Social contexts of development in natural outdoor environments: children’s motor activities,personal challenges and peer interactions at the river and the creek

This study examined the influence of spending time outdoors on young children’s physical and socioemotional development. We observed preschoolers’ activities in two naturally provisioned outdoor environments over the course of one year. Eleven preschoolers were videotaped continuously for 16 days at a local river and 9 days at a creek adjacent to the school. In addition to the quantitative analyses of children’s behaviors, a case study of three children’s experiences over the course of the year was conducted. Both the river and the creek settings encouraged a multitude of physical and play behaviors with similar types of affordances, including flat surfaces for running, rocks for climbing and jumping off, and water for exploration and play, but the wilder environment (river) afforded more risk and personal challenges. Observations of children’s motor activities, play and responses to challenging environmental features supported the importance of accumulated experience and social context for the development of confidence in the face of risk, individual exploration and positive social support and engagement with peers.     

Using the Multiple Intelligences to Enhance Instruction for Young Children and Young Children with Disabilities

The theory of the multiple intelligences are discussed in relation to working with young children and young children with disabilities. A rationale for the use of the multiple intelligences is discussed as well as practical suggestions on how they can be incorporated into early childhood programs.     

区域开发战略的伦理思考及建构

根据中央实施西部开发战略和西部区域当前发展的现实，着重阐明和研究发展西部经济所采取的模式与方式，这是人们普遍关注和要解决的重要问题。并充分论证了实施西部开发必然加强生态保护和建设，树立生态伦理观的内容。集中论述了建立新型道德观对实施西部开发战略的影响和作用，从而保证西部经济的可持续发展。     

"旧形式"与"新演剧"--论中国左翼戏剧大众化的理论与实践

中国左翼戏剧大众化运动有着丰富的内容。一是在如何解决外来化与本土化的关系问题上进行了理论和实践的探索；二是对待中国传统戏曲的态度发生了积极的转变；三是去掉了固守“爱美剧”的洁癖，使左翼戏剧“职业化”，进入化市场，从而掀起了新的演剧浪潮，为中国现代戏剧步入繁荣期唱响了前奏曲。     

现实的·历史的·哲学的——论《虎符》的三重意蕴及其内在统一

<虎符>的思想意蕴,有现实的广度,历史的深度,哲学的高度;既是一篇讽喻现实的檄文,又是一曲先驱者的颂歌,更是一曲生命的诗意赞歌.这三重意蕴内在统一.水乳交融.     

“We're Playing Sisters,on Paper!”: children composing on graphic playgrounds

In this paper, I draw on two childhood ethnographies to ask basic questions about the foundation of child writing. The first question is, where does writing come from in young children's lives? Answering this question will lead us to childhood play as the foundation of writing. The second question is, how do educators negotiate an inclusive, playful classroom culture in racially divisive and neoliberal times? This question will lead to a critical consideration of forming an inclusive culture in a racially and culturally diverse classroom. In this time of uniform, mandated curricula, rampant in the United States and elsewhere, and of the dismissive attitude towards play and towards childhood diversity (e.g., in race, culture and socioeconomic class), it is worth revisiting basic questions about the beginnings of writing in childhoods. The questions are relevant whether a child is writing on paper, screen, slate, or sand.     

文化、传统皮影戏和交互式媒体设计

在我们的设计教育中,我们试着在新媒介的非线性交互结构和传统的打印媒介以及电影图象式的线性结构之间寻找差异。因为交互的可行性是通过技术来提供给今天的许多设计者用数字媒介来做他们的设计工作的。在这篇文章里,我们探讨了如何提高交互式媒介设计的技巧。我们探索了采用传统文化作为起点的可能性。传统皮影戏类型学,在最新的交互式媒介构思中也作了考虑。     

网络文化与高校宣传教育工作

网络化给高校宣传教工作既带来机遇，又带来严峻的挑战。采取切实可行的措施和方式，积极应对网络化的挑战，是高校宣传教育工作必须解决的新课题。     

历史视野下的女性言说——试论新时期以来女性历史剧创作

本文从分析女性写作与历史剧创作产生联系的内外在原因入手,梳理了新时期以来女性历史剧从感应时代需求,力图构建宏大叙事的审美风格转换成为90年代颠覆权威叙述、建构女性视角下的历史言说的沿革变化。女性历史剧呈现出以世俗化的人性构建颠覆主流神话、取消历史必然性的逻辑结构、以及直接针对男权文化特征的言说姿态等特点,从凸现女性欲望的强大和贬抑男性力量两个方面实现对父权文化的拆解,从而将性别意识与历史表现联系起来,为重构历史叙述提供了一种独特的视角。     

在观众的心理诉求与大众文化的市场取向之间--当前电视剧"热播"原因探析

本文将当前"热播"的电视剧分为言情型、动作型、喜剧型和反腐型四种类型,分析了这几种电视剧"热播"的原因:其一是取决于受众的心理机制;其二是取决于大众文化的市场化需求.社会生活的都市化与文化的大众化使得大众消费文化兴起,电视传媒为谋求自身发展不得不尽可能满足受众的心理诉求.