会计模拟实习教学研究

本文通过对会计模拟实习教学方法的总结和存在问题的分析，提出了加强会计模拟实习教学，教材内容、实习方式改革的一些设想，并对为达到教学目标，深化会计模拟实习教学方法进行了详细的探讨。     

模拟酸雨对空心菜营养元素吸收的影响

采用盆栽方法,研究了不同pH值的模拟酸雨对空心菜发育生长及钙、铁、铜、镁含量的影响。结果表明:模拟酸雨对空心菜发育率影响不大,模拟酸雨使空心菜中钙、铜的含量随酸雨pH值减小而下降。空心菜中铁含量随酸雨pH值减小而升高,而各处理组空心菜中镁的含量差别不大,表明空心菜对镁的吸收不受酸雨的影响。     

论模拟法描绘静电场

论述用电流场模拟静电场的理论依据及应满足的条件。导出电流场中电位的分布与静电场中电位的分布是完全相同的形式。从而证实可用电流场模拟静电场来描绘静电场的主要特性。     

Mathematical modeling of salt-gradient ion-exchange simulated moving bed chromatography for protein separations

The salt-gradient operation mode used in ion-exchange simulated moving bed chromatography (SMBC) can improve the efficiency of protein separations. A detailed model that takes into account any kind of adsorption/ion-exchange equilibrium, salt gradient, size exclusion, mass transfer resistance, and port periodic switching mechanism, was developed to simulate the complex dynamics. The model predictions were verified by the experimental data on upward and downward gradients for protein separations reported in the literature. All design and operating parameters (number, configuration, length and diameter of columns, particle size, switching period, flow rates of feed, raffinate, desorbent and extract, protein concentrations in feed, different salt concentrations in desorbent and feed) can be chosen correctly by numerical simulation. This model can facilitate the design, operation, optimization, control and scale-up of salt-gradient ion-exchange SMBC for protein separations.     

Simulated moving bed separation of tocopherol homologues: simulation and experiments

Chromatograms of tocopherol homologues were obtained by a column of analytical size （inner diameter （ID） 0.46 cm cm×10 cm） packed with silica gel. Adsorption isotherms and film mass-transfer coefficient were estimated from the chromatograms by using a general rate model, which considers axial dispersion, external mass-transfer and intraparticle diffusion. Based on the obtained isotherms and mass-transfer coefficient, the separation process of tocopherol homologues on simulated moving bed （SMB） was simulated using the same model. According to the simulated results, a mixture of α-, γ-, δ-tocopherols and other impurities was separated on an SMB equipment. The SMB equipment was composed of 8 columns of ID 2 cm× 1 0 cm, with 2 columns in each section. The solid phase was silica gel, and the mobile phase was n-hexane/2-propanol （99/1 by volume）. γ- and δ-tocopherols of purity greater than 98% were obtained with recovery greater than 98%. The effects of operating conditions （flow rates and switching time） on the performance of SMB were studied by both simulation and experiments. It was found that all the simulation results were quite close to the experimental results. We conclude that process development and optimization of operating conditions of SMB by simulation are feasible.     

高职教学改革的几点思考

随着经济的发展，职业教育的地位越来越重要，本就职教的现状以及应如何改进提出个人的一些浅见。     

高校会计模拟实验课亟待强化

很多高校对会计模拟实验环节重视不够 ,而组织安排学生进行社会实践又比较困难 ,这样不利于学生的实验操作能力的培养 ,也使得理论与实际脱离 ,并有碍于专业知识的吸收理解。这种现象应予以重视 ,进一步加强会计模拟实验课程 ,完善教学环节 ,学以致用 ,为社会培养出合格的会计人才。     

模拟退火法在电机全局优化中的应用

采用模拟退火法对350W-1500W六种规格的汽车永磁发电机进行优化设计,获得了高质量的全局最优解。     

乐山大佛基岩酸雨影响评价及防治对策

在酸雨的作用下,大佛砂岩的风化剥蚀作用很强烈,为定量研究酸雨对乐山大佛基岩的影响,实地采集了乐山大佛基岩及乐山酸雨样本,搜集了大量相关资料,进行了模拟酸雨试验。研究表明,乐山大佛早期的新鲜基岩,在长期的风化剥蚀作用下,由外到内形成了粉末层—硬壳层—风化层—新鲜基岩层,这一完整的表层层次结构。这种层次模式是由岩石表面逐渐递次向岩石内部发展的。通过模拟酸雨试验还发现,乐山大佛基岩,在最近30年酸雨的作用下,风化剥蚀作用强烈.,平均剥蚀速率在0.2克/小时·平方米左右,总计被剥蚀厚度约2厘米。提出了应更高度警惕酸雨对乐山大佛裸露基岩的破坏,进一步深化对乐山大佛裸露基岩保护的相应防治对策。