浅析战后东亚经济崛起的主要推动力——基于政府制度安排的视角

战后东亚地区的经济实现了快速崛起,而对于其背后的推动力却有着不同的解释。通过选取制度经济学中关于政府制度安排这一视角综合分析,东亚地区经济增长的主要推动力并非来自物质资本的投入和人力资本的扩张这些表面性因素推动,而是来自深层次的制度性因素的推动。从东亚各国、地区的历史文化背景和社会现实状况综合分析,东亚地区的经济之所以能够实现一种有魅力的增长,其主要原因就是选择了市场经济的二元调节机制这一制度安排,使政府充分发挥了促进经济有效率增长的积极作用。未来东亚地区的经济若要继续保持这一增长趋势,必须要坚持和不断完善这一制度安排。     

Distinction through visual art

Visual art is one of the fields where, according to Bourdieu, culture is used to reproduce the class structure. Like other items in the cultural repertoire, paintings, as major examples of visual art, imply social divisions in how they are engaged with by artists, critics and audiences. Within the Bourdieusian framework, cultural engagements with paintings are interpreted as indicators of social position, since appreciation depends on a trained capacity in the family and the educational system, which is often inaccessible to less powerful sections of the population. This would imply that the sorts of paintings favoured by working-class people differ from those preferred by the middle or upper classes. More recent studies have contested the view that a gulf exists between the art tastes of different classes in ways that reproduce the class structure. The argument of the omnivore thesis that distinctions between more popular and legitimate tastes have become blurred has predominantly been based on empirical references in the field of music. This article explores this thesis on the basis of data about visual arts in the Cultural Capital and Social Exclusion project. While some differences continue to be connected to social divisions of income, education and occupational groups, important similarities are found across the board, and certain significant differences appear to relate to factors other than social class, such as ethnicity, age and gender. It is also significant that some people appear disconnected from and disinterested in paintings.     

Predicting multicultural effectiveness of international students: the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire

The present study considered the reliability and validity of the 78-item revised version of the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire, a multidimensional instrument aimed at measuring multicultural effectiveness of expatriate employees and students. The questionnaire includes scales for cultural empathy, open-mindedness, emotional stability, social initiative and flexibility. Participants were native and foreign students of an international business school (N=171) in the Netherlands. The MPQ scales appeared to be more strongly predictive of adjustment of international students as compared to native students. Moreover, the instrument was able to explain variance in students’ adjustment beyond self-efficacy.     

瑞典的社会福利制度及其特点

国际社会的现代福利制度的最重要特征就是社会福利的普遍享有原则。近百年来,瑞典比较彻底地贯彻了这一原则,使所有公民都可以享受到社会提供的基本福利,福利面前人人平等。瑞典福利制度有四大特点:全民性、高福利、均平性、政府负担。     

埃博拉事件中科技期刊的社会责任

【目的】深入了解埃博拉事件中科技期刊所承担的社会责任。【方法】 对中国知网(CNKI)上发表的所有篇名中含有埃博拉的论文进行统计分析,来源数据库为"中国学术期刊网络出版总库",检索结果使用Microsoft Office 2007 Excel进行整理和统计。检索截止时间为2015年7月15日。【结果】 自1995年至今20年间,共有150种科技期刊发表了579篇有关埃博拉的论文,其中以2014年发表的论文数量最多(259篇),占总发文量的44.7%。发文量与疫情暴发的年份基本吻合。【结论】 从分析结果可见,作为承载着科学传播任务的科技期刊,对此次埃博拉事件高度关注,从多方面、多角度进行了深层次的报道。     

让读者的视线与媒体的视线交织在一起——试论体育新闻的特征与发展趋势

体育新闻除具有新闻的一般特征外，还具有环境的规定性、结果的准确性和语言的生动性等特征。由之，近几年，体育新闻出现了“社会化”“个性化”和“外延化”的“异化”趋势，使得读者的视线与媒体的视线交织在一起。     

从规范基础之嬗变看社会保险法

民法在其基本原理框架之内,不可能回应将社会财富不断地分享于全体社会的呼声。于是,作为对保障生存法律的局限性的一种补充,崇尚资源本位的社会保险法诞生了。社会保险法分别从资源分配的管理者、供给者、受益者和运行等四个层面确保社会成员最低限度的基础生活是健康且文化性的生活。     

试论知识经济对数学教育的影响

随着知识经济的到来，数学教育的地位将更加突出，大众数学观念将更加深入人心，数学知识的应用将更加重要，数学教育中的科学人精神将更加显现，数学技术必将走进数学教育．     

Development of a Model for Evaluating Social Work Curriculum

Abstract

This paper describes an internal evaluation performed on the BSW curriculum of the School of Social Work of Tel Aviv University, Israel. It focuses on the inductive, participatory method by which the evaluation was designed, and on the measure that was developed. The aim of the paper is to encourage internal evaluation of social work curricula and to provide a model for doing so that others can adopt.     

试论大学生社会责任意识的培养

大学生社会责任意识的培养,对于构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要的意义。随着国际国内形势的深刻变化,当代一些大学生不同程度地存在社会责任意识淡漠问题,如在理想追求上．重物质实惠轻理想目标;在价值取向上,重个人本位轻社会本位;在思想观念上,重自我实现轻社会责任等。从分析大学生责任意识淡漠产生的原因可知,正确地认识个人与社会之间的关系,坚持正确的道德价值导向,造就一支高素质的教师队伍等方面来加强大学生社会责任意识的培养。