论古代奥运会的伦理局限

古代奥运会必然有其时代和阶级的局限性,在伦理方面主要表现为阶级歧视、性别歧视、极其残酷、越来越职业化等。古代奥运会主要属于有足够金钱和足够闲暇时间的贵族阶层,自由人参与的程度不高,奴隶完全排斥在外。有的比赛极其残酷,许多竞技者致伤、致残、致死。古代奥运会在发展中出现了职业化的倾向,逐渐堕落成为赚钱的职业工具等。     

代词"其"能否做主语的辨析

根据《现代汉语词典》中"其"的含义以及《辞海》中"主语"的定义,对5种编辑出版类期刊和3种语言文字类期刊中"其"的用法进行辨析,认为代词"其"在白话文里能够用作主语.     

基于市场均衡理论的高校毕业生就业促进策略探析

基于市场均衡理论的角度考虑高校毕业生就业促进的问题,有利于毕业生供需平衡,从而更好促进社会稳定、经济增长。为此,高校及相关部门,一方面应重视高校毕业生就业信息平台建设,减少信息不对称;另一方面应优化高校毕业生就业政策,促进供求均衡;同时,深化就业市场建设,消除就业歧视。     

从词法的角度看英语中性别歧视现象

语言是思想的直接体现。语言作为人类思想的载体和主要的交际媒介,直接反映语言使用者的思想和价值观。社会对语言具有决定性,语言随社会而产生,随社会而发展。性别歧视是一种偏离以客观事实为依据,扭曲的社会态度。语言中的性别歧视一直是社会语言学家所关注的热点问题,相关的研究也已经取得了长足的发展。本文将从英语词法的视角出发,通过实例来揭示性别歧视现象在英语语言中的体现,并分析其成因,最后提出我们每个人都应从自身的语言习惯进行细微的改变,为消除语言中的性别歧视尽自己的绵薄之力。     

张籍诗重出补辨二则

张籍现存450余首诗中有30多首重出于他人诗集,对于这些"重出"诗,佟培基《张籍诗重出甄辨》已作比较深入地考辨,本文就佟文未考定的、证据不足的两首重出诗作补充甄辨。认为《送李评事游越》确为张籍之作;《赠项斯》为王建之作,题应为"寄贾岛"。     

Emotion regulation as a mediator of the relation between sexual abuse and behavior problems in preschoolers

Maltreated children show poor emotion regulation competencies compared to non-maltreated children. Emotion regulation has been found to mediate the association between maltreatment and behavior problems in children. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationships among child sexual abuse (CSA), emotion regulation (ER), and internalized and externalized behavior problems in preschoolers using conditional process analyses. ER competencies were assessed in 127 children aged 41–79 months (62 abused, 65 non-abused) by their parents (N = 124) and early childhood educators (N = 88) using the Emotion Regulation Checklist (Shields and Cicchetti, 1995, Shields and Cicchetti, 1997). Behavior problems were evaluated by parents using the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach and Rescorla, 2000, Achenbach and Rescorla, 2001). ER was found to completely mediate the relation between CSA and internalized behavior problems and partially mediate the relation between CSA and externalized behavior problems. Parents’ and educators’ evaluations of ER were also found to differ as a function of child gender. The discussion focuses on the relationships among CSA, ER, behavior problems, and child gender. The clinical implications of these findings are also examined. Promoting the optimal development of ER could prevent the emergence and exacerbation of behavior problems in these at-risk children and, in turn, foster resilience.     

Sentinel events predicting later unwanted sex among girls: A national survey in Haiti, 2012

Sexual violence against children is a significant global public health problem, yet limited studies exist from low-resource settings. In Haiti we conducted the country's first, nationally representative survey focused on childhood violence to help inform the development of a national action plan for violence against children. The Haiti Violence Against Children Survey was a household-level, multistage, cluster survey among youth age 13–24. In this analysis we sought to determine whether sexual violence sentinel events (unwanted sexual touching or unwanted attempted sex) were predictive of later unwanted, completed, penetrative sex in Haiti. We also sought to explore characteristics of sentinel events and help-seeking behavior among Haitian children. Multivariable logistic regression was used to test associations between sentinel events and later unwanted, completed, penetrative sex. Overall, 1,457 females reported on experiences of sexual violence occurring in childhood (before age 18). A sentinel event occurred in 40.4% of females who experienced subsequent unwanted completed sex. Females experiencing a sentinel event were approximately two and a half times more likely to experience later unwanted completed sex (adjusted odds ratio = 2.40, p = .004) compared to individuals who did not experience a sentinel event. The mean lag time from first sentinel event to first unwanted completed sex was 2.3 years. Only half (54.6%) of children experiencing a sentinel event told someone about their experience of sexual violence. Among children, sentinel events occur frequently before later acts of completed unwanted sex and may represent a useful point of intervention. Reporting of sexual violence by children in Haiti is low and can be improved to better act on sentinel events.     

Language,institutional identity and integration: lived experiences of ESL teachers in Australia

Globalisation and increased patterns of immigration have turned workplace interactions to arenas for intercultural communication entailing negotiation of identity, membership and ‘social capital’. For many newcomer immigrants, this happens in an additional language and culture – English. This paper presents interaction experiences of four non-native English language teachers with other institutional members. It uses a sociocultural perspective of second language to map their approaches to negotiations of professional and institutional identities in and through these interactions. Their discussions highlight the role of language, cultural practices and the emic socio-political factors embedded within institutional interactions in individuals' identity negotiation and integration.     

公共管理:物业管理的根本属性

本文主要从理论上对物业管理的公共管理属性与经营属性进行辨析，以认清物业管理的根本属性——公共管理属性。然后分别从国外物业管理实践活动的内容以及香港、大陆的物业管理主体演变发展趋势等方面，进一步实证地分析了物业管理的公共管理属性的显现过程。     

Assessing the interrelatedness of multiple types of adverse childhood experiences and odds for poor health in South Carolina adults

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been linked to negative health outcomes in adulthood, but little research has been done on the effect of ACEs on the health and well-being of adults in South Carolina (SC). This study analyzed a sample of 9744 respondents who participated in the 2014 South Carolina Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) to examine the relationship among childhood experiences of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, as well as witnessing household violence, on mental and physical health outcomes in adulthood among SC residents. Twenty-two percent of survey respondents reported poor general health (22.1%), and a smaller proportion reported high frequent mental distress in the past month (13.1%). Each category of childhood experiences was associated with an increase in the risk of poor general health. Individuals reporting three or more types of experiences were more likely to report poor health (aOR 2.89; 95% CI 2.86–2.92) than adults without such experiences. Respondents reporting three or more types of childhood adverse experiences were more likely to report frequent mental distress (aOR 3.29; 95% CI 3.26–3.33) compared to adults who did not report three or more types of adversity. Findings from the SC BRFSS highlight a connection between ACEs and negative health outcomes later in life. Given that results of this study also demonstrated that increased exposure to ACEs was associated with greater odds of negative health in adulthood, preventing adverse events such as experiencing abuse or witnessing domestic violence in childhood will have significant effects on later adult health.