浅议绿色会计的建立与发展

绿色会计是近十年来发展起来的会计学科的一个重要分支，在西方发达国家，成为一个热门话题。绿色会计的研究把企业的经济效益和整个社会效益结合起来，更利于社会经济的可持续发展。     

网络环境下研究性学习中教与学的角色转变

21世纪人类正以惊人的速度步入信息时代.信息时代的到来不仅极大地改变了人们的生产方式和生活方式,而且极大地改变了人们的思维方式和学习方式,对传统教育教学方式形成冲击.信息时代交互性与多元性的教育特征和以人为本的现代教育理念,必将对学校的教育教学产生巨大影响,使教与学角色发生转变,并促使学校教育越来越走向网络化、虚拟化、国际化和个性化.     

数字时代西部中小型图书馆信息服务的困境与发展策略

数字时代西部中小型图书馆的信息服务面临来自新的信息环境及读者日益多元化的信息需求等方面的挑战.走出困境的发展思路和具体措施主要是:重视转型期的自动化,网络化和数字化建设,以及创新人力资源建设;更新观念,深层开发信息资源,拓展信息服务领域;多角度全方位做好参考咨询工作;实行一体化管理、实行数字环境下的信息资源共享等.     

人工神经网络在建设工程评标中的应用模型

本文提出在建设工程评标中应用人工神经网络优选中标企业,详细介绍了该方法的应用模型及应用步骤,并且用实例来说明了该方法的优越性和实用性.     

Linkages between cognitive and social dialogue patterns during collaborative small-group discussions

BackgroundCollaborative small-group discussions have the potential to promote reading comprehension, critical thinking, and argumentation. However, few studies have gone beyond cognitive processes to understand the social characteristics of dialogue and their potential contributions to students’ cognitive processing in turn-by-turn dialogic exchanges.AimsThis study closely examined dialogues between speakers and addressees regarding their levels of cognitive processing (i.e., cognitive dialogue patterns) and social processes reflecting social cohesion (i.e., social dialogue patterns). The aims were to understand, first, the relations between students' cognitive dialogue patterns and their social dialogue patterns, and second, the relations between students' cognitive dialogue patterns and peers’ social dialogue patterns.SampleThis study included 4070 speaking turns generated by 120 fifth-graders in 60 small-group discussions.MethodsStudents participated in small-group discussions, called Collaborative Social Reasoning. Dialogue between pairs of group members formed social networks, based on which Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs) were specified.ResultsFindings showed that speakers' social dialogue patterns were associated with their cognitive dialogue patterns. However, receiving social dialogue patterns from peers did not always predict students’ advanced types of cognitive dialogue patterns.ConclusionsThis study demonstrated that cognitive and social aspects of small-group discussions are intricately linked, and that encouraging social cohesion does not guarantee that students will engage in collaborative and critical discussions.     

Enhancing the practice of social work

This account of practice focuses on my learning and development as a new Action Learning Facilitator. It reflects on my thoughts and feelings as I began to facilitate my own sets a year or so ago. It will discuss and reflect on topics such as communication, feedback, expectations (both mine, the set members and the organisations), values, ethics, power and confidentiality. It opens with a personal reflection on my experience of becoming a set facilitator and then explores other aspects of my learning. It draws out, in particular, the links between Action Learning and social work and the ways in which the principles that underpin each of these are complementary and mutually enhancing.     

Virtual university–a vehicle for development,cooperation and internationalisation in teaching and learning

The paper discusses the approaches of virtual university strategies and developments in Europe. The discussion is partly based on the work done in the Activity 5 in the EU Thematic Network E4 and partly to the experiences gained through the activities of EUNITE virtual university network of six European universities. Based on our experience we see, that e-learning and virtual university approach can be used for renewal of teaching and learning, both on and off campus. Just three years ago, universities seemed mainly to aim only to develop on campus teaching and learning through ICT. Lately, the use of e-learning as a tool for international cooperation and for virtual mobility (Virtual Erasmus) has started to develop through the activities of the European Union e-learning programmes and through the activities of some European university networks, like EUNITE. To promote virtual universities and e-learning, commitment and actions at all levels from EU to individual institutions are needed.     

我国社会稳定研究综述

本文从社会稳定的内涵、形态、特征、影响社会稳定的新因素和实现社会稳定的对策等方面,比较全面、系统地梳理和归纳了近年来我国理论界关于社会稳定研究的最新成果.     

网络环境下教育学院图书馆与中学图书馆资源共享刍议

网络环境下教育学院图书馆应以其在本地区教育系统的特殊地位,联合中学图书馆建立图书馆联合体,开展资源共享。在分析了联合体的地位和作用的基础上,指出了联合体在其建设过程中必须坚持的原则和应具备的特点。     

What successful black South African students consider as factors of their success

Black South African students have a poor success rate in school leaving mathematics examinations. Attempts have been made to shift teachers' practices from teacher-centredness to learner-centredness, in Black schools, in order to improve the situation. So far, the attempts failed to yield the desired results. This paper reports on the findings of a study that aimed at learning from students and teachers in Black schools, as to what classroom practices lead to success in school mathematics, in their impoverished context.This revised version was published online in October 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.