一类泛函微分方程求特解方法及公式

1问题的提出定义对非中立型的泛函微分方程,若τ(t)变号,则该方程称为混合型的·设x(t)∈Rn,τ(x)∈R,给出混合型的的方程x(t)=f(t,x(t),x(t-τ(t)))(1)其中f∶R×Rn×Rn→Rn,τ∶R→R为连续·我们知道,在对一些实际问题的讨论中,有时只要求出方程(1)的一个特解就能解决·如文[     

一类非线性时滞差分方程的振动性

考虑非线性时滞差分方程xn+1=xnexp[rn（1-xn-k）]n=0,1,2,…;x-k,…,x-1≥0,x0>0其中|rn|是非负实数列,k是正整数,本文获得了方程的每个正解关于正平衡点振动的充分条件.     

求解非线性方程的一种连分式法

在文献[1][2]的基础上给出了求方程f（x）=0实根的连分式法．不论函数f（x）是否可导，在有实根的情况下，一般都能通过该方法求出一个实根．     

试析常微分方程模型的归结方法

本文介绍了常微分方程模型的三种归结方法,并以实例加以说明,旨在使大家对其有明确的认识,为以后建立常微分方程模型提供有力的帮助。     

一类具时滞同源Nicholson微分方程的Hopf分支的数值逼近

研究一类具时滞同源的Nicholson微分方程模型的Hopf分支的数值逼近问题．以滞量为参数，应用Cooke和J．Hale的方法，得到Hopf分支存在的条件；利用欧拉方法将得到的差分方程表示为映射，给出差分方程Hopf分支存在的条件及连续模型与其数值逼近间的关系．证明该模型在,τ=τ0产生Hopf分支时，其数值逼近也在相应的参数τh处具有Hopf分支，并且τh=τ0＋0（h）．     

一类奇阶中立型差分方程的振动性

给出了奇阶中立型时滞差分方程Δ^d(pnxn-qnxn-r) γnx(n-δ）=0,n=0,1,2，…，振动的几个充分条件。     

A novel method for mobile robot simultaneous localization and mapping

INTRODUCTION A key prerequisite for a truly autonomous robot is that it can simultaneously localize itself and accu-rately map its surroundings (Kortenkamp et al., 1998), which is known as Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), which, when phrased as a state estimation problem, involves a variable number of dimensions. Murphy and Russell (2001) adopted Rao-Blackwellized particle filters (RBPFs) as an effective way for representing alternative hypotheses on robot paths and ass…     

Explaining the substantial inter-domain and over-time correlations in student achievement: the importance of stable student attributes

Multi-domain and longitudinal studies of student achievement routinely find moderate to strong correlations across achievement domains and even stronger within-domain correlations over time. The purpose of this study is to examine the sources of these patterns analysing student achievement in 5 domains across Years 3, 5 and 7. The analysis is of longitudinal population data of over 22,000 students and utilizes fixed-effects models to incorporate stable general and domain-specific latent factors. These latent factors correspond to a general cognitive-ability-like factor and specific aptitudes in particular, or types of, subject areas. The preferred model incorporates both general and domain-specific latent factors with stronger effects for the general factor, although the domain-specific factors are particularly strong for spelling and numeracy. When taking into account general and domain-specific latent factors, the effects of student’s socioeconomic status (SES) and school SES are trivial.     

初等积分法中的两个问题

分析并讨论了一阶线性微分方程和二阶常系数线性微分方程的求解方法，同时提供了在教学中如何分析和解决问题的两个实例。     

一类含有最大值的差分方程的振动性

对一类含有最大值的差分方程的振动性给出了充要条件。