断在带来规模经济的同时也造成企业效率低下,财务亏损等负面影响。近年来,国家一直致力于电力改革,尤其是对于销售电价制定的改革。以经济学中的价格歧视理论为基础,从近期销售电价变动原因入手,分析了单一加成成本定价和补贴价格中存在的问题,并据此提出了在销售电价制定的改革中应该完善和深化价格歧视理论的应用,并且充分考虑销售电价制定体系中的多种市场因素,以期为完善电力改革提供参考。     

Multiple perpetrator rape among girls evaluated at a hospital-based Child Advocacy Center: Seven years of reviewed cases

The aim of this study was to describe contextual events, abuse experiences, and disclosure processes of adolescents who presented to a hospital-based Child Advocacy Center for medical evaluation and evidentiary collection as indicated after experiencing multiple perpetrator rape during a single event (n = 32) and to compare these findings to a group of single perpetrator sexual assaults (n = 534). This study used a retrospective mixed-methods design with in-depth, forensic interviews and complete physical examinations of gang-raped adolescents. Patients ranged from 12 to 17 years (M = 14 years). Girls who experienced multiple perpetrator rape during a single event were more likely to have run away, to have drunk alcohol in the past month, and to have participated in binge drinking in the past 2 weeks. Acute presentation of these victims were rare but 30% had hymenal transections and 38% had sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Forensic interviews revealed alcohol was a common weapon used by offenders, and its use resulted in victims experiencing difficulty in remembering and reporting details for police investigation or physical and mental health care. Most victims were raped at parties they attended with people they thought they could trust, and they felt let down by witnesses who could have helped but did not intervene. Although relatively rare, multiple perpetrator rape during a single event is a type of severe sexual assault experience and has significant risks for deleterious health outcomes. These victims require health care by trained providers to diagnose physical findings, treat STIs, screen for trauma, and support victims.