The unacknowledged value of female academic labour power for male research careers

Academic work in Sweden's higher education system is changing character. Distinctly different career pathways are emerging, as facilities for developing research careers and capital have become both more restricted and more dependent on external funding. These developments are in focus in the present article. Based on ethnographic research and a series of semi-structured interviews with new academics and senior academic mentors in education faculties, the research suggests that several factors intercede in how careers are developed and experienced. The unacknowledged exploitation of female academic labour is perhaps amongst the more significant of these.     

川西气田油气绿色开采工程技术创新与实践

针对川西地区敏感脆弱的生态坏境,中石化西南油气分公司提出了川西气田油气绿色开采战略目标,致力于油气开采过程中的成套技术研发,着重在压裂返排液重复利用技术、钻井液重复利用技术、地层水利用技术3个方面积极开展工程技术创新,并取得了显著的社会效益和经济效益。基于对西南油气分公司技术创新内外环境的分析,揭示西南油气分公司技术创新的本质,阐明在需求拉动和技术推动的双重作用下企业要同时具备因地制宜、与时俱进的指导思想和创新增效的理念及良好的制度保障,才能真正实现绿色低碳、持续创新的原理。     

Perpetrators and context of child sexual abuse in Kenya

Child sexual abuse (CSA) interventions draw from a better understanding of the context of CSA. A survey on violence before age 18 was conducted among respondents aged 13–17 and 18–24 years. Among females (13–17), the key perpetrators of unwanted sexual touching (UST) were friends/classmates (27.0%) and among males, intimate partners (IP) (35.9%). The first incident of UST among females occurred while traveling on foot (33.0%) and among males, in the respondent's home (29.1%). Among females (13–17), the key perpetrators of unwanted attempted sex (UAS) were relatives (28.9%) and among males, friends/classmates (31.0%). Among females, UAS occurred mainly while traveling on foot (42.2%) and among males, in school (40.8%). Among females and males (18–24 years), the main perpetrators of UST were IP (32.1% and 43.9%) and the first incident occurred mainly in school (24.9% and 26.0%), respectively. The main perpetrators of UAS among females and males (18–24 years) were IP (33.3% and 40.6%, respectively). Among females, UAS occurred while traveling on foot (32.7%), and among males, in the respondent's home (38.8%); UAS occurred mostly in the evening (females 60.7%; males 41.4%) or afternoon (females 27.8%; males 37.9%). Among females (18–24 years), the main perpetrators of pressured/forced sex were IP and the first incidents occurred in the perpetrator's home. Prevention interventions need to consider perpetrators and context of CSA to increase their effectiveness. In Kenya, effective CSA prevention interventions that target intimate relationships among young people, the home and school settings are needed.     

Emotion regulation as a mediator of the relation between sexual abuse and behavior problems in preschoolers

Maltreated children show poor emotion regulation competencies compared to non-maltreated children. Emotion regulation has been found to mediate the association between maltreatment and behavior problems in children. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationships among child sexual abuse (CSA), emotion regulation (ER), and internalized and externalized behavior problems in preschoolers using conditional process analyses. ER competencies were assessed in 127 children aged 41–79 months (62 abused, 65 non-abused) by their parents (N = 124) and early childhood educators (N = 88) using the Emotion Regulation Checklist (Shields and Cicchetti, 1995, Shields and Cicchetti, 1997). Behavior problems were evaluated by parents using the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach and Rescorla, 2000, Achenbach and Rescorla, 2001). ER was found to completely mediate the relation between CSA and internalized behavior problems and partially mediate the relation between CSA and externalized behavior problems. Parents’ and educators’ evaluations of ER were also found to differ as a function of child gender. The discussion focuses on the relationships among CSA, ER, behavior problems, and child gender. The clinical implications of these findings are also examined. Promoting the optimal development of ER could prevent the emergence and exacerbation of behavior problems in these at-risk children and, in turn, foster resilience.     

An analysis of sexual harassment on Iranian campuses

Consensual sexual harassment on Iranian campuses is getting prevalent; however, this phenomenon has not been examined yet. This study contributed to the area and investigated the sexual relationships shapes, the behaviour of Iranian faculty members and female college students, and the consequences of sexual harassment for the victims, even in its consensual form. Hence, the phenomenological qualitative method was applied to explore the experiences of 10 female graduate students. The data were collected through online in-depth interviews due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In line with the theoretical framework proposed by Terpstra and Baker (1986), the interpretive phenomenological analysis revealed three themes of Onset, Sexual treatment, and After effects. According to the results, the basic needs of the females and the professors’ leering seduced the females to enter into sexual relationships. The results also reflected the academic and psychological consequences of sexual harassment on the victims’ future. The findings have some implications for higher education policymakers, university chancellors, and governmental officials.     

人力资本理论对人力资源理论形成和发展的作用

人力资本理论的产生发展，确立了人力资源在组织中的重要地位，形成了人力资源开发理论，使人力资源理论发展成为完整的理论体系。     

浅谈高校档案资源的开发与利用

开发利用档案信息，其作用功能一言以蔽之，就是服务于建设有中国特色社会主义的精神文明与物质文明，这既是档案实现价值的所在，亦是档案工作根本目的的实现。     

当代中国三次西部开发的历史比较

当代中国对西部地区的开发潮落潮起；第一次是“一五”时期以156个建设项目为核心组成的对西部地区的开发，第二次是以备战为目的的“三线”建设对西部的开发，20世纪末又启动了对西部的第三次大规模开发。三次开发虽面对着相同或相似的国情和缩小东西部地区发展差距的任务，但在时代背景、目标要求、战略选择、经济增长方式、开发模式及可持续发展诸方面，均有着很大的不同。将上述方面作一比较，以加深对实施西部大开发战略的认识。     

现代奥运大学资源的开发与利用及北京奥运对策研究

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,回顾了现代奥运大学资源开发与利用的发展过程,分析了现代奥运大学资源开发与利用具有以人力资源为重点、互益性与共赢性、有多样性与多层次性及规范性与有序性特征,提出了北京奥运大学资源开发与利用的合作效率、法律保障、人力资源培养及遗产可持续利用等方面对策,为2008年北京奥运会决策提供参考.