《荒原》的框架结构——解读T.S.艾略特笔下的女性话语

《荒原》中的女性形象有三个来源:传统文化、现当代文学作品、现实生活。这些女性形象及其话语互相并置、相互呼应,给《荒原》搭起了一个框架结构,充分展现了诗歌主题;同时反映了T.S.艾略特对女性有歧视和对女性形象有扭曲的倾向,也展现了被“非个性化“理论掩盖了的诗人面对无法企及的最高实现的痛楚;更体现了诗人所采用的一种拯救“无序“为“有序“(order)的曲折手法。     

性别语言研究发展透析

性别语言是语言的一种变异形式。语言学家在研究男女两性语言差异的同时，运用各种理论和方法对“性别语言”进行了深入细致的研究。该文就性别语言研究的理论发展、研究内容、现状和发展前景进行了探讨。     

Maternal- versus paternal-perpetrated maltreatment and risk for sexual and peer bullying revictimization in young women with depression

BackgroundChildhood maltreatment is one of the strongest predictors of sexual and peer bullying re-victimization. However, it is not clear which types of maltreatment are associated with the greatest risk.ObjectiveThe current study examined the differential relations of maternal- versus paternal-perpetrated emotional maltreatment, neglect, and physical maltreatment, as well as sexual maltreatment, to sexual victimization and peer bullying victimization outside the home. It was hypothesized that paternal-perpetrated emotional maltreatment would be the strongest predictor of later sexual and peer bullying victimization, and that sexual maltreatment would predict sexual re-victimization.Participants and settingParticipants included data from 263 adolescent and young adult women who had previously taken part in one of three larger studies conducted in an academic research setting investigating the relation between stress and depression. All participants had been recruited from the wider community or clinician referral and met criteria for a unipolar depressive disorder.MethodsPsychiatric diagnoses were assessed with a structured diagnostic interview. Childhood maltreatment and victimization were assessed retrospectively with a semi-structured contextual interview that includes standardized ratings.ResultsPaternal-perpetrated emotional abuse was the only maltreatment type that was independently associated with sexual (OR = 3.09, p = .004) and peer bullying (OR = 1.41, p = .05) re-victimization over other forms of maltreatment and indicators of depression severity.ConclusionsThese findings provide an important foundation for future research examining the mechanisms driving the relation between father’s hostility, criticism, and rejection and daughters’ revictimization that can ultimately provide targets for prevention in girls at highest risk.     

Structural characteristics of the online social networks of maltreated youth and offline sexual risk behavior

Maltreated youth are at risk for exposure to online sexual content and high-risk sexual behavior, yet characteristics of their online social networks have not been examined as a potential source of vulnerability. The aims of the current study were: 1) to test indicators of size (number of friends) and fragmentation (number of connections between friends) of maltreated young adults’ online networks as predictors of intentional and unintentional exposure to sexual content and offline high-risk sexual behavior and 2) to test maltreatment as a moderator of these associations. Participants were selected from a longitudinal study on the effects of child maltreatment (n = 152; Mean age 21.84 years). Data downloaded from Facebook were used to calculate network variables of size (number of friends), density (connections between friends), average degree (average number of connections for each friend), and percent isolates (those not connected to others in the network). Self-reports of intentional and unintentional exposure to online sexual content and offline high-risk sexual behavior were the outcome variables. Multiple-group path modeling showed that only for the maltreated group having a higher percent of isolates in the network predicted intentional exposure to online sexual content and offline high-risk sexual behavior. An implication of this finding is that the composition of the Facebook network may be used as a risk indicator for individuals with child-welfare documented maltreatment experiences.     

未成年人罚金刑适用问题探析

我国刑法对未成年罪犯适用罚金刑不违背罪责自负原则,而且有利于对未成年人的教育改造,也符合刑法谦抑性的要求,而未成年人罚金执行难问题,并不足以否定未成年人适用罚金刑的合理性。同时,《刑法》中所规定的得并制罚金刑、必并制罚金刑和单处罚金刑对未成年人的适用规则也非常明确。     

行政歧视之解析

公共事务的管理就是公共部门通过公共政策的制定与执行承担公共责任的过程。而行政歧视是指以政府为核心的公共部门运用公共权力在公共事务的管理过程中,对行政对象作出超过必要度的不符合行政公正的行政行为。行政歧视不同于一般的社会歧视,行政歧视往往因其本身的特殊性,而具有严重的社会危害性。公共政策制定与执行过程中的行政歧视是其基本体现。因此,弄清行政歧视的概念、特征、类型及其基本体现是进一步深入研究行政歧视,从而提出科学对策的前提和基础。     

"努力"词性辨

文章针对"努力"词性的不同看法,比较细致、深入地考察了"努力"一词出现的实际语境;辨析了"努力"的词性,认为它是一个集动词、形容词和名词于一身的兼类词.文章注重词在实际运用中的入句结果,密切联系语境以辨别词性.     

矛盾交织:语言习惯与思辨缺席

外语学习的内在规律揭示出语言习惯的养成是形成永久技能的关键，是解决“懂”与“会”问题的根本，其过程是从机械的模仿到自然的运用。思辨缺席常见于外语学习，缺乏分析判断、思考辨析能力，其危害甚大，当在语言习惯培养过程中预以根除。     

传媒歧视与文化民生

当前传媒歧视主要有三种表现:信息歧视、资源歧视和人格歧视。传媒歧视危害文化民生,一方面剥夺了公民知情权,有悖社会的公平正义;另一方面,影响社会和谐和文化软实力的提升。削降传媒歧视,推进文化民生,传媒要树立民生理念,不断加强改革和建设,同时要积极推进行业监管和自律。     

"Frailty,Thy Name is Woman."--女人,你的名字叫弱者

从英语的词义、词序、派生词及文化上论述英语语言中的男尊女卑;浅析英语语言文化中所渗透的女性歧视.