儿童视角下的人文关照——读亚米契斯的《爱的教育》

《爱的教育》这部小说巧妙地借用儿童视角的叙述策略呈现了父子之爱、师生之爱、同学之爱等人间真情,并由此上升为对社会、对国家的深沉的大爱。这反映了他渴望通过教育拯救社会和对人性真善美的追求。他独特的人文关照不仅在当时,在今天也是具有深刻的现实价值的。     

兰州大学研究生院“研究方法”课程的开展现状及对策研究

采用调查、访谈和逻辑分析等研究方法,对兰州大学研究生院研究方法课程开展的现状进行调查与分析,探究制约其开展的主要因素,提出相应的建议,以期推动甘肃省乃至全国研究方法课程的开展。     

从拉波夫的语篇分析模式看Cat in the Rain的叙事结构

Labov的语篇分析模式为叙事语篇的分析提供了具有指导意义的操作方法。他所提出的分析模式包括点题、指向、进展、评议、结局和回应六个部分。结合这一模式分析Cat in the Rain一文的叙事结构,探讨该语篇的特点,以期进一步了解作者谋篇布局的超结构和写作意图。     

PISA式汉语阅读测验的编制与维度评价

PISA测验着眼于学生的终生发展,其测验编制思想给各国教育评价带来了深刻的变革。本研究在PISA阅读测验理论与框架基础上,编制了PISA式汉语阅读测验。该测验包含三篇阅读材料,共18个测验项目。通过对测验难度、区分度、信度、效度的检测,并使用全息Bifactor模型进行维度评价。结果表明,编制的PISA式汉语阅读测验难度适中,具有较好区分度,信效度基本合格。同时,基本达到PISA对阅读测验能力结构的要求,较好地考查了学生的一般阅读理解能力,以及信息提取、文本解释、反思和评价等三个子维度的能力。     

Validity and reliability testing of the Chinese (mainland) version of the 39-item Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39)

The 39-item Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) has been tested in many languages, but not in Chinese mainland. We aimed to assess the Chinese (mainland) version of the PDQ-39. Seventy-one subjects with Parkinson’s disease (PD) completed the PDQ-39 and the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). All subjects were retested with the PDQ-39 a week later. The united Parkinson’s disease rating scale (UPDRS) and the Hoehn and Yahr (H &; Y) scale were also used to evaluate the subjects. Reliability was assessed by Cronbach’s α and intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). Validity was examined in terms of agreement with SF-36, UPDRS, and H &; Y scales. The Chinese (mainland) version of the PDQ-39 demonstrated acceptable reliability (Cronbach’s α: 0.84–0.88; ICC: 0.56–0.82). The item-total correlations (0.33–0.88) and scaling success rates (77.56%) indicated satisfactory convergent and discriminant validity of the PDQ-39 items. The correlations between related constructs of the PDQ-39 and UPDRS (r=0.44–0.68) and between those of the PDQ-39 and SF-36 (r=(−0.46)-(−0.69)) were all statistically significant (P<0.01). Except for stigma, cognitions, and bodily discomfort, all other dimensions of the PDQ-39 significantly discriminated patients at different H &; Y stages indicated by the H &; Y scale. Although our observations indicate that some problematic subscales of this version of the PDQ-39 could be improved upon, this study suggests acceptable reliability and validity of the Chinese (mainland) version of the PDQ-39.     

《流体网络理论》课程教学实践探讨

《流体网络理论》课程涵盖的知识面广,难点多,需要有较好的教学方法和扎实的理论功底才能更好的让学生掌握课程内容。本文根据近两年四轮的教学过程,叙述了教学过程中积累的一些心得、总结与看法,对提高《流体网络理论》课程的教学将有所裨益,同时就任课教师应具备的基本素质进行了简要的探讨。     

Green’s functions for infinite planes and half-planes consisting of quasicrystal bi-materials

This paper deals with the combination of point phonon and phason forces applied in the interior of infinite planes and half-planes of 1D quasicrystal bi-materials. Based on the general solution of quasicrystals, a series of displacement functions are adopted to obtain Green＇s functions for infinite planes and bi-material planes composed of two half-planes in the closed form, when the two half-planes are supposed to be ideally bonded or to be in smooth contact. Since the physical quantities can be readily calculated without the need of performing any transform operations, Green＇s functions are very convenient to be used in the study of point defects and inhomogeneities in the quasicrystal materials.     

加强高校师德建设提高师资队伍素质

师德建设是高等学校事业发展和师资队伍建设的一项重要内容。文章列举了高校师德建设中存在的具体问题,提出了加强师德建设的具体措施：高校应加强理论学习,提高青年教师的政治素养和专业知识水平;严把新进教师入口关;加强师资培训;加强教学督导;改善环境,提高待遇,调动青年教师的积极性。     

论党员主体地位思想的历史方位与理论依据

党员主体地位思想是马克思主义政党的重要建党原则。新时期加强党员主体地位思想研究具有理论与现实意义。党员主体地位思想是在世情、国情以及党情发生重大变化而以改革创新精神推进党的自身建设的大背景下提出和形成的。马克思主义经典作家提出了民主原则、平等原则及少数服从多数原则等,为确立党员主体地位提供了原则性保障;党代表大会制度、选举制度、罢免制度和监督制度等,为确立党员主体地位提供了制度性保障;党员权利与义务的关系,尤其是保障党员权利的思想,为确立党员主体地位奠定了重要思想基础。     

《韩昌黎诗系年集释》补释部分商榷——兼析《韩愈全集校注》相应部分的得失

已故国学大师钱仲联先生的《韩昌黎诗系年集释》一书,是韩愈诗歌校注的集大成者,深受国内外学者专家的好评。然而,书中的有些补释也存在一些瑕疵,大致可分为四类：一是注释错误;二是属于赘注;三是注语繁琐;四是补释不确。