从高校德育看当代大学生社会责任感的培养

随着市场经济的深入发展和多元价值的广泛影响,当代大学生社会责任感缺失的问题日益凸显。高校作为培养大学生成才的主要阵地,担负着培养大学生社会责任的主要工作。从高校现状来看,存在着一些不足。因此,要进一步完善高校思想政治教育工作,提出切实可行的措施来提高大学生社会责任感。     

课程内容研究的新视野——TIMSS课程分析工具“主题追踪图”的演进与启示

美国密歇根州立大学施密特教授等人研究开发并完善的TIMSS"主题追踪图"作为重要的整体性课程分析工具,其使用的建模方法有效弥补了传统研究方法的不足。本文通过检索"主题追踪图"的演变轨迹,认为基于该工具的国际课程比较能全面反映各国课程在主题选择与组织层面的异同,而构建的课程连贯性理想模型更是提供了一种全新的课程内容研究思路与范式。     

我国农村社会管理体制研究现状与展望

改革开放尤其是取消农业税以来,我国农村社会管理体制问题日益引起国内学术界的关注,有价值的研究成果大量涌现并呈现出三大特点：在研究角度上。展现出跨学科及交叉研究的趋势;在研究内容上,呈现出既重视历史经验的总结又注重对现实问题的分析;从研究结果看,缺乏对经验事实的观察以及提供机制与方式的提炼,强调理论推演而缺少可行性考虑,政策指导意义不强。未来的研究仍具有较大拓展空阍,应在农村社会管理体制的理论及范围、改革中成功案例的分析、配套政策及政策评价体系等方面进行深入研究。     

知识社会学：师生冲突的一种研究视角

知识社会学为师生冲突研究提供了一个新的认识视角：在教育场域中,师生关系是在知识的再生产和接受中建立起来的。师生交往过程实质上是师生间知识的社会建构过程,师生冲突往往表现为师生知识视界的碰撞,其背后充斥着知识与社会权力的矛盾和斗争。教师合理消解与应对教育场域中师生冲突的策略是：更新冲突观,改变参与知识方式,与学生展开知识对话,引导学生学会知识选择。     

海南高校英语专业教师在课堂上语码转换的研究

通过对海南四所开有英语本科专业教学工作的高校教师课堂语码转换的调查,发现海南高校教师和学生对课堂语码转换持肯定态度。通过比较,发现海南教师课堂语码转换与内陆高校存在差异。教师和学生对母语的教学期望值不一致,英语教学中母语使用状况有待改善。海南教师应注意课堂语码转换,使其更有效地为目的语教学服务。     

女大学生创业的心理障碍分析——传统社会性别观念的影响

传统社会性别观念中存在的对女性价值的否定和贬低。使女大学生对创业形成了心理障碍,正确的分析和看待传统社会性别观念中对女性价值的负面评价,从创业培训课、创业绿色通道、女大学生心理素质训练营、二课堂活动、女性“四自”教育方面入手,为女大学生解除思想包袱,提供演练条件,提供配套服务,解除女大学生创业的心理障碍,鼓励和推动女大学生创业。     

浅议绿色会计的建立与发展

绿色会计是近十年来发展起来的会计学科的一个重要分支，在西方发达国家，成为一个热门话题。绿色会计的研究把企业的经济效益和整个社会效益结合起来，更利于社会经济的可持续发展。     

Linkages between cognitive and social dialogue patterns during collaborative small-group discussions

BackgroundCollaborative small-group discussions have the potential to promote reading comprehension, critical thinking, and argumentation. However, few studies have gone beyond cognitive processes to understand the social characteristics of dialogue and their potential contributions to students’ cognitive processing in turn-by-turn dialogic exchanges.AimsThis study closely examined dialogues between speakers and addressees regarding their levels of cognitive processing (i.e., cognitive dialogue patterns) and social processes reflecting social cohesion (i.e., social dialogue patterns). The aims were to understand, first, the relations between students' cognitive dialogue patterns and their social dialogue patterns, and second, the relations between students' cognitive dialogue patterns and peers’ social dialogue patterns.SampleThis study included 4070 speaking turns generated by 120 fifth-graders in 60 small-group discussions.MethodsStudents participated in small-group discussions, called Collaborative Social Reasoning. Dialogue between pairs of group members formed social networks, based on which Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs) were specified.ResultsFindings showed that speakers' social dialogue patterns were associated with their cognitive dialogue patterns. However, receiving social dialogue patterns from peers did not always predict students’ advanced types of cognitive dialogue patterns.ConclusionsThis study demonstrated that cognitive and social aspects of small-group discussions are intricately linked, and that encouraging social cohesion does not guarantee that students will engage in collaborative and critical discussions.     

Enhancing the practice of social work

This account of practice focuses on my learning and development as a new Action Learning Facilitator. It reflects on my thoughts and feelings as I began to facilitate my own sets a year or so ago. It will discuss and reflect on topics such as communication, feedback, expectations (both mine, the set members and the organisations), values, ethics, power and confidentiality. It opens with a personal reflection on my experience of becoming a set facilitator and then explores other aspects of my learning. It draws out, in particular, the links between Action Learning and social work and the ways in which the principles that underpin each of these are complementary and mutually enhancing.     

我国社会稳定研究综述

本文从社会稳定的内涵、形态、特征、影响社会稳定的新因素和实现社会稳定的对策等方面,比较全面、系统地梳理和归纳了近年来我国理论界关于社会稳定研究的最新成果.