瑞典的社会福利制度及其特点

国际社会的现代福利制度的最重要特征就是社会福利的普遍享有原则。近百年来,瑞典比较彻底地贯彻了这一原则,使所有公民都可以享受到社会提供的基本福利,福利面前人人平等。瑞典福利制度有四大特点:全民性、高福利、均平性、政府负担。     

苏联教师群体的深描画像 ——《教师的日常生活》导读

《教师的日常生活》是当代教育人类学和微观史学的代表作,通过丰富的档案材料和访谈资料立体地呈现了苏联时期教师群体的日常生活和教师群体在苏联社会生态中的地位和命运,以此展现苏联意识形态工作和苏联社会的运作逻辑。     

试析19世纪英国报纸发行量上升的原因

整个19世纪,英国报纸的发行量呈明显的上升趋势。究竟是什么原因呢?本文旨在从政治、经济和社会三个方面来分析那个阶段导致英国报纸发行量上升的根本原因。     

We make the road by walking together: New teachers and the collaborative and context-specific appropriation of shared social justice-oriented practices and concepts

This study examined the work of a collaborative group of six new United States-based social studies teachers from the same social justice-oriented teacher education program (SJOTEP). Shared practices and concepts introduced previously in the SJOTEP were developed and appropriated to their classrooms and schools in consideration of the local context, through the collaborative problem-solving process of the group. It is argued that SJOTEPs and TEPs committed to issues of diversity, democracy, inclusion, and/or equity should be collaboration-based, teach a coherent and consistent social justice-focused curriculum, and provide post-graduation collaborative support and research it.     

The Centre for Research into Higher Education at the University of Amsterdam (Centrum voor Onderzoek van het Wetenschappelijk Onderwijs,COWO)

This study is part of a first study of collaborative socio-environmental projects that engage Jewish and Arab students in Israel in learning about their local environment and about each other through outdoor learning and environmental action. We used ideas of social learning and environmental citizenship to frame our research. We investigated students' knowledge regarding their local environment and their knowledge of each other's community. We also studied the participants’ views regarding their project-partners'environmental knowledge, awareness and behaviour in comparison to their own. Initially, differences were found regarding various aspects of the students' socio-environmental knowledge and in students' views of their counterparts' environmentalism. At the end of the projects, students showed better understanding of local socio-environmental issues and demonstrated changes in their original views towards the environmental awareness and behaviour of their counterparts. These findings suggest that projects which involve students from segregated communities not only promote environmental awareness but contribute to a reduction in mutual prejudices. We suggest that the differences we found are not related to ethnicity, but rather to students' socioeconomic status and experience in environmental education programmes.     

捍卫公民获取知识与信息的权利是图书馆的职责

获取知识与信息是每一个公民的基本权利,保障公民的这一基本权利有利于图书馆发挥促进科技创新、保障人们终身学习和满足休闲娱乐需要的社会职能。捍卫公民的这一权利是图书馆的职责。高校图书馆应当向社会开放。     

社会性网络服务的特点及其对企业竞争情报工作的影响

当前,互联网已成为企业竞争情报工作的重要阵地,人际网络在整个情报循环中的作用已受到相当程度的重视。本文从当前网络热点社会性网络服务(SNS)入手,分析了基于SNS构建的人际网络特点,对由此引发的企业竞争情报工作的变革进行了探讨,重点分析了社会性网络服务对企业竞争情报收集内容及方式的影响。     

Problems of secondary education in rural Iran: An anthropological view1

Statistics on implementing secondary education in rural Iran indicate that such a process has not been successful. Data gathered by the author during 1974/75 fieldwork support such a conclusion. It is suggested that lack of success of secondary education in rural Iran may be attributed to some cultural and economic factors which vary for men and women. The importance of the modesty code and observation of purdah (seclusio?) may account for the low enrollment of females in secondary education in rural areas. However, the need for agricultural laborers in the villages may account for the low attendance of males. Background to the development of modern education is presented.     

六朝士人的典范--浅析《世说新语》中的谢安形象

<世说新语>中的谢安具有极佳的"魏晋风度",浓厚的家族情思,突出的事功行为和多方面的文艺素养.因此,谢安不仅是全书重点记述的人物,而且是六朝士人的典范.     

《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》与晚明社会

《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》是晚明社会思潮的产物。它超越了前代负心故事;反映了晚明人的金钱观;颂扬了对自身人格和尊严的捍卫与维护。从而,它优于同时代的其它短篇小说而成为最璀璨的明珠之一。