改进的新老混凝土粘结约束收缩计算模型研究

引入增量法,提出了改进的新老混凝土粘结约束收缩力学模型。根据相关的实验结果论证该约束收缩力学模型的有效性。最后利用改进的模型对新浇筑自密实混凝土截面上的应力分布情况以及粘结面上的约束剪力进行计算,并对结果进行分析。分析表明,自密实混凝土比普通混凝土因收缩而产生的应力更大,尤其在早龄期;收缩应力不仅会在很大程度上受到自由收缩的影响,而且与混凝土的基本物理力学性能有关。     

化学缓蚀剂在青铜器文物保护中的理论分析

利用量子化学计算泛函密度理论中的B3LYP方法,在6-31 +G(d)基组上,对8种常见的在青铜器文物保护中使用的化学缓蚀剂化合物分子进行了结构和化学反应活性分析.结果表明化学缓蚀剂分子具有类平面型的共轭结构,其活性中心主要在氮原子上,通过对所有缓蚀剂分子的最高占有轨道(HOMO)、最低空轨道(LUMO)和能量差(ELUMO-EHOMO)△E分析后发现,苯并三氮唑(BTA)和2-氧代苯并咪唑(MBI)对青铜文物的保护性能较好.     

B747-8转包生产构型控制技术分析

本文分析了洪都集团B747-8型飞机尾段转包生产项目工作包构型管理技术特点,介绍了B747-8飞机转包生产构型控制技术在洪都集团该项目工作包转包生产项目中的应用。     

EPANETH在多水源管网平差计算中的应用

介绍了管网平差的定义及在供水管网系统设计中的重要性,通过示例,以图和表的形式,阐述了如何应用EPANETH软件进行多水源供水管网水力计算,最后指出软件使用的几点注意事项。     

Forefoot running requires shorter gastrocnemius fascicle length than rearfoot running

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to investigate the influence of foot strike patterns on the behaviour of the triceps surae muscle-tendon unit, including the Achilles tendon whose length nearly corresponds to force of the triceps surae, and the medial gastrocnemius muscle (MG) during running. Seven male volunteers ran with forefoot and rearfoot strikes at 10, 14 and 18 km h^?1 on a treadmill. The MG fascicle length was measured using ultrasonography. The in vivo length of the curved Achilles tendon was quantified by combining ultrasonography with optical motion capture of reflective markers on the right lower limb and an ultrasound probe. The forefoot strike resulted in a significantly shorter MG fascicle length at the initial contact, at Achilles tendon peak elongation, and at toe-off, than the rearfoot strike. The Achilles tendon length at initial contact was greater during the forefoot strike than during the rearfoot strike at 18 km h^?1, while its peak elongation was not significantly different during forefoot and rearfoot running. These results indicate that the MG, with a shorter length during forefoot running, manages to address demands for a similar peak force of the triceps surae than during rearfoot running.     

Premotor and Motor Reaction Time As a Function of Response Complexity

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted to identify the response elements responsible for the complexity effect found by Henry and Rogers (1960). An attempt was made to determine if these elements were affecting the premotor time component of simple reaction time (SRT). If they were, a strong case could be made for the argument that neuromotor programming time was affected because premotor time is a more exact estimate of it than SRT. The results revealed that premotor time was unaffected by a forward change in movement direction, but increased as the number of movement parts increased from one to two and as the demand for movement accuracy increased. Thus, increasing the (1) number of parts and (2) accuracy demands were identified as elements of response complexity which increase programming time and support Henry and Rogers (1960) hypothesis that the time to initiate a response becomes longer as the programming process become more complex.     

材料力学四种基本变形对比

材料力学是研究物体承载能力的科学,它的任务是保证既安全又经济的前提下,为构件选择合适的材料,确定合理的截面形状和尺寸,建立构件强度、刚度和稳定性的理论基础,提供必要的计算方法。这就要求对构件四种基本变形的有关知识进行对比、分析。     

10kV与110kV混压并架线路带电作业人员安全防护研究

10kV与110kV混压并架输电线路可以有效集约土地资源,充分利用线路走廊。为了评估带电作业人员检修10kV配电线路时,上方110kV输电线路对其安全影响,采用有限元电场计算与电场实测的方法研究混压线路空间电场分布和作业人员体表电场分布规律,在此基础上提出了10kV与110kV混压并架输电线路检修作业安全防护方法。     

刍议高等学校人才培养成本管理

随着高等学校教育改革的不断深入和高校间竞争日趋激烈，降低培养成本，提高办学效益成为高校关注的问题。人才培养成本管理是经济规律的要求，是高校教育资源耗费价值补偿的尺度。人才培养成本管理包括成本预测、成本计划、成本核算、成本控制、成本分析与考核等几个方面的内容。在高校人才培养成本管理中，要做好提高现有存量资产的使用效益，优化高校教职工人员结构比例，确定适合的学校规模，确保资金投向重点项目，树立经营高校的观念。     

第三代移动通信智能天线研究

作为第三代移动通信系统(3G)的关键技术，智能天线受到了国内外移动通信业的高度重视。文章阐述了智能天线的背景、结构原理、自适应算法以及研究现状和方向。