社会地理学视域下的城市休闲体育空间重构

从城市社会地理学的角度出发,对社会分层下的休闲体育空间涵义进行分析,探讨基于社会分层的休闲体育空间认知规律及其发展变化过程,以上海市为例说明休闲体育空间阶层分化的现实存在性,最后在对休闲体育空间阶层分化的影响因素进行分析的基础上,针对性地提出了重构城市休闲体育空间的策略,旨在为消除由休闲体育空间阶层分化引起的不平等提供依据,促进社会和谐发展.     

关于科技成果评价的若干探索与思考

本文作者在简述“科技成果”的内涵及特征和科技成果的评价“四原则”后,提出了当前我国科技成果评价中存在的若干问题及改进意见。     

知识形态、产业分类与新经济统计

以知识的层次形态为标准对社会经济活动和职业进行统一分类,能够满足产业分类的基本要求,并能够避免其他产业划分方法所带来的混乱;这种分类便于正在形成的新经济形态进行统一产业统计与科学测评,且这种测评与人和社会本身的发展及可持续发展的要求是一致的,因为它反映了由知识层次提升过程所推动的产业递进的过程、节约资源和完善循环经济的科学化过程。     

不同社会经济发展水平下农户耕地流转意愿的对比分析——基于江西省21个村952户农户的调查

耕地流转是协调我国耕地家庭承包责任制与市场经济条件下现代农业建设的重要途径。本文在江西省16县(区)21村952户农户耕地流转意愿的专题调研的基础上,分别就当前条件、假设产权明晰、假设完善农村社会保障三种不同环境条件下,对社会经济发展水平差异与农户的耕地流转意愿进行对比分析,并结合社会发展水平与农户对耕地的依恋程度的分析,通过实证的方法研究了社会经济发展水平差异与农户耕地流转意愿的现实相关性。结果表明：我国农民对耕地的“依恋”心态在总体上比较强,但随意社会经济的发展,农民的“恋土”心态会不断弱化,能推动耕地的流转,并在流转方式的彻底性上也不断加强,通过发展农村经济,有利于促进耕地的流转;产权明晰并不能促进耕地流转的彻底性,反而会增强农户对耕地的长期拥有意愿,表明耕地在农户心目中发挥的作用主要不是经济功能,而是社会保障功能,因此应通过推动耕地的社会保障功能向资本功能的转变,来推动我国耕地流转。     

Visualization of the Nordic academic web: Link analysis using social network tools

The aim of this paper is to study the link relationships in the Nordic academic web space – comprised of 23 Finnish, 11 Danish and 28 Swedish academic web domains with the European one. Through social networks analysis we intend to detect sub-networks within the Nordic network, the position and role of the different university web domains and to understand the structural topology of this web space. Co-link analysis, with asymmetrical matrices and cosine measure, is used to identify thematic clusters. Results show that the Nordic network is a cohesive network, set up by three well-defined sub-networks and it rests on the Finnish and Swedish sub-networks. We conclude that the Danish network has less visibility than other Nordic countries. The Swedish one is the principal Nordic sub-network and the Finland network is a slightly isolated from Europe, with the exception of the University of Helsinki.     

Tagging and searching: Search retrieval effectiveness of folksonomies on the World Wide Web

Many Web sites have begun allowing users to submit items to a collection and tag them with keywords. The folksonomies built from these tags are an interesting topic that has seen little empirical research. This study compared the search information retrieval (IR) performance of folksonomies from social bookmarking Web sites against search engines and subject directories. Thirty-four participants created 103 queries for various information needs. Results from each IR system were collected and participants judged relevance. Folksonomy search results overlapped with those from the other systems, and documents found by both search engines and folksonomies were significantly more likely to be judged relevant than those returned by any single IR system type. The search engines in the study had the highest precision and recall, but the folksonomies fared surprisingly well. Del.icio.us was statistically indistinguishable from the directories in many cases. Overall the directories were more precise than the folksonomies but they had similar recall scores. Better query handling may enhance folksonomy IR performance further. The folksonomies studied were promising, and may be able to improve Web search performance.     

危机事件社会影响等级的评价方法研究

一般来说,危机发生后,不同的社会成员受到的影响不同.最先受到影响的是遭遇危机的人员或组织,往往表现在人员伤亡、健康损失、工作耽误、财产损失等.对于危机事件造成的人员的伤亡和财产的损失比较容易计算.而对于时间耽误、心理创伤、声誉损失、公众价值体系的改变等社会影响却难以货币化计算或者准确衡量.危机事件的社会影响评估作为危机管理研究的重要内容,当前尚无有效的评价测量方法.本文从危机事件的人员损失、公共性、新闻性和持续时间四个指标构建危机事件的社会影响评价指标体系.利用2001-2006年期间发生的20起危机事件的相关信息进行实证研究,结果表明该评价指标体系具有较强的可靠性和操作性.     

Antecedents of corporate spin-offs in Spain: A resource-based approach

We explore the antecedents of corporate spin-offs for a sample of 3462 Spanish firms between 1992 and 2002. Using a resource-based approach, we identify three reasons firms engage in spin-offs: (a) to create complementarities, (b) to appropriate residual rents, and (c) to focus on the core business. Specifically, we find that spin-offs are more common among firms that belong to a group able to create networks and new knowledge that can be exploited through spin-offs. In addition, we find that spin-offs are more frequent in firms that wish to exploit strategic advantages achieved through knowledge investments and in firms that increase efforts to the focus on the parent firm's core competences.     

边缘化:美国犹太人的处境

索尔·贝娄是战后美国最重要的作家之一。作为犹太作家,他特别关注处于同化时期的犹太人:这些犹太人生活在美国,但他们又有着犹太文化背景,所以,他们感到,他们既不是一个自信的美国人,也不是一个传统意义上的犹太人,他们只能生活在双重文化的边缘体。     

关于国有企业脱困的思考

国企三年脱困是国有企业改革的攻坚战目标。如何加快国企脱困的进程、实现预期的目标？加快现代企业制度建设的步伐、大力推进改组和结构调整、强化社会保障体系、加强和改进企业管理。