基于乡愁理念的本土教育资源开发利用

重视课程资源的开发和利用是新一轮课程改革提出的目标．其目的是加强课程内容与社会实践、学生生活环境的有机联系,增强课程对地方、学校及学生的适应性。“开发利用本土教育资源的实践研究”证明：将地方独特的人文资源转变成语文课程资源．不仅拓展了小学语文教学的广度和深度,丰富学生的认知世界,提升学生的文化内涵,而且让学生在知晓地方历史、人文、风俗的过程中养成自主探究、创新实践的良好习惯,激发其爱祖国、爱家乡的情怀。     

多模式教学法在软件类课程教学中的应用

高职软件类课程具有很强的实践性和团队开发的特点,结合软件类课程的特点和存在的问题,使用"多模式教学法"来提高学生的团队软件开发能力,包括规范度和熟练度,达到计算机软件类课程的培养目标,文中详细讲解了"多模式教学法"的理论基础以及各课程类型的特点。     

Future Sex Educator Perceptions of Rural Versus Urban Instruction: A Case for Community-Centered Sexual Health Education

Instructors of sexual health courses in rural areas face unique challenges as they are often forced to use school-based prevention curricula field-tested in urban areas. Research has yet to consider what future sex educators’ regional expectations are for their profession and how those expectations might have an impact on the classroom. Drawing from interviews with 26 sex-educators-in-training, we find that future educators tended to expect that rural communities would be less diverse, more conservative, and less informed about sexual health matters, even though research demonstrates that today's rural communities inconsistently align with those perceptions.     

近10年来（2001～2011）民族地区社区参与非物质文化遗产保护与旅游开发研究综述

通过对近10年来国内有关民族地区社区参与非物质文化遗产保护与旅游开发文献的研究梳理,从民族地区非物质文化遗产保护和开发的原因、民族地区非物质文化遗产保护与旅游开发的关系、社区参与非物质文化遗产保护与旅游开发的必要性与可行性、社区参与旅游开发模式等四大方面介绍已有的研究成果,并对研究中存在的问题和今后研究的趋向进行了展望。结论表明：社区参与涉及多门学科,学术界对社区参与旅游的问题研究深度和广度还不够。未来我们应从社区参与方式和社区参与问题对课题展开研究。     

贵州傩文化发展现状综述

2012-2013年,贵州傩文化在展览与表演、经营与开发、传承与保护、调查与研究方面都取得了长足的进展,但仍存在许多不足,如经营与开发处于较低的层次,学术研究上没有国际性的傩文化学术研讨会和文化艺术节,相比上世纪九十年代的热闹景象显得有些冷清;保护方面有许多方法和措施需要进一步完善.但从整体上看贵州傩文化仍呈现出向前发展的趋势.     

论课程资源开发与教师专业成长

课程资源的开发能够促进教师教育认识水平的提升、专业能力和技能的发展、知识结构的优化、合作意识的增强和教学方式的转变,成为教师专业成长的重要推动力,为教师专业成长找到了新的途径。教师的专业成长有利于提高教师开发课程资源的理性水平,拓展课程资源的领域,实现课程资源开发方式的多样化和优化课程资源结构。     

The experiences of sexual harassment in sport and education among European female sports science students

The study investigates whether sport is an especially risky environment for sexual harassment to occur. It explores female students’ experiences of sexual harassment in organized sport and compares them with their experiences in formal education, by addressing the following research questions: (1) Are there any differences in female sport students’ experiences of sexual harassment in sport and education? (2) Are there any differences in female sport students’ experiences of sexual harassment from coaches and teachers? (3) Are there any differences in female sport students’ experiences from peer students and peer athletes? A total of 616 female students from three different European countries, Czech Republic, Greece and Norway, answered a questionnaire. The results revealed that the students had experienced more sexual harassment in an educational setting than in a sport setting. Further analysis showed that this was primarily due to sexual harassment from peers in school. In Greece and Norway, there was no difference between occurrences from teachers and coaches, yet in Czech Republic coaches appear to harass more than teachers. The difference between sexual harassment occurring from peers in sport and in education is discussed in relation to whether the sense of belonging/camaraderie that a sport club member may experience might function as a barrier for sexual harassment to occur—because it embarrasses or hurts a teammate. In addition, sport clubs and teams are governed by their respective sport rules and possibly by additional club/team rules, which may also establish extra inside-club/team boundaries for acceptable and nonacceptable/harassing behaviors. This article concludes that greater emphasis ought to be placed on education; not only toward shaping safer teacher/coach behaviors, but also toward the student/athlete behaviors.     

非物质文化遗产旅游开发潜力的评估研究——以桑植民歌为例

文章在前期对非物质文化遗产旅游开发潜力评估体系构建研究的基础上,探讨非物质文化遗产旅游开发潜力评估模型,并针对专家、居民和游客对桑植旅游开发潜力进行问卷调查和评估应用,为桑植民歌及其它非物质文化遗产的保护性开发提供参考。     

海外中文报刊开发与利用探析

正在蓬勃兴起的海外中文报刊已超过5 0 0种,是现代信息资源的重要组成部分.目前国内各馆所藏的海外中文报刊,采取闭架式管理,背离时代发展要求,不利于这些信息资源的开发利用.只有转变重藏轻用观念,面向社会,有的放矢,开展多层次的服务,实行文献资源共建共享,才能跟上时代前进的步伐.     

Vaginal lacerations from consensual intercourse in adolescents

Objective

(1) To describe lacerations of the vaginal fornices, an injury known to be associated with consensual sexual intercourse, including known complications and treatment course, (2) to contrast these injuries with injuries sustained during sexual assault, and (3) to discuss the assessment of adolescent patients for sexual injuries.

Methods

We present a case series of 4 female adolescent patients seen at a children's hospital over a period of 6 months. Each patient developed significant vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse, and 3 of the patients presented to the emergency department with vital signs consistent with compensated shock.

Results

Each patient was evaluated by pediatric surgery, and found to have a laceration of the vagina. Three of the patients described consensual intercourse prior to the onset of bleeding, and had lacerations of the vaginal fornices; these patients were determined to have injuries resulting from consensual sexual intercourse. The fourth patient reported sexual assault as the cause of her injuries, and was treated for longitudinal lacerations of the vaginal wall.

Conclusions

Lacerations of the upper vagina are not frequently reported in forced vaginal intercourse, but are occasionally reported as injuries sustained during consensual coitus. In the absence of reported sexual assault, a severe vaginal fornix laceration is consistent with the diagnosis of coital injury from consensual intercourse. Diagnosis and treatment of this injury can be delayed due to the sensitive nature of these injuries. Bleeding can be profuse, leading to hemorrhagic shock, and these injuries may require transfusion of blood products and surgical repair in some cases. Complications may include hemoperitoneum, pneumoperitoneum, or retroperitoneal hematoma, even in the absence of complete vaginal perforation.

Practice implications

Knowledge of the consensual sexual injuries that may occur in adolescent patients can guide diagnosis, treatment, and counseling for the patient and her family, preventing long-term medical complications and legal consequences.