浅谈汉英谚语中的性别歧视

谚语是语言的特殊形式,是熟语的一种。古往今来,人们对谚语的评价向来很高。有人曾言：谚语乃语言中的盐,一束智慧的花。作为现实世界的一面镜子,语言真实地反映了各种社会习俗和价值观念。谚语作为语言的精华,浓缩了文化的内涵,涉及到社会生活的方方面面,从侧面反映了各民族的思维方式和价值观念。因而中西方文化中对女性带有贬义的看法和评价在汉英谚语中就会有所反映。笔者将以女性主义为视角分别探讨性别歧视在汉英谚语中的体现、性别歧视的根源及其发展趋势。     

从高校性侵事件中对师生关系的思考

针对频频爆出的高校教师性侵事件,从社会、教师、学生三个角度阐述了对当前高校出现不良师生关系的思考,并从规范教师权力和建立法律制度两个方面提出应对不良师生关系的对策。     

我国“剩女”成因之思考

“剩女”这一群体的出现是社会因素与个人因素相互作用的结果。“剩女”的流行既彰显了女性个性,也体现了女性在社会中所受到的歧视和挤压。分析“剩女”产生的原因,试图发现该现象的深层内涵。     

Structural characteristics of the online social networks of maltreated youth and offline sexual risk behavior

Maltreated youth are at risk for exposure to online sexual content and high-risk sexual behavior, yet characteristics of their online social networks have not been examined as a potential source of vulnerability. The aims of the current study were: 1) to test indicators of size (number of friends) and fragmentation (number of connections between friends) of maltreated young adults’ online networks as predictors of intentional and unintentional exposure to sexual content and offline high-risk sexual behavior and 2) to test maltreatment as a moderator of these associations. Participants were selected from a longitudinal study on the effects of child maltreatment (n = 152; Mean age 21.84 years). Data downloaded from Facebook were used to calculate network variables of size (number of friends), density (connections between friends), average degree (average number of connections for each friend), and percent isolates (those not connected to others in the network). Self-reports of intentional and unintentional exposure to online sexual content and offline high-risk sexual behavior were the outcome variables. Multiple-group path modeling showed that only for the maltreated group having a higher percent of isolates in the network predicted intentional exposure to online sexual content and offline high-risk sexual behavior. An implication of this finding is that the composition of the Facebook network may be used as a risk indicator for individuals with child-welfare documented maltreatment experiences.     

研发竞赛中的技术偏袒策略——基于公共产品技术创新理论

公共产品技术创新与企业技术创新相比具有不同的特征,研发竞赛作为一种有效的技术获取方式,在公共产品技术创新中得到较多应用。把技术偏袒规则作为政府部门决策过程中的内生变量,分析政府部门应用研发竞赛获取技术过程中如何制定偏袒策略问题是研究重点。在构建模型基础之上,分析研发竞赛中参与企业研发实力的差别程度,以及政府能否充分了解企业研发实力以及能否对企业提供的产品进行准确评价等因素对政府制定偏袒策略的影响。最后进行总结,分析理论研究对政府部门制定策略的现实意义。